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We Need Llegal Framework for e-Payments- Onajite

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Regha Onajite is the executive secretary of E-Payment Providers Association of Nigeria (E-PPAN). She  started her career in Aula Marina, an Oil and Gas Servicing firm, and proceeded to Citibank where she spent over three years in the operations department. Specifically she managed the customer service point of the bank’s e-purse product.   Onajite later joined Intermarc Consulting Limited where she served in various capacities as a Partner. She was the conference director of Card Expo West Africa, an annual conference for cards and payments in West Africa. She was the pioneering Editor-in-Chief of Card Technology Africa Magazine, and the brain behind Card East Africa an annual conference introduced in her time for the collective representation of the East Africa region. driven by a bigger vision, Onajite left Intermarc to established Nexsmart Technology Limited, a training and consulting firm. She spoke to funmi ilesanmi.

Scope and Operations of e-PPAN
E-PPAN is the e-Payment Providers Association of Nigeria. Our vision is to become the most authoritative and respected industry forum for promoting e-payment and self service businesses in Nigeria. E-PPAN is a not-for-profit organization, established with the objective of providing a platform for all the stakeholders of the e-payment industry to interact and reach common agreement on various industry issues. The Association seeks to promote the development of appropriate standards; development of appropriate policies and legislation; dissemination of credible information; and capacity building for industry players. The e-payments industry is critical to the development of the Nigerian economy in general and the financial service industry in particular. It is therefore in the interest of all stakeholders that the industry should have a central body that would provide guidance during this crucial period. It is against this premise that a number of key industry players have come together to start up the Association.
The Coming of Mobile Money
All countries with ATM or credit card schemes have the challenge of fraud and Nigeria is not an exception. With every new payment technology comes new security implications and threats. As more transactions are done on the payment platform, there will certainly be an increase in the number of fraud to be experienced. It becomes the responsibilities of operators and regulators to ensure that this is kept at a minimal level. I will like to assure you that the operators are aware of this and they are putting everything in place to ensure the safety of the consumers. The regulators of the financial industry , I mean the Central Bank of Nigeria have already issued guidelines for mobile payments ahead of the growth of  mobile banking. If these guidelines are adhered to and if consumers try to understand the risk involved and take precautions then everyone will be fine.
Tackling e-Payment Fraud
Let me first define fraud as an amalgam of actions and inactions designed purposely to dispossess the rightful owner(s) of the gains and benefits of his wealth, money or position. The Association is working hard to ensure that e-payment fraud is limited to the barest minimum. The truth is as long as fraudsters exist they will continuously devise new ways to perpetuate their acts. We cannot totally eliminate them. But what we are doing is equipping our members to be alive to their responsibilities. We organize trainings, conferences, fora and so on where operators learn about latest and possible trends in fraud. They also learn about available methods and skills to combat fraud. And when these are put in place then the cases of fraud will reduce.  In a few months, we have scheduled an interactive forum for our stakeholders to meet and interact on the issue of fraud. This will happen during one of flagship event, The E-PPAN Techno-Interactive Forum. It is the most significant payment industry event which holds quarterly in Nigeria with focus on addressing specific issues that affects the e-payment system landscape.  The forum attracts decision makers and leaders from within and outside Nigeria. This series is dedicated to exploring the strategies for preventing fraud and tackling the menace of fraud. This will be holding in Lagos on the 28th of October, 2010. Typical of our programmes, we get the best in the industry within Nigeria and invite experts from outside Nigeria to share experiences.
Rejection of Nigerian Issued Credit Cards by Merchants outside Nigeria
In a short while this will soon be history. It has to do with our overall image, not just our payment system. The card companies are strengthening their standards and we are tending towards international best practices. This will help us a lot. The nation itself has embarked on re-branding campaign it will rub off on us too. Meanwhile, E-PPAN is building relationships with other nations and their payment associations. Payment is a global phenomenal, we can’t be an island. In a matter of time they will begin to see the good in us. You see, we have over 140million people and the world market needs us. We only need to assure them that the average Nigerian is not a fraudster. With relationship like we are building, the wrong image they have about us will gradually give way.
Can the National Central Switch (NCS) Adequately Tackle Interoperatability Challenges?
The National Central Switch will adequately tackle interoperability. The switch is only a technology. Once we have the buy in and goodwill of stakeholders, then we can make it work the way it suits Nigeria. As I always say, technology is the easy part.
Challenges Facing Deployment of PoS Terminals and Addressing It
The challenges facing PoS deployment are very numerous. We had to organize a Techno-Interactive Forum in April, where experts of local and international experience gathered together and x-rayed the issues. At the event we agreed that the issues will not be resolved talking.  So, E-PPAN set up a committee to look into these challenges. The issues could be overwhelming but stakeholders are determined to break through these challenges and make PoS work. The Committee had about 16 members and we came up with a white paper which we have submitted to the Central Bank Management through the Deputy Governor Operations, Mr. Tunde Lemo. You see, the CBN has a very great interest in seeing PoS being used as a channel for payment and they have declared their desire to work with us in our drive for PoS. So we have a very strong team pushing this dream.
We have recommended quite a number of solutions to the CBN and they have gracefully accepted to work with us. What we have realized is that in Nigeria, we tend to say the Government has not done this or that, but the truth is that we are the government. If you think there are things that need to be done. Then do it. Play your part. We need to chart the course. Another major challenge for PoS is the issue of Data Communication. E-PPAN has set up another 10 man committee on this and we are working with the CBN to bring all stakeholders to the table and find lasting solutions to the problem. This cannot be done without the NCC, so they will be involved. We are also working with some Telecommunications companies on this.

