Connect with us

News

BBC Report Reveals Hydra-Headed Monsters Threatening Nigeria

Published

on

Kindly share this post

Nigeria is up against five  hydra-headed monsters threatening the lives and proprties of her citizens, according to recent report by British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC).

BBC Report Reveals Hydra-Headed Monsters Threatening Nigeria

The report by Aliyu Tanko, BBC Hausa editor, said that Nigeria is faced with an unprecedented wave of different but overlapping security crises – from kidnapping to extremist insurgencies – almost every corner of the country has been hit by violence and crime.

Audu Bulama Bukarti, a senior analyst on Sahel security at the Tony Blair Institute was quoted in the report as saying that the scale of the insecurity threatens the very fabric of Nigerian society: “With every attack, human lives are lost or permanently damaged and faith in democracy and the country is diminishing.”

When President Muhammadu Buhari was elected in 2015, he promised to protect citizens from terrorists and criminals.

But there are less than two years left of his final term in office and the country is more unstable than it’s been in decades.

Some have linked the recent surge of insecurity to the staggering poverty across the country.

Youth unemployment currently stands at 32.5% and the country is in the middle of one of the worst economic downturns in 27 years.

Here are Nigeria’s five biggest security threats:

Jihadism

Despite claiming during his first year in office that Islamist militant group Boko Haram had been “technically” defeated,

President Buhari now admits that his government is failing to stop the insurgency, which began in the north-east.

Indeed, Boko Haram is expanding into new areas and taking advantage of Nigeria’s poverty and other security challenges to fuel its extremist ideologies.

According to the UN, by the end of 2020, conflict with the group had led to the deaths of almost 350,000 people and forced millions from their homes.

Boko Haram launches deadly raids, in some cases hoisting its flag and imposing extremist rule on local people.

It levies taxes on farms and the sale of agricultural products.

The once booming international fish market in the Chad Basin is now completely controlled by the group.

Dozens of farm labourers were slaughtered by Boko Haram last year

The challenge is made harder by Nigeria’s ungoverned spaces – areas that are remote and largely ignored, where groups can torment rural communities without fear of reprisal.

In recent years, a splinter faction allied to the Islamic State group, called the Islamic State’s West Africa Province, has surpassed Boko Haram in size and capacity.

It now ranks among IS’s most active affiliates in the region.

Both groups have so far resisted the government’s military operations.

Clashes between herders and farmers

There have been violent disputes between nomadic animal herders and farmers in Nigeria for many years.

But disagreements over the use of land and water, as well as grazing routes, have been exacerbated by climate change and the spread of the Sahara Desert, as herders move further south looking for pasture. Thousands have been killed in clashes over limited resources.

Benue State, in the centre of the country, has recorded the deadliest attacks.

Recently, seven people were killed when gunmen opened fire on a camp for those fleeing the conflict.

Some have also blamed herders for kidnapping people and demanding a ransom.

The tension has led to some state governors banning grazing on open land, and thus creating friction with the central government.

In 2019, federal authorities launched a 10-year National Livestock Transformation Plan to curtail the movement of cattle and boost livestock production in an attempt to stop the conflict.

But critics say a lack of political leadership, expertise and funding, plus delays are derailing the project.

Banditry and kidnapping

One of the scariest threats for families in Nigeria is the frequent kidnapping of schoolchildren from their classrooms and boarding houses.

More than 1,000 students have been abducted from their schools since December 2020, many only released after thousands of dollars are paid as ransom.

Some of the kidnappers are commonly referred to as “bandits” in Nigeria. These criminals raid villages, kidnap civilians and burn down houses.

Attacks by bandits have forced thousands of people to flee their homes and seek shelter in other parts of the country.

The north-west is the epicentre of these attacks. In Zamfara state alone, over 3,000 people have been killed since 2012 and the attacks are still going on.

Hundreds of schools were closed following abductions at schools in Zamfara and Niger state, where children as young as three years old were seized.

By every indication, Nigeria’s lucrative kidnapping industry is thriving – expanding into previously safe areas – and seemingly beyond the control of the country’s army. It poses a real threat to trade and education, as well as the country’s farming communities.

Separatist insurgency

A separatist group called the Indigenous People of Biafra (Ipob) has been clashing with Nigeria’s security agencies.

Ipob wants a group of states in the south-east, mainly made up of people from the Igbo ethnic group, to break away and form the independent nation of Biafra.

