E-Financial
$3.4Bn Forex Fraud: CSO Alleges Death Threats on Obazee, Others over Probe

Coalition for Transparency and Economic Reforms (COTER), pro-transparency group, has raised the alarm on a thick plot to derail the ongoing probe by the Federal Government into illegal foreign exchange deals and money laundering running to a whopping $3.4billion.

Jim Obazee, special investigator
The administration of President Bola Tinubu Tinubu appointed Jim Obazee, special investigator, to unravel the $3.4billion allegedly perpetrated by a major player in Nigeria’s private sector under the Godwin Emeifele-led Central Bank of Nigeria over the past 10 years.
The group in a statement signed by Dr. Peter Chima, its president on Thursday said there is a syndicated plot to truncate the probe following the submission of the findings of the special investigation team to President Tinubu.
COTER even alleged that Obazee and other members of his team have been receiving threat messages from anonymous callers.
In the statement, COTER claimed it was reliably informed that Obazee and members of his household have since his appointment been getting death threats from some faceless vested interests, “including some members of the powerful Aso Rock cabal.”
The group further alleged that “but the threat to his life, family and committee members was intensified in the last few days that the investigation into latest petition against a major private sector player in the Nigerian economy began in earnest. The death threats, it was learnt, had been coming through direct calls to their phones and SMS messages.
“The anonymous callers, we were informed have been demanding that Obazee and members of his team turn their searchlight away from the allegations against the private conglomerate and other high profile cases.
“We further learnt that Obazee, members of his investigating committee and even family members have in the past few days continued to receive fresh death threats from these anonymous callers, asking them to immediately stop the ongoing probe by the Obazee-led panel or risk losing their lives and those of their loved ones.
“They were also said to have boasted about plans to “handsomely” induce Presidency and other senior Federal Government officials to influence the stoppage of the ongoing investigations by Obazee and his team.
“The cabal, prominent Nigerians, business moguls and some top aides of the President, it was learnt, have since Obazee’s appointment been making efforts to either blackmail him or induce him to compromise his investigations of some high profile cases. But the Special Investigator, it was learnt, has continued to resist them by blocking all avenues through which they can reach him.”
According to the group, Obazee’s “obstinacy and stubbornness” have been creating fears in the minds of top officials of some Federal Government agencies and those of several other GBEs, as well as some highly placed Nigerians on the ongoing probe of the apex bank and the GBEs.
“They are said to have been reaching out to powerful politicians in the Presidency to save them and their organisations from being exposed by the Special Investigator.
“But having failed in their bid to intimidate and blackmail Obazee to submission, it was gathered that some of the officials, who had allegedly collected huge sums of money from some of those being investigated by Obazee with the promise to ensure the Special Investigator is stopped from further probing them, have lately been cooking up a narrative to discredit Obazee before President Tinubu.
“The cabal recently deliberately started to spread a rumour that that Obazee had got N8 billion largesse from the embattled ex-CBN Governor, Emefiele, through a serving Senator from one of the South-East states.
“This rumour, we learnt, is aimed at threatening the Special Investigator to back down on the high profile cases of corruption he’s currently handling or giving those they had collected bribes from a clean bill of health to eventually get them off the hook.
“But since the Special Investigator is not yielding to their pressures and demands, while it has also become practically impossible for them to refund the money collected as bribes, the cabal and other powerful persons have resorted to bringing down Obazee and members of his team at all cost and influence the President to disband the committee in order to cover up their misdeeds.
“They intend to put this together and package same as a report they’ll send to President Tinubu with the ultimate aim of getting him to disband the Obazee-led investigating team,” the statement read.
COTER said all these are being done to ensure that the Special Investigator does not eventually submit his full reports, which President Tinubu promised during his maiden Independence Day broadcast on October 1, 2023.
But the group interestingly noted that the Special Investigator team’s work has been applauded by even the international community.
“Sources had revealed that the humongous frauds allegedly perpetrated under the immediate past CBN governor, Emefiele, in many of these GBEs, which are now already being unearthed by the Obazee-led Committee would shock Nigerians to their bone marrows.
“The Special Investigator has recently traced about N8trillion of the funds looted from the vaults of the CBN and the Government Business Entities (GBEs) to various bank accounts operated by some individuals and private business organisations.
“According to sources, this and other revelations are contained in the preliminary report already submitted by the Special Investigator to President Tinubu.
“About N400 trillion looted from the CBN is expected to be recovered by the Obazee-led team of investigators.
“However, the alleged illegal forex deals by the the private sector Group, it was gathered, was allegedly perpetrated by the company with the active connivance of the Central Bank of Nigeria under sacked governor Godwin Emefiele and some major commercial banks in the country (names withheld).
“CBN under Emefiele and the commercial banks, it was learnt, had been aiding the Group to repatriate proceeds from its illegal forex deals amounting to $3.4 billion out of the country to personal accounts abroad in the past 10 years.
“The Special Investigator’s launch of the probe of the Group, on Sunday, followed a petition received by the panel from a concerned Nigerian and social justice advocate, Ahmed Fahad against the Group on how the Emefiele-led CBN and some commercial banks illegally transferred a whopping $3.4billion to the private company in the past 10 years,” it added.
COTER president, wondered Nigerians should be hell-bent on stopping the good job being done by the Special Investigator and members of his team in stopping corruption and other financial malfeasance in the country.
He, therefore, urged the Special Investigator and his team not to cave in to blackmail from any quarter, no matter how highly placed but to forge ahead as his name and integrity are at stake.
“Nigerians and the entire world are watching as the Committee is being considered as one of the positive decisions the President has taken so far. And this has greatly improved the image of the country and government,” he said.
E-Financial
Meet Top Five Tech-Driven Banks and Their Overseers