Igniting a Revolution in the Nigerian e-Payment Space
Firstly, we need to put frameworks in place. We need to know the processes. We need to know the rules. There should be legal framework which will give a backing to e-payments. The Central Bank is already pursuing a bill on the National Payment System which should take care of that. Next, the level of infrastructure needs to be improved upon. The Association is already taking steps to tackle the challenge of data communication. Then generally there should be a shift in culture towards e-payment, this will come about through massive campaign targeted at awareness creation. E-PPAN is working on the expertise development of man-power in this field. There is a huge gap in this regards.
Future of e-payment in Nigeria
The future for e-payment in Nigeria is huge. E-Payment is the future for payment here. It cannot be anything less.
How has E-PPAN, a non- profit organization being able to fund its programmes and conferences?
We depend on the generosity of our benefactors for funding. Sometimes we also get sponsors for some of our major programmes.

 


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EFCC to Use Space Technology to Boost Asset Tracking, Investigations

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Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) has partnered with the National Space Research and Development Agency (NASRDA) to deploy advanced space and geospatial technologies in investigations and asset management.

EFCC to Use Space Technology to Boost Asset Tracking, Investigations

Ola Olukoyede, executive chairman of the EFCC,

The move is expected to deepen transparency, strengthen asset recovery and curb economic sabotage according to a statement by Dele Oyewale, head, Media and Publicity, EFCC.

He said that the partnership was formalised through the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on Thursday in Abuja

The agreement is aimed at strengthening inter-agency collaboration, particularly in the areas of investigations, asset tracking and fraud risk assessment, marking a new phase of cooperation between the anti-graft agency and Nigeria’s space research and regulatory authority.

Speaking at the signing ceremony, Ola Olukoyede, executive chairman of the EFCC, described the agreement as a practical demonstration of the power of collaboration among government agencies.

He noted that closer cooperation would make it easier for institutions to effectively deliver on their statutory mandates.

According to Olukoyede, the MoU clearly defines the responsibilities of both agencies and establishes a framework for sustained cooperation.

He disclosed that a special monitoring and implementation team would be constituted to ensure the effective operationalisation of the agreement and to periodically review its impact.

“We will put a team together that will monitor the operationalisation of this MoU and also review the effectiveness of the platform from time to time.

“When agencies work together in the spirit of collaboration, it not only enhances efficiency but also encourages other ministries, departments and agencies to explore similar partnerships in the overall interest of national development”, he said.

