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PenCom, PFAs Identify Challenges to Micro Pension Implementation in Nigeria

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Pension Fund Administrators (PFAs) and the National Pension Commission (PenCom) have highlighted the challenges they have faced in their efforts to smoothly push the federal government’s Micro Pension plan initiative to the targeted market.

However, they said in the mist of the challenges, increased public awareness and review of the guidelines among others is the way to go.

Speaking at the recent Micro Pension Open Day organised by the umbrella body of pension fund administrators, the Pension Fund Operators Association of Nigeria (PenOp) in Lagos, they said the challenges were of two folds from the informal sector workers and PFAs.

From the informal sector workers they highlighted the challenges as lack of awareness, mistrust about the pension system, absence of appropriate incentives such as collateral for Micro finance and lack of financial literacy.

From the PFAs, they pointed out the challenges as short term perspectives base of the Micro pension plan and perceived associated costs, inadequate awareness campaigns, slow adoption of shared services arrangements by pension fund operators, poor service delivery, weak economic indices occasioned by inflation as well as increased poverty levels.

The Head, Micro Pensions Department National Pension Commission, Dauda Ahmed, who highlighted the challenges, said they have impacted negatively on the implementation efforts of both the pension fund administrators and PenCom.

He listed efforts made so far to push the Micro pension scheme to the targeted market as collaborations and stakeholders’ engagements through engineering leaderships of associations, unions cooperatives, civil society organisation and the media.

He also said the commission made further effort in renewing awareness campaign drive by in print, electronic and social media platforms among other efforts.

He said with these efforts, a total of 97,591 contributors have so far registered into the Micro pension scheme as at May 31, 2023 while a total of N435,607,515,14 has been contributed.

He said out of this, contingent withdrawals stood at N30,243,070.69 by 150 Micro pension contributors while a total of 587 contributors have converted from Micro pension to formal Contributory Pension Scheme.

On the way forward to achieve the set objectives of the Micro pension scheme Ahmed said there was need for increased enlightenment and public awareness campaign by the regulator and PFAs, review of the   MPP Guidelines, further drive of the development of incentives, development of industry shared services platform, enhanced service delivery among others.

Presenting a paper titled, “Current Financial Inclusion Landscape,” Research Associate at EFlnA, Chioma Nwaiwu said Nigeria had plan to have 95 per cent of its population financially included in 2024.

She noted that there had been improvement in number of people using formal financial services adding that it had increased from 48.4 million to 50.5 percent of adults or 53.6 million adults.

She also noted that nearly one in two Nigerian adults do not use any formal or regulated financial services while more than one in three Nigerian adults remained completely financially excluded.

She said 65 percent of Nigerian adults are financially included.

“While overall financial inclusion continues to grow incrementally, progress has been too slow to meet national financial inclusion strategy targets” she noted.

She also observed that there was need for increased uptake and usage of pensions to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals’ targets, which were poverty reduction, good health and well-being, decent work and economic growth and reduced inequalities.

According to her, pension reduces the risk of poverty among retirees, out of job persons as well as informally employed persons and provides financial resources for healthcare during retirement

She also said pension incentivise savings and support economic stability, observing that Pension reduces inequality by extending social protection benefits to marginalised and underserved population.

She noted that there was a critical mass to scale up Micro pension in the informal sector of Nigerian economy pointing out that 49.8 million Nigerians were in the informal sector.

She noted that most informal sector workers plan to rely on their savings, children or businesses in retirement.


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E-Financial

FCCPC Dismisses Report Claiming Approval of 48 New Loan Apps

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Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (FCCPC) has dismissed as false a report claiming it approved 48 additional digital loan applications, raising the number of licensed digital lenders in Nigeria to 505.

FCCPC Dismisses Report Claiming Approval of 48 New Loan Apps

 

In a statement posted on its official X handle on Sunday, the commission described the publication, titled “FCCPC Approves 48 More Loan Apps, Raises Licensed Digital Lenders in Nigeria to 505,” as “false, misleading and” not reflective of its actions.

The commission said it had not granted any new approvals or licences for digital lenders, stressing that it was complying with an ex parte order of the Federal High Court restraining the implementation of the Digital, Electronic, Online and Non-Traditional Consumer Lending Regulations, 2025, pending further proceedings.

The statement read, “The attention of the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission has been drawn to a publication titled ‘FCCPC Approves 48 More Loan Apps, Raises Licensed Digital Lenders in Nigeria to 505.’ The publication is false, misleading and does not represent the position or actions of the Commission.

“The FCCPC is a law-abiding institution and is fully complying with the ex parte Order of the Federal High Court restraining the implementation of the Digital, Electronic, Online and Non-Traditional Consumer Lending Regulations, 2025 pending further proceedings.

“Consequently, the Commission has not granted any new approvals or licences pursuant to those Regulations. Any publication suggesting that the Commission recently approved additional digital lenders under the Regulations is entirely false.”

The commission urged members of the public, industry stakeholders and media organisations to disregard the publication and rely only on information released through its official communication channels.

It reiterated its commitment to complying with court orders and providing accurate information on its regulatory activities.

 


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PalmPay Calls for Trust, Infrastructure and Responsible AI to Drive Payment Ecosystem Innovation

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Industry leaders, regulators, and payment experts have called for stronger infrastructure, responsible artificial intelligence (AI) adoption, and deeper cross-sector collaboration to unlock the next phase of growth in Nigeria’s digital payments ecosystem.