President Buhari has vowed to crush Ipob

The group was founded in 2014 by Nnamdi Kanu, who was recently arrested and is set to face trial on terrorism and treason charges. His arrest has been a major blow to the movement.

The idea of Biafra is not new. In 1967, regional leaders declared an independent state, which led to a brutal civil war and the death of up to a million people.

Supporters of Nnamdi Kanu’s movement have been accused of launching deadly attacks on government offices, prisons and the homes of politicians and community leaders.

President Buhari has vowed to crush Ipob. Last month he tweeted that “those misbehaving today” would be dealt with in “the language they will understand”.

The post was removed by Twitter for violating its rules after Mr Buhari faced a backlash online. The incident led to the suspension of Twitter in Nigeria.

Oil militants

Well-armed militants staged numerous attacks on oil installations in the early 2000s

In the oil-producing south, security challenges are nothing new.

It is Nigeria’s biggest foreign export earner, and militants in the Niger Delta have long agitated for a greater share of the profit. They argue the majority of the oil comes from their region and the environmental damage caused by its extraction has devastated communities and made it impossible for them to fish or farm.

For years, militants pressured the government by kidnapping oil workers and launching attacks on security personnel and oil infrastructure, like pipelines.

To address this, ex-president Umaru Musa Yar’Adua launched a presidential amnesty programme in 2009, which saw the formal end of the Niger Delta militants.

But armed cult groups still pose a security challenge in the region and industry officials have been warning that militancy is once again picking up.


Kindly share this post

Nigeria CommunicationsWeek believes that technology makes life more exciting and helps improve the lives of people around Nigeria and indeed the world. So since 2007, we have devoted our energy to independent reportage of technology and how they affect lives.

News

GMOs are Food Poison – Agric Experts

Published

on

Kindly share this post

Pro organic and agro-ecologists have staged a rally in Ibadan, the Oyo state capital, to protest against Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) which they consider as food poison.

GMOs are Food Poison – Agric Experts

The rally was organised by GMO Free Nigeria in collaboration with Organic and Agroecology Initiative (ORAIN).

Olugbenga Adeoluwa, leader of the group and professor of Soil Fertility, University of Ibadan, said they were against genetically modified organisms and raising the awareness of its impending danger.

The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that a petition was submitted to the Oyo state House of Assembly, and received by Bayo Olaniyan, chief of staff to the Speaker.

The group kicked against the approved genetically modified beans, cotton and maize approved by the federal government.Food and travel guides

They cited toxic herbicides like roundup and others approved by agencies of the government.

Adeoluwa said, “We say no to the incursion of these negative scientific innovations into our food systems, not just in Nigeria, all over the world. Why are we saying this? Genetically modified technology in food systems has been found to counter human health.Food and travel guides

“There are quite a lot of diseases like cancer, organ failure, hormonal failure that have been traced to food consumption, as a result of manipulation of our food system right from the field.”

According to him, there are a lot of research outputs that have been issued recently that have shown the correlation between consumption of GMO foods and human diseases, especially inflammatory of specific organs in human cells.

“I am talking about the organs of test animals which we feel as scientists can also affect humans and so this is why we are saying no to GMOs in Nigeria.

“We know that there are challenges of biosecurity which means that there is no guarantee that allowing these GMO foods and crops into our food system can be curtailed.

“What we are saying is that no to GMOs food in Nigeria, no to anything that could compromise our health, no to negative scientific innovations called GMOs food.”

He encouraged Nigerians to embrace the use of compost and manure, as well as indigenous technology that have been found in seeds and breeds and resistant to diseases, droughts and all manners of things countering healthy living.

Also, Dr. Mojisola Oyewole, a senior lecturer in the University of Ibadan, said the rally was to press home the negative impacts of GMOs.

“The effect of these GMOs on the healthy living of an individual is non-negotiable and so we are in the movement of saying no to GMOs in our society.

Oluwafemi Adebayo, one of the protesters, from the Department of Agriculture Extension and Rural Development, said GMOs had adverse effects on the lives of people.

Chief Moshood Salimonu, a farmer, from Akinyele local government area, said GMO had never been the solution to food security and good nutrition, adding that “I want to see my children grow up healthy and happy.”


Kindly share this post
Continue Reading

News

Auditors Urged to Embrace New Technologies in Service Delivery

Published

on

Kindly share this post

Advanced and emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), blockchain, robotic process automation, data analytics, among others, are critical for auditors, to deliver real-time audit service in a rapidly changing world.

