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Why Nigeria Backed out OECD Tax Accord – FIRS

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Nigeria has declined to endorse the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) Minimum Corporate Tax Agreement, according to the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS), since it does not suit the country’s overall interests.

Why Nigeria Backed out OECD Tax Accord - FIRS

Mohammad Nami, executive chairman of FIRS, made this explanation at the Chartered Institute of Taxation of Nigeria’s recent tax conference (CITN).

Nami was responding to a comment made by Mr Aigboje Aig-Imoukhuede in his opening paper at the conference, in which he questioned the wisdom of Nigeria, along with three other countries, Kenya, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka, refusing to sign the OECD’s global minimum tax deal in response to the digital 4th industrial revolution.

In his welcome address, Adesina Adedayo, president. CITN, expressed concerns about Nigeria’s refusal to sign the 15-point Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (OECD-BEPS) Action Plan, particularly action plans 5, 6,13, and 14, which he claimed formed the implementation of the OECD-BEPS Project 4 minimum requirements.

Nigeria’s use of reciprocal jurisdiction, he said, has its own consequences in terms of disrupting the global tax system.

However, Nami stated in his response that Nigeria’s cautious approach to the adoption of the (OECD)/ G20 Inclusive Framework two-pillar solution to the taxation of the digital economy is in the country’s best interests and will ensure that Nigeria does not miss out on potential revenue from the digital economy.

Nami explained why the agreement is unfair to Nigeria and developing nations in general by stating that the country was concerned about the impact that signing the agreement would have on the country’s tax structure and tax revenue creation after reviewing the terms of the agreement.

“There are grave concerns about how the rules would exacerbate the problems in our tax system.” To tax any digital transaction or multinational enterprise (MNE), for example, the company or enterprise must have an annual global turnover of €20 billion and a global profitability of 10%. That is a cause for concern. Because the majority of MNEs operating in our country do not fit these standards, we would be unable to tax them.

“Secondly, the €20 billion global annual turnover in question does not apply to a single accounting year; rather, the enterprise must generate €20 billion in revenue and maintain a 10% profit margin on average for four consecutive years; otherwise, the enterprise will never pay tax in our country, but in the country from which it originated, or its country of residence,” he added.

Finally, he pointed out that for Nigeria to apply the law, a global corporation must have generated at least €1 million in revenue from Nigeria within a year.

Nami believes that this is an unjust situation, particularly for domestic businesses that have a minimum revenue of N25 million (about €57,000) and are subject to Nigerian corporate income tax.

He went on to say that this rule will exempt a large number of multinational corporations from paying taxes in Nigeria.

In other words, even multinational corporations that currently pay taxes in Nigeria would stop paying taxes to us as a result of this rule.

Fourth, the FIRS Executive Chairman indicated that under the terms of the Two-Pillar Solution, in the case of a dispute between Nigeria and a Multinational Enterprise, Nigeria would be subjected to an international arbitration panel rather than Nigeria’s domestic court system.

“Even when the money is directly tied to a Nigerian member of an MNE group, which is typically liable to tax in Nigeria on its worldwide income and subject to Nigerian laws, it would be subject to international arbitration rather than Nigeria’s court system and laws.” We are concerned about receiving a fair bargain as a result of this procedure.

“More importantly, a dispute resolution process involving a Multinational Enterprise before an international arbitration tribunal outside the country would result in high legal fees, travel expenditures, and other incidental costs.” Nigeria will spend more, even if the tax revenue from such cases was not enough,” he stated.

On the possibility of Nigeria losing significant revenue if it does not sign the OECD Inclusive Framework rules for the taxation of the digital economy, the FIRS Executive Chairman stated that this was not a concern because the country had already proposed four solutions to the problem of digital economy taxation.

 


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E-Financial

OneWallet Partners MTN, Zenith Bank to Provide Digital Financial Services to Abia SMEs

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OneWallet microfinance Bank is partnering Zenith bank and MTN to build a platform that will provide digital financial services to support the growth of Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (SMEs) businesses in Abia State.

Dr. C Darl Uzu, Chairman of OneWallet, who disclosed this while launching the platform for traders at the Ariaria International Market, Aba, Abia State said it was meant majorly for traders and the SMEs because they are the bedrock of the Nigerian economy.

According to Dr. Uzu, “We want to expand the inclusion of small businesses in digital financial services by making it easy for them to make and receive payments on affordable digital devices, hence the UnionBell Smart phones and POS.

“We want to help SMEs to access financial support and loan easily to grow their business, and also help businesses to build the history and credibility they require for future growth and expansion.”

He said OneWallet was not created just as a payment application, but as a business support platform designed around the real needs of SMEs.

Dr. Uzu said the choice of Ariaria International Market as the pilot for the platform was intentional since the market is one of the strongest symbol of enterprise in Nigeria.

“We are not here however to teach Ariaria people how to trade because Ariaria already understands business, but we are hear to support Ariaria business energy with tools that can help businesses do more, reach more customers, organize better and prepare for bigger opportunities; we are here to help Ariaria innovate and grow.”

He thanked MTN, Zenith bank and the leadership of the traders for partnering OneWallet to provide the platform that help businesses to expand.

A representative of MTN at the launch, Dr. Ernest Chieke described OneWallet as a platform for individuals and SMEs which intend to move their businesses forward.

He expressed joy that his firm was partnering OneWallet to bring solution to SMEs’ financial problems.

Carl Akwarandu who represented Zenith bank at the event said the bank decided to partner OneWallet because it has a unique product that will make small businesses grow faster.

