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AfDB Worries over Nigeria’s $67.7Bn Debt

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Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, minister of Finance
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African Development Bank (AfDB), has released its African Economic Outlook 2015, and cautioned against Nigeria’s rising public debt profile which it put at $67.7 billion as at December 2014.

AfDB’s figure is higher than the All Progressives Congress (APC) and Prof. Yemi Osinbajo, Vice President-elect recent estimate of $63 billion.

The AfDB said total public debt level, which represents a five per cent increase from end-2013, was driven largely by the 10 per cent rise in the domestic debts of the federal and state governments.

The rising domestic debt emanated from the challenging fiscal position resulting from dwindling oil revenues coupled with need to implement several reform initiatives at both national and sub-national levels of government.

The report, written by Barbara Barungi (Lead Economist) and Eric Ogunleye (macroeconomist consultant), both of the group’s Nigeria Country Office, warned that an unchecked rise in public debt, especially domestic debt, could have negative effects on the economy.

“Increased domestic public debt has a tendency to raise interest rates, resulting in crowding out of the private sector from the local credit market. Anecdotal evidence suggests that increased public domestic debt is the major driver of the high lending rate in the country coupled with high monetary policy rate. Federal Government bonds and Nigerian treasury bills are the dominant instruments in the country’s domestic debt, accounting for over 95 percent of total domestic debt stock”, the report noted.

Despite the rising trend in public debt, the report, however, said the solvency and liquidity indicators show that the country remains at a low risk of debt distress, given a low debt-to-GDP ratio of about 12.5 per cent with external debt as low as 1.7 percent of GDP and mostly through international financial institutions’ concessional windows.

“A few risks persist, however, that tend to make the outlook and prospects of the Nigerian debt profile somewhat worrisome. One of these is the rising trend in sub-national debt. Failure to check this may undermine the effectiveness of the debt-management strategy being pursued. It is hoped that efforts of the DMO to reconstruct the debt at the sub-national levels and establish debt-management departments in each state will improve the situation. It is hoped that the robust debt management framework of the DMO will guide borrowing and the mode of financing any actual increased spending. However, a strong political will to stay the course of public financial management reform and the implementation of a genuine debt-management strategy are critical for success,” it added.

However, the AfDB report said the nation’s economy has enjoyed sustained economic growth for a decade, with annual real GDP increasing by around seven percent;  from 6.3 percent in 2014. The non-oil sector has been the main driver of growth, with services contributing about 57 percent, while manufacturing and agriculture, respectively contributed about nine per cent and 21 per cent.

The economy is thus diversifying and is becoming more services-oriented, in particular through retail and wholesale trade, real estate, information and communication.

The 2015 outlook projected a moderate growth of five percent, due to vulnerability to slow global economic recovery, oil-price volatility and global financial developments. The low oil price, it said, would lead to a sharp decline in fiscal revenues, but that the overall impact on non-oil sector GDP would be relatively muted.

“The sector is, thus, expected to remain the main driver of growth over the medium term and, in the light of the recent macroeconomic challenges, the government has adopted an adjustment strategy that hinges on tightening government spending and shoring up non-oil revenues to compensate for dwindling oil revenues.”

The analysts called on government to address security issues facing the country, especially insurgency in the northeast and other parts of the country which they said has negative implications for investment.

“Insurgency also may hamper the fight against poverty as well as increase crime. An increased number of both internally displaced persons and refugees in neighbouring Cameroon and Niger have created a grave humanitarian situation. However, the current regional coalition force against Boko Haram appears to be making headway in subduing the insurgency.

They added that overcoming geographical and socio-economic barriers is central to achieving inclusive growth and sustainable development, while addressing rural-urban differences to ensure more balanced development through job creation and societal transformation will be critical for Nigeria’s future.

“This will need to be done within all the six geopolitical zones, in addition to addressing inequalities across these zones. Though there have been several policy initiatives aimed at territorial development in Nigeria, limited success has been achieved in addressing the fundamental causes of unevenness. The problem often lies with a structure of governance that gives room for developmental policy implementation at the federal, state and local levels of governance but not at the regional level”.


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Winners Emerge in KidsCook Showdown 2.0 Programme

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L-r: Mrs. Enitan Tanimowo, Convener, KidsCook Showdown; Damilare Adeniran, student of Pastor Adegboyega Nursery and Primary School, Ketu; Chef Mariam, Competition Judge; Chef David, Competition Judge; Gold Obi Besong, student of Pastor Adegboyega Nursery and Primary School, Ketu; Chef Asatta, Competition Judge; Daniella Tanimowo, Participant; and Adebayo Tanimowo, Co-convener, KidsCook Showdown, presenting the first-place winners of the KidsCook Showdown 2.0 cooking competition for children aged 6 to 8, held recently in Lagos.
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The dual of little Damilare Adeniran and Gold Obi Besong, students of Pastor Adegboyega Nursery and Primary School, Ketu emerged overall winners in this year’s KidsCook Showdown 2.0 held over the weekend.

KidsCook Showdown is an initiative of Dominion Consultancy Concepts, aimed at introducing children between the ages of 6 and 8 to household chores early.

At the grand finale of the contest that featured four schools with two cooking contests of pasta and swallow, Pastor Adegboyega Nursery and Primary School, Ketu secured the highest points by the three judges, Aina Memorial Nursery and Primary School was the runners up; while Oke-Ifako Nursery and Primary School, Gbagada took third place.

