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Sanusi Warns against $30Bn Loan, Says Buhari ‘s Govt Lacks Ideas

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Alhaji Sanusi Lamido Sanusi, Emir of Kano, has flayed President Muhammadu Buhari’s administration for the way Nigeria is being run and warned of grave consequences of borrowing $30 billion from external sources.

Sanusi who was also former governor of Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) described Buhari‘s administration as lacking the right policies to fix Nigeria’s economy.

He according to him, even if the Senate approved the loan, no foreign nation or financial institution would be willing to grant the country such a loan.

Sanusi stated this in Abuja, in his paper titled: “A plan to restore confidence, direction and growth,” during a policy dialogue organised by an economic think tank, the Savannah Centre for Diplomacy, Democracy and Development.

He said the CBN is “illegally” lending to federal government, adding that tthe problem of the current government is not having the right policies to fix the current economic woes.”

The ex-CBN governor argued that for a country that has five exchange rates, it would be difficult for a $30bn loan request to sail through.

He said since the country’s foreign exchange lacked credibility, the Federal Government should embrace private sector investments as a means of pushing the economy out of recession.

Sanusi also said oil alone could not help Nigeria out of the current economic situation because it would “never make Nigeria rich.”

He said, “I can tell you for free, if the Senate today approves that we can borrow $30bn, honestly, no one will lend to us. It should be approved and I will like to see how you will go to the international market with an economy that has five exchange rates.

“There is one rate for petroleum marketers, there is inter-bank rate, there is another for money market operators such as Western Union, MoneyGram, there is bureau de change rate and there is a special rate that you get when you call the CBN for a transaction.

“So who will lend you money when they don’t know your exact reserve and exchange rate? I want to see who will lend you money when the Niger Delta bombing of oil facilities is there, when the main source of the loan repayment is oil.”

Sanusi further said the country’s population had increased by over 40 million people since 2015, saying that unfortunately, the government had found it hard to increase capital expenditure.

He also warned on the continuous dependence on the Chinese government, saying that imports from China had scrapped the nation’s local industry.

“We trust China too much. We need to be very careful. They are killing our textile and other industries and yet they are selling to us,” he said.

He urged the government to reduce its debt service through greater loan concessionary.

He said the country had in the past 15 years been borrowing money to pay salaries and fuel subsidy, adding that there was a possibility that the country would keep borrowing in the next 15 years, as previous loans were not channelled into health, power or other infrastructural development.

Sanusi also said the June 2016 forex reform should be implemented to unite the market through a single transparent rate rather than creating four new rates.

“The Senate should support tax incentives and other benefits to encourage the private sector,” he added.

Sanusi, who further noted that the CBN’s lending to the government since Buhari came into power had spiked from about N1.5tn to over N4.5tn, added, “The CBN-FGN relationship is no longer independent. In fact, one could argue that their relationship has become unhealthy.

“CBN’s claims on the FGN now top N4.7tn — equal to almost 50 per cent of the FGN’s total domestic debt. This is a clear violation of the Central Bank Act of 2007 (Section 38.2) which caps advances to the FGN at five per cent of last year’s revenues. Has CBN become the government’s lender of last or first resort?”

“Nigeria produces one barrel of oil for 80 Nigerians; Saudi Arabia produces one for three Saudis,” he said, noting that growth in any economy should be driven by “consumption, investment and net export.”


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E-Financial

Agama,  New SEC Boss Goes Tough on Illegal Trading

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Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has said that it will go all out to act decisively to uphold the integrity of the capital market and protect the interests of all investors.

Agama,  New SEC Boss Goes Tough on Illegal Trading

This is in a bid to rid the capital market space of illegal trading activities.

This was stated by Dr Emomotimi Agama, acting director general of the SEC, during a virtual meeting with the Blockchain Industry Coordinating Committee of Nigeria (BICCoN), the umbrella body of all major blockchain and cryptocurrency Associations in Nigeria.

Agama stated that the SEC Nigeria will not hesitate to utilize all the powers within its mandate to handle issues that are negative and pose a threat to national interest saying that the Commission has come as a partner to seek collaboration in making sure that the capital market community is respected globally for decency and fair play.