With the rapid rate of technological change and shifting customer demands, financial institutions in Nigeria have been looking to keep up with innovation and modernise their technology.

Nigeira CommunicatiosWeek in this report evaluates top five money deposit banks that have successfully integrated technology to enhance customer experience.
This is based on 2025 and early 2026 industry reports, ranks in no particular order.
Despite variations in size and market, these bank share a foundational set of core characteristics and technologies designed to ensure stability, security, and real-time functionality.
First Bank
First Bank of Nigeria leverages technology to drive digital transformation through its FirstMobile app, *894# USSD banking, and automated Digital Xperience Centres (DXC) featuring humanoid robots, AI, and self-service kiosks.
With over 80 percent of transactions handled digitally, the bank focuses on AI-driven customer support, secure card issuance in under three minutes, and cloud-based ERP.
The bank has heavily invested in Information and Communication Technology (ICT) to transition from a traditional institution into a leading digital bank, adopting the mantra “a tech company offering banking services”.
According to a FirstBank leadership report, Callistus Obetta, group executive, technology, Digital Innovation & Services, is overseeing the bank’s IT operations.
He joined First Bank in 2016 from Standard Chartered Bank.
In his role at First Bank, he has overall responsibility for strategy formulation and leading the team charged with transforming and operating the technology platforms and banking services that power the bank and its subsidiaries.
Zenith Bank
Another heavy investor in technology is Zenith Bank and driving its digital banking, focusing on AI, cybersecurity, and fintech innovation through its annual Tech Fair and Zecathon, with a recent major IT infrastructure upgrade improving service delivery.
Key digital solutions include the *966# E-banking service, a mobile app, and the XPath digital platform.
The bank has recently completed a significant IT infrastructure migration to a new, more robust operating system to enhance service quality.
Zenith Bank offers XPath for digitizing payment collection across branches.
The bank is currently overhauling its core banking systems, implementing software from providers like Misys to modernize frontend and backend operations across its African and UK branches.
Akin Ogunranti leads the Bank’s technology group, digital transformation, and strategic technology initiatives.
Ogunranti is a seasoned banker with over 30 years of experience, joining Zenith Bank in 2004.
He previously managed the Bank’s relationships with Multilateral Institutions and Export Credit Agencies, and served as Group Head for Power & Infrastructure, Oil & Gas, and Structured Trade & Project Finance.
He currently oversees Corporate Banking, Oil & Gas, and the Bank’s Business portfolios across Lagos (Public Sector, Apapa, Isolo and Ilupeju), South-West, and South-South regions.m
Fidelity Bank
Fidelity Bank leverages digital technology to enhance banking convenience, offering solutions like Cardless ATM withdrawals, the *770# instant banking code, and the Ivy AI chatbot.
Their technology stack includes secured online banking, NQR scan-to-pay, and advanced digital tools for SME management and corporate credit lending.
Fidelity Online Banking and a Mobile App are top notches as they support NQR scan-to-pay.
The *770# Instant Banking service works on all phones without data.
The bank also offers Virtus for real-time transaction monitoring and Corporate Online Banking (CONB) for bulk payments.
Fidelity utilizes SSL encryption, token technology, and adheres to ISO 27001 and PCIDSS security standards.