The stakeholders made the call during the 2026 Digital Pay Expo held in Lagos on June 17 and 18, 2026. This year’s event focused heavily on the transformative role of AI, cybersecurity, cross-border transactions, and deepening financial inclusion across Africa.

Speaking at the event, Dr. Rekiya Yusuf, Director of the Payment System Supervision Department at the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), represented by Chika Ugwueze, Deputy Director, stated that Nigeria’s payment ecosystem is rapidly evolving beyond digital adoption into deeper digital transformation.

According to Yusuf, artificial intelligence is emerging as a critical driver of this shift, particularly in real-time fraud detection and expanding access to underserved populations. “The goal is to make financial transactions seamless. AI is now driving innovation, helping in real-time fraud detection and helping to expand access,” she said.

She noted, however, that important gaps remain, particularly around infrastructure and inclusion. Building a resilient digital market system in the AI era requires reliable connectivity, robust infrastructure, intentional talent development, and sustained capacity building.

Echoing the regulator’s call for robust ecosystem support, Chika Nwosu, Managing Director of PalmPay Nigeria, said trust, access, and practical financial support remain critical to helping small businesses participate more meaningfully in the formal economy.

He noted that while micro, small, and medium enterprises (SMEs) contribute an impressive 40 per cent to Nigeria’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP), limited access to credit and reliable payment infrastructure continues to slow their ability to grow and scale.

To drive true innovation, Nwosu argued that financial inclusion must move beyond simply opening accounts and enabling basic transactions; it requires building a foundation of trust and tangible economic empowerment.

“SMEs contribute 40 per cent of the country’s GDP. For us at PalmPay, we don’t just provide payment solutions to them, we also support them with financial tools they need to expand and create jobs,” he said. .

Nwosu further emphasised the importance of digital literacy, noting that stronger understanding of digital tools and AI-enabled systems will be essential to buildling long-term trust and participation across the ecosystem.

The discussions at Digital Pay Expo 2026 reflected a growing consensus across the industry: the future of African digital payments will depend on getting the fundamentals right. That means stronger infrastructure, responsible use of AI, better cybersecurity, and closer collaboration between regulators, fintechs, and other ecosystem players.

For PalmPay, the event reinforced the importance of building a payments ecosystem that is more resilient, more secure, and better equipped to support inclusion and growth at scale.


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ngCERT Raises Alarm over Surge in Banks’ ATM Cyberattacks

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Nigeria’s Computer Emergency Response Team (NgCERT) has urged financial institutions to reinforce their cybersecurity systems following a surge in automated teller machine (ATM)-related attacks targeting banks across Africa.

In a cybersecurity advisory issued on June 25, the agency classified the threat as “high risk,” warning that the attacks could inflict significant financial losses, disrupt banking operations and damage public confidence if not promptly addressed.

NgCERT, the federal agency responsible for coordinating responses to cyber threats in Nigeria under the Office of the National Security Adviser (ONSA), said the warning was prompted by a recent cyberattack on United Bank for Africa (UBA) in Senegal.

According to the advisory, cybercriminals successfully compromised the bank’s card authorization infrastructure, enabling them to manipulate transaction controls and carry out 3,421 ATM withdrawals that resulted in losses exceeding $2 million.

The agency said the attack demonstrated a sophisticated methodology that poses a serious threat to financial institutions operating similar ATM and payment card systems across Africa.

“This methodology poses a significant threat to financial institutions operating similar ATM and card systems across the region,” the advisory stated.

NgCERT explained that investigations into recent incidents indicate that attackers typically gain initial access to bank networks through phishing campaigns, vulnerabilities within third-party supply chains or insider assistance.

Once inside the network, the attackers conduct extensive reconnaissance to identify critical systems responsible for ATM transaction processing, card management and transaction authorisation.

The agency said the threat actors then deploy malware, escalate their system privileges and manipulate key security controls, including ATM withdrawal limits, transaction velocity restrictions, fraud monitoring thresholds and payment card parameters.

It added that the attackers are also capable of creating new payment card records or altering existing ones, enabling coordinated cash-out operations involving multiple operatives simultaneously withdrawing large amounts of cash from ATMs across different locations.

NgCERT warned that successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could result in massive financial losses through the rapid depletion of ATM cash reserves, compromise of core banking infrastructure and manipulation of customer accounts.

Beyond direct financial losses, the agency said such attacks could trigger regulatory sanctions, reputational damage, service disruptions and broader network compromise that may lead to sensitive data breaches.

To mitigate the threat, ngCERT advised banks to strengthen privileged access management and enforce multi-factor authentication for all administrative accounts.

The agency also urged financial institutions to immediately harden their ATM infrastructure by disabling unnecessary remote access, applying the latest firmware updates and reviewing all third-party remote access channels and vendor accounts.

Other recommendations include implementing strict network segmentation, enhancing real-time transaction monitoring, conducting continuous threat-hunting activities, carrying out regular penetration testing and red-team exercises, and strengthening employee awareness of phishing attacks and insider threats.

NgCERT further called on banks to regularly test and update their incident response plans to ensure they are equipped to respond effectively to sophisticated ATM cash-out attacks as cyber threats continue to evolve.


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