The SEC boss said the recent concerns regarding crypto P2P traders and their perceived impact on the exchange rate of the Naira has underscored the need for collective action and dialogue within the financial market ecosystem.

He said “There are basic practices as enshrined in the Investments and Securities Act 2007 and we expect that everyone will abide by those rules. Some may say no rules to play by, but do not forget that we have the Investments and Securities Act 2007 that some actions by participants today may be violating, hence the law is the law irrespective of the technology used.

 

“However, for specific Digital Asset regulatory regime that many have been calling for, we want to assure you that we are working tirelessly to establish an accommodating regulatory guideline for digital assets. The SEC as your regulator is desirous to work with you by providing a level of assurance that is needed by all that are operating within the rules of the market”.

The DG stated that the proposed regulatory guidelines which are currently being fine-tuned with suggestions by various stakeholders, will encompass various activities within the cryptocurrency ecosystem ranging from Wallet providers, digital asset custodians and fund managers, Cryptocurrency Crowdfunding, Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs), Security Token Offerings (STOs), Initial Exchange Offerings (IEOs), Cryptocurrency Exchange platform providers, Virtual Asset brokerage services etc., ensuring that every Nigerian playing within the industry with the potential to contribute to economic progress is included, supported and properly regulated.

“I am poised for an innovative digital asset regulatory regime that will sustain Nigeria as Africa’s Digital Asset Powerhouse with diverse solutions like Real World Asset Tokenization (RWA) that will drive wealth and catalyse our capital market. We must explore innovative solutions to this problem and strike the right balance between encouraging innovation and safeguarding our national economic interests. This we will do in afriendly and firm manner, to enable us to achieve the desired result”.

“We have a great market ahead of us and we have the talents and the people to make the market great.  Mr President is concerned about the teeming youths involved in this space and would encourage them to do the right thing and develop an ecosystem that we all will be proud of. It becomes necessary that we do what is right. Manipulations and all forms of activities that undermine our national interest would not be acceptable. It is therefore very important that we know that the SEC by Section 13 of the ISA speaks to the regulation of all capital market activities.”

Agama expressed his gratitude to the leadership of the Blockchain Industry Coordinating Committee of Nigeria (Biccon) the umbrella body of all major blockchain and cryptocurrency Associations in Nigeria, and assured them of the commission’s readiness to work closely with all stakeholders in the cryptocurrency ecosystem to create a better country for all of us.

“With our deep understanding of this industry and the cryptocurrency sub-sector, we recognize the importance of collaboration and cooperation in addressing the challenges we face; hence your insights and suggestions are invaluable as we seek to navigate these complexities together. We need your support as much as you need ours.

“On that note, I want to emphasize that we are working on different fronts to sustain decent practices within our market, however, we are here to meet ourselves to know those playing within the sector decently and are open to hearing your suggestions on how we can effectively manage all obscure cryptocurrency trading activities within our jurisdiction p2p inclusive irrespective of the challenge we all know that p2p trading posses.

We must explore innovative solutions to this problem and strike the right balance between encouraging innovation and safeguarding our national economic interests. This we will do in a friendly and firm manner, to enable us to achieve the desired result.

Agama stated that one of the things that need to be done is delisting the naira from the P2P space to avoid the level of manipulation that is currently happening enjoining participants in the crypto space to be patriotic enough to name and shame those that are involved in disrupting the markets negatively.

“I want to seek your co-operation in dealing with this as we roll out in the coming days the regulations that would take control of these areas. We want to ensure that this management will ensure that people or institutions that require registration with the SEC are quickly licenced. We assure you that we will give guidance when necessary and do well to streamline the processes to make it less difficult.

“We ask that those involved in sharp practices that undermine national interest should cease. It is in our interest as a people to protect what belongs to us. We encourage you to reach out to us by naming and shaming the bad actors. Together, I am confident that we can weed out bad actors and harness the immense potential of this progressive technology for the benefit of all Nigerians in tandem with this government’s renewed hope agenda” he added.