With mobile technology and AI-driven solutions, Fidelity Bank provides cost-effective financial access to both banked and unbanked customers.
Stanley Chiedoziem Amuchie, Executive Director, Chief Operations and Information Officer is leading the Bank’s IT operations.
Amuchie holds a record of impressive multi- functional work experience spanning banking, audit, risk management, corporate governance, quality control, operations and information technology, strategy, financial control, business and financial advisory, accounting, general management, business development and consulting, with over 23 years of experience in the banking and financial services industry.
He joined Zenith Bank Plc and enjoyed a distinguished career spanning over 18 years which culminated in his appointment as Group Chief Financial Officer in July 2015 and Group Zonal Head in June 2018, a position he held until his exit in October 2018.
While at Zenith Bank, Stanley also served as a Non-Executive Director on the Boards of Zenith Trustees Limited, Zenith Bureau De Change Limited, Zenith Nominees Limited and was Chairman of the Board of Directors of Zenith Securities Limited.
Between April 2019 and February 2021, Stanley was Chief Technical Consultant at Mint Financial Technologies Limited (now Mintyn Bank, a digital bank).
United Bank for Africa
United Bank for Africa (UBA) also leverages technology to drive digital banking across 20 African countries and globally, serving over 45 million customers.
Key technology banking services include the UBA Mobile App, Leo AI Chatbot, and *919# USSD banking, enabling account opening, transfers, bill payments, and loans.
UBA focuses on Fintech partnerships to enhance AI-powered customer engagement and digital payments.
UBA prioritizes collaborations with fintech companies to accelerate financial inclusion and enhance digital payment infrastructure.
Emmanuel Lamptey is the key executive overseeing technology and digital transformation at UBA.
Lamptey, who serves as the Executive Director, Digital Banking, has 25 years of experience in retail banking, corporate banking, asset management, brokerage, insurance, and microfinance.
His background allows him to combine financial expertise with a digital vision.
TAJBank
TAJBank is a leading Nigerian non-interest (Islamic) bank leveraging technology for digital banking, featuring the TAJWAY app for secure, 24/7 transactions.
The bank uses the SBS Core Amplitude Up banking platform for seamless digital services, including account opening, instant transfers, bills payment, and agency banking.
It offers secure, user-friendly app offering card management, budget planning, and high-frequency transfers available on the App Store and Google Play.
Customers can open accounts through the app or website without visiting a branch.
Its offers USSD Banking and *898# code for mobile transactions can be donewithout internet connectivity.
TAJBank’s technological focus supports its goal of being a leading digital non-interest bank in Nigeria by providing seamless, ethical banking solutions.
Sherif Idi, Co-Founder/Executive Director, is actively involved in the bank’s operational trajectory and growth, often commenting on the bank’s investment in technology, human capital, and expansion strategies.
He oversee the bank’s growth-driven, tech-enabled, and innovative initiatives.
With 21 years career experience in the banking sector, Idi has worked in every unit of banking, from operations manager to marketing and customer service, risk management, branch manager and group head, carving a niche for himself.
E-Financial
EFCC Warns Fintech Firms over Rising Fraud, Ransom Payments

Mr. Ola Olukoyede, chairman, Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), has called on financial technology companies in Nigeria to strengthen their systems and safeguard their platforms against exploitation by fraudsters and other criminal actors.

