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GSI Raises Alarm over Growing Slavery in Nigeria

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Child labour is also an issue,
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Nigeria has an estimated number 740,000 people in slavery despite her massive oil reserves and recent plans for rapid socio-economic development, according to Global Slavery Index 2013 which provides a ranking of 162 countries around the world.

The index based on a combined measure of three factors: estimated prevalence of modern slavery by population, a measure of child marriage, and a measure of human trafficking in and out of a country, stated that about 60% of the Nigerian population lives at, or below the poverty line with the average income at US$1 per day.

This widespread poverty, rabid urbanization, exponential population growth coupled with the lack of enforcement of legal instruments and high levels of crime and corruption increases the vulnerability of Nigerians – particularly children – to various forms of modern slavery, both within and outside the borders of Nigeria.

Child labour is also an issue, where high levels of poverty and unemployment means children are more likely to be forced to work to outside their family network to support themselves and their family. 8

The majority of enslaved Nigerians are subjected to forced labour and sexual exploitation within the country, throughout Africa and overseas in Europe, Asia and the Middle East.

There is a connection between people recruited in rural areas and vulnerability to modern slavery, as women and children from these areas often do not have access to accurate information regarding the position for which they are applying.

Often, once they arrive at their new job, they are subjected to domestic servitude and sexual exploitation, particularly in neighbouring regions of Africa. 9 A large number of children in particular are exploited in this manner.

According to the index, Nigerian women and girls represent a large proportion of women enslaved in Europe for commercial sexual exploitation, with the International Organisation for Migration (IOM) estimating that in Italy alone, between 10,000 and 12,000 Nigerian women have been enslaved in the sex industry.

In addition to sexual exploitation, many Nigerians – particularly men and boys – are in forced labour and exploited in street vending, domestic service, mining, stone quarrying, agriculture or begging.

Nigeria has high numbers of child labourers, with an estimated 47% of children aged 4- 15 in child labour. Nigeria has been highlighted in the 2010 Child Labour Index as being one of 68 countries of ‘extreme risk’ of the most widespread abuse of child workers, with a ranking of eighth on the Index.

Children take part in many different forms of labour, including mining (particularly for solid minerals like coal, cassiterite, kaolin, gypsum, columbite, gold, gemstones, barites, graphite, marble and tantalite) and stone quarrying, domestic service and cocoa harvesting.

Children are also vulnerable to domestic servitude through the traditional practice of child-fosterage. Evidence suggests that families in rural areas send their children to work as domestic helpers in homes of wealthier families in cities, in exchange for board and education.

In recent times, traffickers (“agents”) have taken advantage of this practice to recruit children and “farm” them to employers for wages that are meant for the children, and remit a small percentage of the wages either to the parents or teenagers among them.16 Many of these children are physically, mentally and sexually abused and denied access to any education.

The index advised that Nigeria should recognise that Boko Haram is using forced marriage and sexual slavery as a weapon of fear and social control. Nigerian response to Boko Haram should be the intensification of efforts to eradicate Boko Haram and other terrorist groups.
   
It also urged Nigeria to intensify efforts to pursue modern slavery investigations and prosecutions, including trafficking and forced labour; as well as intensify current efforts at training  police and immigration officials to identify victims of modern slavery among vulnerable populations, such as young women  and children.


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Lasaco Assurance Gets Shareholders Approval to Advance Capitalization Plans

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Lasaco Assurance Plc has received formal commitment letters from shareholders following its recent Extraordinary General Meeting, strengthening confidence in the company’s plan to raise additional capital in line with regulatory requirements and ongoing insurance sector reforms.

Speaking on the development, Ademoye Shobo, acting managing director of Lasaco Assurance Plc, said the confirmation from shareholders provides clarity and certainty as the company moves to execute its approved capital-raising strategy.

“The commitment letters from our shareholders give us the confidence to proceed with our capitalisation plans in line with the Nigerian Insurance Industry Reform Act (NIIRA) 2025 and other regulatory requirements guiding the insurance industry.