Explaining the specifics of the partnership, the EFCC chairman said NASRDA would provide advanced technological tools to boost the Commission’s investigative capacity and asset tracking, while the EFCC would deploy its expertise to support the agency in fraud risk assessment.

“We will support you in the area of fraud risk assessment, and you will support us in promoting our investigative capacity.

“Where our eyes cannot get to, with the aid of your technology, we will be able to get there”, Olukoyede said.

He noted that the collaboration would be particularly beneficial to investigations into illegal mining activities, which have been linked to economic sabotage and rising insecurity in parts of the country.

“With the technology you are going to support us with, we will be able to identify some of these areas,” he added.

Olukoyede further expressed optimism that the partnership would significantly enhance the EFCC’s asset management processes, stressing that asset recovery remains one of the core pillars of the Commission’s mandate.

He explained that recovered assets are scattered across the country and exist under different legal statuses, including interim and final forfeiture.

“In some of these places, we may not have enough personnel to physically secure the assets. But with your support, we will be able to deploy geospatial technology and asset tagging devices to monitor both movable and immovable assets in a transparent and accountable manner”, he said

In his remarks, Matthew Adepoju, director-general and chief executive officer of NASRDA, welcomed the partnership, describing the MoU as a major milestone in the pursuit of justice and regulatory compliance within Nigeria’s space ecosystem.

Adepoju stressed that space-related activities are strictly regulated in developed economies and should be treated with similar seriousness in Nigeria, particularly in view of the potential misuse of satellite assets.

“You cannot go anywhere in Europe, continental America or the Far East and be doing business in the space ecosystem without the country ensuring that you are doing the right thing.

“We know for a fact that some satellite assets are being used negatively in driving insecurity in the country”, he said.

He also raised concerns over the use of satellite-mapped data on Nigeria’s natural resources to aid illegal activities, especially illegal mining, which he identified as one of the drivers of insecurity.

 


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DalaHill, BoA Partner on $100,000 ACF Climate Finance Initiative

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DalaHill Law Practice and the Bank of Agriculture (BoA) have signed a Mutual Accountability Framework (MAF), marking a milestone in the launch of a climate finance initiative funded by the African Climate Foundation (ACF) and valued at US$100,000.

According to a statement by the firm, the signing took place during a kickoff ceremony at the BoA headquarters in Abuja and formalised the roles, responsibilities and shared commitments of both institutions in delivering the project. The framework was signed by Ayo Sotinrin, BoA Managing Director, and Mohammed Hamza, Managing Associate at DalaHill.

The ACF-funded initiative is designed to support BoA’s institutional transition towards climate-aligned agricultural finance. Central to the programme is the establishment of a Clean Energy Delivery and Innovation Unit (CEDIU), a dedicated function that will integrate climate risk considerations, environmental data and sustainability principles into the bank’s strategy, operations and investment decision-making.

Under the initiative, BoA will also be supported to develop Clean Energy Access Systems and Climate Finance Development Frameworks, alongside a pipeline of bankable, climate-aligned agricultural projects.

These projects are expected to attract domestic and international capital into the sector, contributing to efforts to bridge Nigeria’s estimated $247.3 billion financing gap for its green energy transition.

Speaking on behalf of DalaHill, Mohammed Hamza described the initiative as a pivotal intervention in Nigeria’s agricultural and climate finance landscape. He said the firm is acting as a trusted adviser, working with institutions to deliver catalytic and transformative solutions.

According to him, DalaHill is deploying a multidisciplinary technical team to support BoA’s transition into a climate-aligned institution capable of attracting finance for scalable, investment-ready agricultural projects.

He highlighted the strategic importance of the project, noting that while ACF has traditionally focused on renewable energy, climate alignment within the agricultural sector is critical to driving Nigeria’s broader energy transition. He added that the initiative represents ACF’s first climate finance grant promoting agriculture in Nigeria.

In his remarks, Sotinrin expressed appreciation to the project partners and acknowledged longstanding gaps within Nigeria’s agricultural finance ecosystem. He reaffirmed BoA’s commitment to driving systemic change by attracting climate-aligned expertise, strategic funding and increased national and international attention to the sector.

