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CBN Raises BDC’s Share Capital to N2bn

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Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has proposed two categories of Bureau De Change (BDC) licence- Tier 1 and Tier 2- that would see the minimum capital requirement of operators in the former and latter categories pegged at N2 billion and N500 million respectively.

The apex bank stated this in the draft Revised Regulatory and Supervisory Guidelines for BDC operations in Nigeria posted on its website late on Friday.

Under the extant regulations, BDCs had to apply for a general license and have a minimum capital requirement of N35 million.

The new guidelines contain several new changes to the guidelines for BDC operations in the country. If approved, the new guidelines will be effective at a date that will be announced by the CBN.

Specifically, the proposed new guidelines state that: “Tier 1 BDC is authorized to operate on a national basis. It can open branches and may appoint franchisees, subject to the approval of the CBN. A Tier 1 BDC (which is the franchisor) shall exercise supervisory oversight over its franchisees. All franchisees shall adopt their franchisor’s name, branding, technology platform and rendition requirements.

“A Tier 2 BDC is authorized to operate only in one state or the FCT. It may have up to three locations – a head office and two branches, subject to approval of the CBN. It is not permitted to appoint franchisees.”

Furthermore, in addition to the N2 billion capital requirement, a Tier 1 BDC is expected to pay an N200 million mandatory caution deposit, N1 million non-refundable application fee, N5 million non-refundable license fee and N5 million non-refundable annual fee.

Tier 2 BDC operators, apart from N500 million minimum share capital, are expected to deposit a mandatory caution deposit of N50 million as well as non-refundable application and license fees of N250,000 and N2 million respectively.

In addition, Tier 2 BDCs are expected to pay a non-refundable annual fee of N1 million.

The apex bank also stated that the prescribed minimum capital of BDCs and any subsequent capital injection shall be subject to its verification.

On operators’ permissible and non-permissible activities, the new guidelines propose that BDCs should 25 per cent of foreign exchange purchased for Business Travel Allowance or Personal Travel Allowance in cash while the remaining 75 per cent should be transferred electronically to the customer’s Nigerian domiciliary account or prepaid card.

However, the guidelines said that customers receiving $500 or less than $500 should be paid fully in cash.

The guidelines also stipulate that BDCs should retrieve resident customers’ Bank Verification Numbers, (BVN), or Tax Identification Numbers, TIN before carrying out foreign exchange transactions.

Other highlights of the guidelines include: “A BDC or its franchisee shall not engage in the following activities: Street-trading, maintaining any type of account for any member of the public, including accepting any asset for safekeeping/custody; Taking deposits from or granting loans to members of the public in any currency and in any form;

“Retail sale of foreign currencies to non-individuals, except for BTA International outward transfers; Engaging in off-shore business or maintaining the foreign correspondent relationship with any foreign establishment; Opening or maintaining any account with any bank or financial institution outside Nigeria;

“Acting as custodian of foreign currency on behalf of customers; International inward transfers, except for operators that serve as cash-out points for IMTOs;

“Borrowing sums which in aggregate exceed the equivalent of 30 per cent of its shareholders’ funds unimpaired by losses, in the BDC’s audited financial statements of the preceding year;

“ Engaging in forwards, futures, options, or other derivative/speculative transactions; obtaining foreign exchange from sources other than those listed in Section 4.0;

“ Granting of loans and advances in any currency; selling foreign exchange on credit to any customer; engaging in any trade-related import activities and serving as payment or collection agents on behalf of customers.”


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Ugo Onwuaso is an ICT enthusiast. He believes technology should be used for general good. He holds a Master of Public Administration (MPA) degree from the Lagos state University. Dear Reader, Your support matters. But we believe that technology makes life more exciting and helps improve the lives of people around Nigeria and indeed the world. That is why, we have devoted our energy to independent reportage of technology and finance and how they affect lives. Our incisive and analytical view of how technology news affects the daily life help individuals and organizations make up their minds. Quality journalism costs money. Today, we're asking that you support us to do more. Kindly support our effort to deliver technology and finance journalism to everyone in the world. Donate as little as N1,000. Bank transfers can be made to: UBA Plc 1017156876 Communication Week Media Ltd

E-Financial

Police Arrest Members of N713m Bank Fraud Syndicate, Chinese Suspect at Large

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Nigeria Police Force has arrested two suspects over a N713.9 million fraud linked to a breach involving a third-party banking platform.

Police Arrest Members of N713m Bank Fraud Syndicate, Chinese Suspect at Large

The police in a statement signed by Anthony Okon Placid, Force Public Relations Officer Force Headquarters, Abuja said the case followed a complaint by a financial institution which reported unauthorised debits on customers’ accounts, leading to an investigation by the Police Special Fraud Unit (PSFU).

Acting on the complaint, operatives of the PSFU deployed advanced investigative and digital forensic techniques, revealing that fifteen customers’ accounts had been compromised.