“We will leverage all available opportunities to raise the approved capital, and our existing shareholders should watch out for our rights issue as part of the process,”  Shobo said.

With shareholders’ backing now formally documented, Lasaco Assurance Plc plans to actively pursue available funding options to deliver the approved capital raise. The company plans to deploy a mix of market-based instruments, including a rights issue and other permissible fundraising structures, to ensure timely and effective capital mobilisation.

The Management noted that the commitment letters reinforce investor confidence in the company’s growth strategy, governance framework, and long-term outlook. The capital raise is expected to support balance sheet strengthening, improve underwriting capacity, and provide greater flexibility for business expansion across core insurance segments.

As part of the process, existing shareholders have been advised to watch out for the forthcoming rights issue, which will provide them with the opportunity to participate proportionately in capital expansion. The company reaffirmed its intention to ensure transparency and regulatory compliance throughout the fundraising exercise.

Lasaco Assurance Plc views the capitalization drive as a strategic step toward sustaining competitiveness, enhancing risk-bearing capacity, and positioning the company for future growth within Nigeria’s insurance market. The initiative also aligns with broader industry efforts aimed at strengthening the company’s financial resilience and protecting policyholders’ interests.

 


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Ecobank Nigeria to Host Customer Forum on Strengthening Regional Integration for Economic Transformation

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Ecobank Nigeria is set to host the second edition of its Customer Forum, at the Ecobank Pan-African Centre, Ozumba Mbadiwe Avenue, Victoria Island, Lagos.

The forum, organised by the bank’s Fixed Income, Currencies and Commodities (FICC) Business (Treasury), is themed ‘Strengthening Regional Integration for Economic Transformation.’

It is designed to examine critical issues shaping Nigeria’s and Africa’s economic outlook in 2026, with particular focus on trade, financial markets, foreign exchange liquidity and regional integration, especially as the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) agreement enters a strategic phase of implementation.

Announcing the event in Lagos, the Regional Treasurer, Ecobank Nigeria Limited, Olumide Adebayo, said the one-day programme reinforces the bank’s role as a trusted financial partner and customer-focused institution, with intention to foster dialogue, support informed decision-making and deeper regional economic integration across Africa.

According to him, the programme will open with welcome remarks by the Managing Director/Regional Executive, Ecobank Nigeria, Mr. Bolaji Lawal, who will underscore the bank’s commitment to supporting customers and driving inclusive growth through strategic dialogue, innovation and pan-African collaboration.

The keynote address, titled ‘The Future of Trade in Africa: Harnessing the AfCFTA for Economic Transformation,’ will be delivered by the Group Chief Economist & Managing Director, Research and Trade Intelligence, African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank), Dr. Yemi Kale.

His address will provide insights into Africa’s trade prospects and the transformative potential of the AfCFTA.

The forum will feature two high-level panel discussions: balancing the Risk between Interest Rate and Exchange Rate: Business Expectations and Outlook in 2026 and Export Proceeds, Oil Receipts and Remittances in 2026: Exploring Options that Best Support FX Liquidity and Flows in Nigeria.

The event would be moderated by Messrs. Aruoture Oddiri, Host and Producer of Global Business Report on Arise News and Barnabas Vajeh of Ecobank Nigeria Limited.

Ecobank Nigeria is a member of the Ecobank Group, the leading pan-African banking institution with operations in 33 African countries and international offices in London, Paris, Beijing and Dubai.

With over 220 branches, more than 36,000 agency banking locations, and robust digital platforms, Ecobank delivers accessible, affordable, and instant banking services. The bank is strategically positioned to support pan-African trade, particularly under the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA).


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Lagos to Establish West Africa’s Premier International Financial Centre

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Jonny Baxter, British Deputy High Commissioner; Babajide Sanwo-Olu, Lagos State Governor; Anna Rogers, Director, International Development, TheCityUK; and Aigboje Aig-Imoukhuede, Board Chairman, EntrepriseNGR, at the launch of the LIFU report, last week at State House Marina, Lagos.
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TheCityUK, in partnership with the UK Government, Lagos State Government, Lagos International Financial Centre Council (LIFCC), and EnterpriseNGR, have unveiled a landmark report, “Establishing an International Financial Centre in Lagos (LIFC), Nigeria”, outlining a strategic roadmap to transform Lagos into the West African hub for international investment capital driving innovation, and sustainable growth across the country and the wider region.