Olukoyede made the call yesterday in Abuja during an industry engagement meeting with chief executive officers of fintech companies held at the EFCC headquarters.
He commended the fintech sector for driving financial inclusion and innovation in the country, noting that their platforms have expanded access to financial services.
However, he warned that the same digital space has increasingly been exploited by fraudsters.
According to him, continuous engagement between the EFCC and fintech operators is necessary to identify vulnerabilities and block loopholes being used for financial crimes.
“The opportunities you have created have also given criminals the opportunity to perpetrate crimes,” he said, adding that regular collaboration would help strengthen regulatory safeguards and protect legitimate business operations.
Olukoyede urged fintech operators to protect the integrity of their businesses, stressing that reputation remains a critical asset in the financial sector.
He warned that a single compromised transaction could damage years of trust-building.
He also advocated stronger intelligence sharing and cooperation between both parties, noting that such collaboration would enhance the EFCC’s mandate in tackling financial crimes.
On security concerns, the EFCC chairman raised alarm over the use of fintech and POS channels for ransom payments linked to terrorism financing.
He called for stricter compliance with Know Your Customer (KYC) requirements and improved monitoring of suspicious transactions.
“We have seen that criminals exploit your space, especially in areas involving ransom payments,” he said, urging the industry to work with regulators to close existing loopholes.
The meeting also featured discussions on regulatory and operational challenges in the fintech sector, with both sides exploring measures aimed at strengthening compliance and reducing fraud risks.
E-Financial
New CBN’s BVN Rules Starts Today

Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) will from today start enforcing the new Bank Verification Number (BVN) regulations, in a major move aimed at tightening banking security and reducing rising cases of fraud across the financial system.

Key changes include restricting phone number changes to once in a lifetime, limiting banking apps to one device, and capping transactions on new devices to \(\text{₦}20,000\) for the first 24 hours.
Bank customers need to know these:
One of the major highlights of the policy is the restriction on updating BVN-linked phone numbers.
Customers will now be allowed to change the phone number attached to their BVN only once in their lifetime.
Fraudsters often take over accounts by changing phone numbers through SIM swap tricks. Limiting changes helps reduce that risk.
Make sure the BVN number you use is one you plan to keep for a long time. If you ever need to change it, do so carefully because you won’t get another chance.
Your account can be temporarily restricted for checks
Banks are now authorised to place suspicious BVNs on a 24-hour watchlist.
During this period, affected accounts may be temporarily restricted while investigations and identity verification are carried out.
If your bank notices unusual activity, your account may be flagged.
Transactions could be delayed or restricted while the bank confirms that you are the one making them.
BVN registration is now strictly for adults
Another key update is the introduction of an age restriction.
Only individuals aged 18 and above can independently register for a BVN.
Minors will no longer be able to obtain standalone BVNs, except through structured, guardian-linked arrangements approved by financial institutions.
You can only use your banking app on one device
The apex bank has also introduced a one-device-per-app rule.
This means customers can only use their banking app on one device at a time.
Logging in on a new phone will automatically log out the previous device.
If you switch to a new device, your transactions will be limited to ₦20,000 for the first 24 hours.
The policy is designed to reduce unauthorised access and improve identity verification, making it harder for fraudsters to operate using cloned devices or stolen login details.
BVN services are now limited to authorised channels
Access to BVN-related services is now more controlled.
Only CBN-approved banks and financial institutions can handle BVN updates or issues.
Avoid using third-party apps or unofficial agents. Always go through your bank for any BVN-related request.
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