He promised that Zenith bank would give OneWallet all the support it needs to make it number one microfinance bank in the country.

The Director of OneWallet, Dr. David Nwosu described the microfinance bank a one stop-touch for SMEs growth.

He said at OneWallet, collateral are not needed to obtain loan, but the individual’s business history.

A member of the board of the microfinance bank, Wiedong Wang, commended Dr. Uzu for establishing OneWallet.

He expressed optimism that with the help of its partners, OneWallet will excel.


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CBN Warns Non-Interest Banks  against Governance, Compliance Risks

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Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has warned non-interest financial institutions against governance and compliance risks capable of undermining public confidence and financial stability in the country’s growing Islamic finance sector.

CBN Warns Non-Interest Banks  against Governance, Compliance Risks

Interest-free banks, often known as non-interest or Islamic banks, operate without charging or paying traditional interest (Riba).

The warning was contained in a press statement issued by the apex bank following the 2nd Annual Interactive Session between the CBN Financial Regulation Advisory Council of Experts and the Advisory Committees of Experts of Non-Interest Financial Institutions held at the CBN Auditorium in Abuja.

Speaking through Dr Rita Sike, director of the Financial Policy and Regulation Department,  Philip Ikeazor, deputy governor, Financial System Stability, said the rapid expansion of the industry had increased exposure to operational and regulatory vulnerabilities.

The statement read, “The Deputy Governor, however, observed that as the industry grows in size, sophistication, and interconnectedness, it faces unique risks, particularly non-compliance risk, governance challenges, operational vulnerabilities, and emerging technological risks.

“He warned that such risks, if not properly managed, could undermine public confidence, financial stability, and the overall credibility of the non-interest finance ecosystem.”

According to the CBN, the engagement was part of ongoing efforts to strengthen Shariah governance, improve regulatory clarity, and reinforce risk management standards within the non-interest financial services industry.

The apex bank noted that non-interest financial institutions continued to play an increasingly important role in Nigeria’s financial system by providing ethical and Shariah-compliant alternatives to conventional banking.

It stated that the institutions were also contributing to financial inclusion, real sector financing, micro, small, and medium enterprises development, and shared prosperity.

The CBN further explained that the establishment of FRACE and the mandatory constitution of ACEs across all non-interest financial institutions were designed to institutionalise a harmonised governance framework for the sector.

According to the statement, sustained interaction between FRACE and ACEs remained critical to ensuring that regulatory expectations were properly understood and consistently implemented across the industry.

“The objectives of today’s session include fostering the institutionalisation and effective operation of a robust Shariah governance system within Non-Interest Financial Institutions, and providing a structured platform for dialogue, knowledge-sharing, and collaboration,” Ikeazor was quoted in the statement.

In his remarks, Prof Bashir Umar, deputy chairman of FRACE,  said the interactive session was aimed at strengthening governance within the non-interest finance sub-sector and promoting constructive engagement between regulators and industry advisory committees.

He also commended the management of the CBN for reviving the session, which was first introduced in 2014.

Earlier in her welcome remarks, Sike reaffirmed the apex bank’s commitment to building a strong and well-governed non-interest financial services industry.

She noted that the growing diversity of products and delivery channels, particularly the emergence of Islamic fintech, had increased the need for stronger regulatory oversight and continuous engagement among industry stakeholders.

“The growing diversity of products, institutions, and delivery channels, particularly with the emergence of Islamic fintech, underscores the need for continuous dialogue, sound regulatory oversight, and robust advisory input from scholars and practitioners,” she said.

The session featured technical presentations on Shariah non-compliance risks in non-interest banks and the role of Islamic fintech in driving financial inclusion.

Participants at the event included members of FRACE, chairmen and members of various ACEs, managing directors of non-interest banks, senior CBN officials, and representatives of the Bank of Industry and the Securities and Exchange Commission.


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FG Seeks Fresh $1.25Bn Loan from World Bank to Create Jobs, Others

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Federal government is in discussions with the World Bank over a proposed $1.25 billion loan facility aimed at supporting economic reforms, job creation, and competitiveness programmes across Nigeria.

FG Seeks Fresh $1.25Bn Loan from World Bank to Create Jobs, Others

A World Bank document titled Nigeria Actions for Investment and Jobs Acceleration showed the facility has moved beyond the concept and appraisal stages and is now scheduled for a decision meeting ahead of a planned Board presentation on June 26, 2026.

If approved, the loan would become Nigeria’s second-largest World Bank financing package after the $1.5 billion Reforms for Economic Stabilisation to Enable Transformation Development Policy Financing approved in June 2024.

The document listed the Federal Republic of Nigeria as the borrower, while the Federal Ministry of Finance will serve as the implementing agency.

It explained that the project is currently at the decision-meeting stage of the World Bank’s project cycle, where final appraisal documents undergo internal review before submission to the Board of Executive Directors for approval.

At this stage, the institution confirms policy actions, financing terms, and reform commitments already agreed in principle between Nigeria and World Bank teams.

It also said the proposed facility will support government efforts to expand access to finance, digital services, and electricity, while strengthening competitiveness through reforms in taxation, trade, and agriculture.

World Bank says loan will support finance, digital access, and electricity reforms

Between June 2023 and May 2026, the World Bank approved about $9.35 billion in loans and credits for Nigeria across key sectors including power, education, healthcare, agriculture, renewable energy, social protection, and MSME financing.

Major approvals during the period include the $2.25 billion RESET and ARMOR reform financing in June 2024, $1.57 billion for HOPE and SPIN programmes in September 2024, and $1.08 billion for education and resilience projects approved in March 2025.

 

 

 


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