The funds were subsequently channelled through a network of accounts in a coordinated laundering scheme.

The operation led to the arrest of two suspects, Oguntoyinbo Olawale and Kazeem Omokayode.

Further investigations established that the suspects conspired with one Linda, a Chinese national currently at large, to use personal identification details, including Bank Verification Number (BVN), National Identification Number (NIN), and other credentials, to open multiple bank accounts across various financial institutions. These accounts were then used to receive, conceal, and launder illicit proceeds.

The suspects in custody are to be arraigned before a court of competent jurisdiction, while efforts are ongoing to apprehend other members of the syndicate still at large.

Olatunji Disu, Inspector-General of Police (IGP), commended officers of the Police Special Fraud Unit for their efforts and reaffirmed the commitment of the Nigeria Police Force to combating financial and cyber-enabled crimes.

 


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E-Financial

Firm Unveils Pan-African Financial Operating System to Improve Interoperability

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Tulupay, a fintech infrastructure firm, has announced the prelaunch of its pan-African Financial Operating System (FOS) aimed at improving interoperability across the continent’s fragmented financial ecosystem.

The company said the platform is designed to connect banks, mobile money operators, digital wallets and blockchain networks through a unified system, with the goal of easing cross-border payments, remittances and trade.

Founder, Felix Achibiri, said Africa’s financial landscape remains constrained by disconnected payment rails and high transaction costs, particularly for cross-border transfers. He noted that the new system seeks to provide a single infrastructure that links traditional financial services with emerging digital platforms.

“As cross-border transfers remain slow and expensive, and as more African central banks move toward CBDCs, the need for a unifying, interoperable operating system has never been more urgent,” he said.

According to the firm, the FOS will integrate multiple financial services, including payments, remittances, asset trading and investment, into one framework accessible to individuals, businesses and institutions.

Key components of the system include, Tulu Switch, a payments interoperability hub that enables transactions across different financial platforms through a single application interface, and Tulu Identity, a digital identity and compliance layer designed to streamline customer verification and regulatory processes.

It also plans to roll out Tulu Gateway, a trade platform aimed at supporting cross-border commerce through the digitisation of trade documents and automated settlement, as well as Tulu Wallet, which allows users to manage both fiat and digital currencies in one place.

The company added that the platform would support asset tokenisation and provide exchange infrastructure for trading digital and tokenised assets, alongside a blockchain network intended to serve as the backbone for transactions and settlement.

The announcement follows approval by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for Tulupay to participate in its fintech incubation programme, a step towards securing licences for digital asset custody, tokenisation and exchange services.

Achibiri said improving interoperability and reducing transaction costs would be critical to unlocking intra-African trade, particularly under the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA).

The firm said it is currently conducting pilot programmes with financial institutions, regulators and other partners ahead of a full rollout.

 


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FCMB Opens Applications for Zero-Interest Loans of Up to ₦10m for Women Entrepreneurs

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First City Monument Bank has opened applications for a new round of its SheVentures programme, offering zero-interest loans of up to ₦10 million to women entrepreneurs to improve access to working capital and support business growth.

FCMB Opens Applications for Zero-Interest Loans of Up to ₦10m for Women Entrepreneurs

FCMB

The bank said the initiative was designed to address financing challenges faced by women-led businesses, which continue to encounter high borrowing costs and limited access to affordable credit despite accounting for a significant portion of Nigeria’s small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).

Under the scheme, eligible applicants can access loans ranging from ₦500,000 to ₦5 million under the general category, while sector-specific businesses can obtain between ₦5 million and ₦10 million.

According to the bank, the funding is capped at up to 50 per cent of an applicant’s average monthly turnover.

The facility comes with a zero per cent interest rate, with all charges incorporated into a transparent pricing structure. Repayment is spread over four or six months to allow businesses align obligations with their cash flow cycles.

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of FCMB, Yemisi Edun, said the intervention reflects the bank’s commitment to inclusive growth and economic empowerment.

“Inclusive growth requires access to capital and the right conditions for businesses to deploy that capital effectively. Women-led enterprises are critical to economic activity, yet they face structural barriers. This intervention aims to help close that gap by providing financing that supports job creation, business expansion, and long-term sustainability for women entrepreneurs,” Edun said.

Also speaking, Group Head, SheVentures and Impact Segments at FCMB, Nnenna Jacob-Ogogo, said access to affordable finance remained a major challenge for women entrepreneurs.

“By removing the cost barrier and offering quick, flexible funding, this zero-interest loan is designed to safeguard existing jobs, enable businesses to invest in growth initiatives, and foster resilience in challenging economic conditions,” she said.

FCMB noted that beyond access to funding, SheVentures also provides broader business support services aimed at strengthening women-led enterprises, encouraging innovation and improving competitiveness.

The bank said applications for the zero-interest loans are now open to qualified women entrepreneurs across the country.


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