This was the position of Bode Agoro, head of service, Lagos State, at the 15th annual Lagos State Auditors’ Retreat, with the theme, “Digital transformation in audit: Assessing technological threats and opportunities”, held in Lagos on Thursday.

According to Agoro, in line with the retreat’s theme, there are significant challenges and threats associated with auditing task, which should be mitigated. He mentioned cybersecurity risks and data integrity as some concerns that require continuous skills development detect if auditors must deliver efficient service.

“It is auditors’ responsibility to face these challenges head-on, by leveraging technology not only to improve their operations but also uphold public trust in our systems.

“As we navigate an era defined by swift technological advancements, it is crucial for us, as public servants and stewards of accountability, to adapt to these changes with foresight and agility. As auditors, we must uphold a high standard defined by core principles such as integrity, accountability, and transparency.

“These principles are the foundation of our profession and guide us in our mission to ensure that public resources are managed effectively and responsibly. It is our moral and professional obligation to maintain these objectives, regardless of the challenges posed by the digital landscape”, Agoro said.

Kehinde Joseph, chairman, public account committee, Lagos State House of Assembly, also speaking at the event, charged auditors against colluding with officials of ministries, departments and agencies (MDAs) to defraud the government.

According to Joseph, auditors must at all time work to protect public interest without compromising their integrity.

Speaking also, Muyiwa Adetola, permanent secretary/state auditor-general designate, whose office organizes the annual retreat, said a lot of progress had been made in the area of exposing auditors in the state to new trends and tools that aid their capacity for service delivery.

“As the auditor-general of Lagos State, I am proud to say we have made progress in leveraging technology to enhance public accountability. Yet, our journey is far from over. We must not only adopt new tools but also develop frameworks to ensure their ethical and effective use”, Adetola noted.


Kindly share this post
Continue Reading

News

Nigeria to Enhance National Grid with Additional 150 MW – Adelabu

Published

on

Kindly share this post

Nigeria is set to boost its national grid by an additional 150 megawatts (MW) of electricity before the end of the year, according to Adebayo Adelabu, the minister of power.

Minister Adebayo-Adelabu

Speaking to journalists after a closed-door meeting with President Bola Tinubu and German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier at the presidential villa in Abuja, Adelabu said the milestone would be achieved following the successful completion of the pilot phase of the presidential power initiative (PPI).

The minister explained that the initiative, implemented in partnership with Siemens, aims to improve Nigeria’s electricity supply through strategic projects.

“We believe that before the end of the year, an additional 150 megawatts will be added upon completion of the entire pilot phase,” Adelabu said.

Highlighting international collaboration as critical to Nigeria’s energy development, the minister underscored the country’s partnership with Germany.

“We have a bilateral relationship with the Republic of Germany that focuses on energy and electricity support,” he said.

“The name of the game now is about cooperation, collaboration, and partnership.”

Adelabu described the Siemens project as a flagship component of the partnership, focusing on implementing both brownfield and greenfield transmission substations under the PPI.

He noted that since the agreement was signed in December 2023 at COP 28 in Dubai, Nigeria has made significant progress. “We have completed the pilot phase of this project up to 80%,” he said.

The pilot phase includes the importation and installation of 10 power transformers and 10 mobile substations, with eight already commissioned.

“The positive impact of this is that it has added nothing less than 750 megawatts to our transmission grid capacity,” he said.

Adelabu outlined plans for the next phase, which will involve revamping 14 existing substations and establishing 23 new ones across the country.

“The entire grid is quite fragile and dilapidated. We need to revamp it to ensure stability going forward,” he added.

In addition to addressing immediate power needs, the minister reaffirmed Nigeria’s commitment to renewable energy as part of its long-term strategy. “We have an energy transition plan to achieve net-zero emissions by 2060,” he said.

Adelabu highlighted Germany’s expertise in renewable technologies, which aligns with Nigeria’s natural resources.

“Germany has technology; we have the sun and wind,” he said, noting that over 30 states in Nigeria enjoy a minimum of 10 hours of sunshine daily.

The minister also discussed plans for off-grid solutions, proposing a distributed power model where each state would have its own generating plants.

“This model will shield states from problems on the national grid and ensure rural electrification,” he said.

“Germany’s involvement extends beyond traditional energy sources; it includes significant investments in green energy projects.”

Adelabu concluded by expressing optimism about Nigeria’s energy future, emphasizing that partnerships with Germany and other stakeholders will help build a robust energy infrastructure to support economic growth.


Kindly share this post
Continue Reading

Trending