In his remarks, Dr Babatunde Oghenobruche Obrimah, chairman of the Fintech Association of Nigeria  commended the director general for his bold steps and the relationship with the ecosystem and pledged their commitment to work with the DG  and granted him all the support that will help him succeed in sanitizing the virtual ecosystem.

On their part, BICCoN requested the setting up of a working group to tackle the various challenges facing the crypto space in a bid to move the market forward.

 

 

 

 

 

 


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CBN Invites Bidders to Upgrade ICT Facilities

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Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) is planning to upgrade its information and communication technology (ICT) facilities at the Dealing Room in Abuja.

CBN Invites Bidders to Upgrade ICT Facilities

This announcement was made through a statement titled “Request for Proposal for the Upgrade of the ICT Facilities at the Central Bank of Nigeria Dealing Room, Abuja,” posted on its website on Friday.

A dealing room is a place where shares, currencies, or commodities are bought and sold.

The Dealing Room plays a critical role in managing the nation’s foreign exchange and government securities, this upgrade is crucial for the stability and security of the financial system.

Part of its statement read, “To enable both departments to carry out their responsibilities efficiently and effectively, the bank established a world-class dealing room at the headquarters and equipped it with ICT facilities in 2015. The ICT facilities have, however, attained end-of-life or end-of-support status and have resulted in suboptimal performance.’’

It stated that interested contractors must submit bids by June 14, 2024. Requirements include evidence of similar project experience and a minimum turnover of N500m in the last three years.

According to CBN, proposals from a single vendor or multiple vendors working together as a team will both be considered.

The Central Bank stated that it reserves the right to reject bids that do not meet requirements and to terminate the procurement process at any time, without incurring any liabilities.

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) is searching for certified vendors with verifiable capacity and experience in implementing the required solution, including experience in the public sector.

 


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CBN Orders Banks to Charge 0.5 Percent Cybersecurity Levy

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Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has ordered banks operating in the country to start charging a cybersecurity levy on transactions.

A circular from the apex bank on Monday disclosed that the implementation of the levy would start two weeks from yesterday.

The circular was directed to all commercial, merchant, non-interest and payment service banks, among others.

The circular revealed that it was a follow-up on an earlier letter dated June 25, 2018 (Ref: BPS/DIR/GEN/CIR/05/008) and October 5, 2018 (Ref: BSD/DIR/GEN/LAB/11/023), respectively, on compliance with the Cybercrimes (Prohibition, Prevention, Etc.) Act 2015.

The recent public engagements by the Office of the National Security Adviser on the above subject, also refers.

Following the enactment of the Cybercrime (Prohibition, Prevention, etc) (amendment) Act 2024 and under the provision of Section 44 (2)(a) of the Act, a levy of 0.5 per cent (0.005) equivalent to a half per cent of all electronic transactions value by the business specified in the Second Schedule of the Act, is to be remitted to the National Cybersecurity Fund which shall be administered by the Office of the National Security Adviser.

The CBN said that all banks, other financial institutions and payment service providers are now required to implement the directive, saying, “The levy shall be applied at the point of electronic transfer origination, then deducted and remitted by the financial institution. The deducted amount shall be reflected in the customer’s account with the narration, ‘Cybersecurity Levy’.

“Deductions shall commence within two weeks from the date of this circular for all financial institutions and the monthly remittance of the levies collected in bulk to the NCF account domiciled at the CBN by the fifth business day of every subsequent month.”

Exempted from the levy include loan disbursements and repayments, salary payments, intra-account transfers within the same bank or between different banks for the same customer, intra-bank transfers between customers of the same bank.

Also exempted from the levy were inter-branch transfers within a bank, cheque clearing and settlements, ⁠Letters of Credits, ⁠Banks’ recapitalisation-related funding only bulk funds movement from collection accounts, savings and deposits including transactions involving long-term investments, among others.

The CBN, in recent times, has been making an effort to sanitise the financial sector. It recently issued a directive which barred fintechs from onboarding new customers.

The fintechs have in turn warned their customers against engaging in crypto transactions on their platforms.

This also comes barely a week after the Federal Government had directed Deposit Money Banks to immediately begin the deduction of 0.375 per cent stamp duty charge on all mortgaged-backed loans and bonds.


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