Sotinrin also noted that the initiative aligns with the Federal Government’s climate and sustainability agenda, referencing Nigeria’s participation at an ongoing global climate sustainability conference in Abu Dhabi.

He further highlighted strong government backing for BoA’s transformation, including presidential approval in October 2024 of a US$1 billion recapitalisation plan aimed at strengthening the bank’s capacity to support national development.

DalaHill Law Practice is a full-service commercial law firm headquartered in Abuja, with a strong track record in advising on economically catalytic projects across sectors including energy, infrastructure, finance, trade and emerging markets.

The firm is known for structuring complex transactions, managing regulatory risk and supporting projects that promote sustainable growth and long-term economic impact in Nigeria and beyond.


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How to Stay Safe Online During Sales Periods

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Kaspersky’s new global research reveals that 65% of online shoppers believe they can detect fraud on their own, while only 42% actually use security software to protect their payments and block malicious links.

Experts consider this a major risk for online buyers. Over the past year Kaspersky identified nearly 6.7 million phishing attacks globally impersonating online stores, payment systems, and banks, with 55.6% targeting online shoppers.

As the post-holiday and summer sales season kicks off, Kaspersky conducted a survey to examine consumer cybersecurity practices employed during online shopping. The findings show that 97% of respondents demonstrate a substantial level of awareness of online security risks and implement at least some measures to safeguard their digital transactions.

However, the survey found that fewer than half the participants use dedicated security software to block phishing attempts and protect payment transactions. This concerning trend is particularly pronounced among the 55+ year old generation, with only 32% of respondents in this age group actually using security software when making online purchases.

The most commonly adopted security protocols include being vigilant about potential warning signs, such as suspicious hyperlinks or unusual website design (65%) and verifying seller authenticity (62%).

Kaspersky experts emphasise that while these practices are essential protective measures for online shopping, they constitute only foundational protection strategies rather than the comprehensive fraud prevention provided by a security solution.

Other steps that could protect online shoppers, like using a separate credit card for digital purchases or using a separate email address to register with unfamiliar online shops, were chosen by 33% and 26% of survey participants, respectively.

Meanwhile, 30% claimed to consult with friends and relatives before making a purchase. Interestingly, this option is highly popular among the younger generation, with 37% opting for it, while it is less common among older people (21%).

“Throughout the year, we’ve observed that online shoppers have consistently been one of the most desirable targets for scammers. During sales periods, their scams can become even more pervasive. Staying vigilant is crucial, but protecting yourself requires more than just awareness.

It is particularly concerning how scammers are now using AI to craft more sophisticated, targeted phishing attempts that are increasingly difficult for regular users to recognise,” comments Olga Altukhova, Senior Web Content Analyst at Kaspersky.

Sales seasons are peak times for scammers. To protect yourself against emerging threats, implement the following security practices:

– Don’t save your full credit card details on websites unless absolutely necessary.

– Consider using a separate debit card specifically for online purchases and set up transaction alerts on your bank and credit card accounts.

– Be extra cautious of “flash sales” that seem too good to be true. Watch out for websites that pressure you into making quick decisions, and be wary of sellers who refuse returns or exchanges.

–  Use different passwords for each online account and enable two-factor authentication wherever possible.

– Apply a security solution with a strong anti-phishing component. For instance, Kaspersky Premium received the annual ‘Approved’ certification from the leading testing lab AV-Comparatives in 2025 for detecting 93% of phishing URLs, demonstrating outstanding anti-phishing capabilities, powered by AI technology.

– Scammers constantly evolve their methods, so staying informed about new phishing techniques can help you recognise and avoid them. The Kaspersky Security blog will help you keep your finger on the pulse of emerging cyberthreats.

The study was conducted by Kaspersky’s market research center in November 2025. A total of 3000 respondents from 15 countries (Argentina, Chile, China, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Malaysia, Mexico, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Spain, Turkey, the United Kingdom, and the United Arab Emirates) took part in the survey.


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