Mrs. Enitan Tanimowo, Director, Dominion Consultancy Concepts, organiser of the event, said the goal of KidsCook Showdown is to inspire children to see cooking not just as a chore, but as a fun, creative way to develop themselves, learn discipline, and build confidence and these skills help them into the future.

“It is a thing of joy for us. When we started, it was a case of what can these children do? After all they are too small. But, we found out that the children can do things, they are not babies. What we are doing today is to prove that our children can do much more if we entrust them with that responsibility.

“There are a lot happening in our environment especially as many adults lack responsibilities today which can be trace back to upbringing. This event reminds parents of the need to train their children the way they should go, so, when they grow up they will be balance by understanding what responsibility means.

Tanimowo added that the initiative directly aligns with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals—specifically SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-being) and SDG 4 (Quality Education)—by using hands-on, practical learning to promote balanced nutrition and social development. The event is bringing together parents, teachers, and professionals to champion the next generation.

Looking forward to 2027

She said the goal is to impact more children. This year, we worked with 6 schools in partnership with LASUBEB. And we want to impact more schools across different local governments in Lagos State.

“There’s need to equip our children to be hand-on, be diligent and responsible, it helps them. One research I read reveals that when children are taught how to be responsible at home, it helps them academically. This is one fact that many parents don’t know.

“One thing we have observed since the beginning of this initiative is that a lot of children within the ages of 6 and 8 are not taught how to be responsible at home.

These children should be capable at this age because their brain is already developing cognitive skills, the message is that parents need to do more in training our children better to be more responsible, be hands-on, it does help them. It helps the country as a whole because if we have more people that are responsible, they will be able to solve problems, take initiatives and as well build their businesses.

“We are excited by the level of participation in this edition and plans to reach out to more local governments in Lagos state. Our goal is to impact more children to be hands-on and responsible and in turn develop entrepreneurship skills in the children.


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Paystack Launches Programme to Support Nigerian Businesses

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Paystack, one of Africa’s leading payments technology companies, has launched a programme to support Nigerian small businesses through a range of initiatives designed to help them grow, connect with relevant opportunities and access funding.

The scheme known as Paystack Small Business Programme will support businesses as they start, manage and grow their operations, starting with Paystack Small Business Bundle. The bundle gives eligible Nigerian merchants access to up to N4 million in discounts on tools and services from selected partners across key areas of business operations, including commerce, bookkeeping, logistics, design, workspace, customer communication and digital tools.

Small businesses play a significant role in Nigeria’s economy, but many still face daily operational challenges, from managing sales and records, reaching customers, handling deliveries, and accessing affordable tools.

The programme has been developed to provide practical support for these businesses as they manage daily operations and plan for their next stage of growth.

According to the firm, the Paystack Small Business Programme will start with different initiatives.

The firm explained that through the small business bundle, eligible merchants can access offers from partners including Bumpa, Ijeworks, Wiicreate, Flowcart, Simplebks, Africaworks, Paystack, Kindlybook, FezDelivery, Gamp, Pressone, Mercurie, Shuttlers and Canva.

Paystack is targeting 2,000 Nigerian SMBs for the small-business bundle, with additional partner offers expected over time.


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FG Moves to Track Ransom Payments Through Cashless Reforms

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Federal Government is considering the reintroduction of a stricter cashless policy as part of efforts to combat kidnapping and other criminal activities across the country.

FG Moves to Track Ransom Payments Through Cashless Reforms

Security sources said the proposal is being reviewed alongside ongoing military and intelligence operations aimed at dismantling kidnapping networks and disrupting their sources of funding.

The sources disclosed that limiting the use of cash could make it more difficult for kidnappers and other criminal groups to receive ransom payments without detection.

According to the officials, many criminal organisations prefer cash transactions because they leave little or no financial trail, making it difficult for law enforcement agencies to trace payments and identify those involved.

They explained that ransom payments processed through formal financial channels are easier to monitor and investigate, thereby providing valuable intelligence for security agencies.

The sources noted that strengthening the cashless policy could improve the ability of authorities to track suspicious financial transactions and uncover criminal networks operating across the country.

Speaking on the development, security analyst Mr Iyke Odife described kidnapping for ransom as one of Nigeria’s most pressing security challenges.

Odife said victims of kidnapping now cut across various segments of society, including farmers, students, travellers, traditional rulers and residents of rural communities.

According to him, the widespread use of cash in the economy has continued to provide opportunities for criminal groups to receive and move ransom payments without attracting attention from security agencies.

He argued that reducing cash-based transactions could significantly limit the operational freedom of kidnappers and other organised criminal groups.

“The heavy reliance on cash makes it easier for criminal elements to collect and transfer ransom money without leaving a trace.

“A more robust cashless system could help security agencies track illicit financial flows and strengthen efforts to combat kidnapping,” he said.

The move comes amid growing concerns over insecurity in several parts of the country, where kidnapping for ransom has remained a major threat despite ongoing security operations.

Analysts, however, stress that any strengthened cashless policy should be accompanied by improved digital infrastructure, financial inclusion measures and enhanced cybersecurity to ensure its effectiveness.

The Federal Government is yet to make an official announcement on the scope and timeline of the proposed policy.


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