The LIFC initiative aligns with Nigeria’s Agenda 2050 and the Lagos State Development Plan 2052, to deliver long-term economic prosperity, deepen financial markets, and attract productive global investment. The project showcases the power of public-private partnership, bringing visionary leadership from the government together with private sector companies seeking to tap into Nigeria’s young, dynamic market to deliver economic growth.

The report was launched at an event at State House Marina with guests including Lagos State Governor, Babajide Sanwo-Olu, British Deputy High Commissioner Jonny Baxter, and EnterpriseNGR Board Chairman and CEO, Aigboje Aig-Imoukhuede and Obi Ibekwe.

Key Highlights from the Report:

  • Strategic Vision: The LIFC will support Nigeria’s ambition to become an upper-middle-income country by 2050, driving inclusive growth, reducing poverty, and creating high-value jobs, especially for Nigeria’s talented youth.
  • International Collaboration: The report highlights the benefit of strong UK-Nigerian co-operation, building on best practices and global benchmarks to align the LIFC with international standards.
  • Model Recommendation: The report recommends the development of an independent IFC model for Lagos, and the steps to achieve this. An IFCwill deliver, regulatory clarity, simplified tax and policy settings and offer greater investor confidence and economic benefits for the wider Nigerian economy.
  • Unique Selling Points: The LIFC should focus on areas which can deliver the greatest economic benefits matched to investor interest. Consultations have suggested three areas for its initial focus: Green and Sustainable Finance, FinTech & Innovation, and Commodities Trading & Capital Markets. These sectors are identified as key drivers for Nigeria’s future competitiveness and growth.
  • Governance and Legal Reform: The report calls for robust legal and regulatory frameworks, an independent governance framework, and strong collaboration between Lagos State, Federal Government, and private sector stakeholders to drive the implementation of the IFC.
  • Talent and Human Capital: A focus on developing domestic talent, easing visa regimes for international professionals, and building a pipeline of skilled workers will underpin the LIFC’s success.
  • Tax and Incentives: Recommendations include competitive tax regimes, tailored incentives for investment that aligns to the national vision, and streamlined business processes to attract global capital.

On the report, Babajide Sanwo-Olu, Lagos State Governor, said, “Lagos is fully committed to the birth of the International Financial Centre. We know that it is a veritable means of supporting seamless trading and to enhance competitiveness of financial markets.

As Nigeria’s largest economic and financial centre, Lagos plays a critical role in driving the nation’s capital markets. We need to create an ecosystem that will help to facilitate investment flows, enhance market liquidity, and promote financial literacy.

“The LIFC initiative will not only strengthen our market infrastructure but also unlock new opportunities for public-private partnerships in technology and capital market development. It will support seamless trading, attract foreign investment and enhance competitiveness of financial markets.”

Jonny Baxter, British Deputy High Commissioner, commented; “The launch of the Lagos International Financial Centre report reflects the deepening of UK-Nigeria partnership, combining Lagos’s comparative strengths with UK expertise.

Anchored in clear, evidence‑based analysis and launched at a pivotal moment in Nigeria’s reform journey, the LIFC has the potential to unlock major domestic and international investment, deepen capital markets, create jobs, and drive sustainable economic growth across the country, not just in Lagos State.”

Nicola Watkinson, Managing Director, International, TheCityUK, said, “Nigeria is a high-growth, dynamic and large market and the Lagos International Financial Centre could be vital to its future.

By building a modern, integrated business and regulatory environment and financial ecosystem, the LIFC will support the attraction of global and domestic capital, deepen domestic markets, facilitate innovation in FinTech and green finance, and create high‑value jobs for Nigeria’s youth.

“Supporting the development of Lagos as an international financial centre is a clear example of how the UK and Nigeria are deepening their strategic partnership.”


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