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Nigerian Scoop Top Prize for Labour Market Research @ UN-ECA

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A Nigerian economist has emerged at the top from a selection of 36 academic papers presented at the 12th African Economic Conference for proposing reforms, including the de-regulation of the labour markets and the tax administration reforms aimed at raising government revenue.

Dr. Adam Elhiraika, Director of the Microeconomic Policy Division at the UN Economic Commission for Africa (ECA), announced Abidemi Adegboye, a doctorate student at the University of Benin, Nigeria, as the winner of the top paper prize, for his paper on “Economic regulation and employment elasticity of growth in Sub-Saharan Africa,” at the just-concluded African Economic Conference in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

The paper was selected for its relevance to the theme of the conference, which focused on the governance reforms required to achieve structural transformation.

The conference, which took place from December 4-6, 2017, provided a forum for leading thinkers and economic practitioners to discuss the emerging issues in Africa with a view to promoting knowledge management and important drivers of policy dialogue and implementation.

Senegalese economics lecturer, Ameth Saloum Ndiaye, from the Department of Economics at the University of Cheikh Anta Diop, Senegal, was awarded the second-best paper prize, for his research on the impact of institutional tax reform and its contribution to the improved well-being in Senegal.

The paper was among those presented during the three-day conference, at the headquarters of the ECA in Addis Ababa, which was also attended by the Ethiopian Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn, several African dignitaries, economists and advisors of senior state officials.

In his paper, Adegboye examined the impact of economic regulation on the labour markets in 37 African countries and concluded that structural changes and population changes were not adequate to generate economic growth and create employment in the economy.

There were only five countries from all African economies that had industry as the largest sector in their GDP; and none of the countries had industry as the largest employment sector.

The paper examined employment trends in several African countries. The researcher noted there were only eight countries that had industry as the largest sector in GDP. However, no country had industry as the largest sector in employment. In addition to the initial five countries, three countries – Angola, Congo and Djibouti – had joined the rank on countries with largest industry share in GDP.

For most of the countries (including Nigeria), agriculture was the largest sector in terms of both GDP and employment for the initial year, but the services sector took over as the largest sector both in terms of GDP share and employment in the final year.

The researcher also noted that though the labour force in the region is largely involved in some forms of activity, the jobs being performed do not guarantee their livelihood.

Adegboye also discovered that regulations and government involvement tend to play essential roles in facilitating employment during periods of economic growth. In pursuing employment enhancing growth, regulatory institutions in most countries could function in the areas of controlling excessive population growth, ensuring smooth factor reallocation and aiding balanced growth, he recommended.

In this direction, policies that regulate labour market and other economic activities are essential in aiding feasible employment outcomes given the structural bottlenecks in many African economies.

In his paper, Ndiaye said tax administration reforms have both positive and negative impacts on the collection of revenue depending on how the measurement is done, which proves that the scientific methods used to discover the weaknesses and strengths of both systems remain unreliable.

He said the reform measures depended on the new policies introduced by the tax authorities each year as well as the tax related reforms and those geared towards the tax collection institution.

The conference is jointly organized each year by the African Development Bank, the United Nations Development Programme and UN Economic Commission for Africa. Next year’s edition will be hosted by UNDP. The venue and theme of the meeting will be announced at a later date.


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CISA Asks NDPC, Police to Act on Alleged Data Breach by NIPSS

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Citizens Initiative for Safety Awareness (CISA), advocacy group focused on security, data protection, and counter-terrorism, has urged the Nigeria Data Protection Commission (NDPC) to provide an update on a petition alleging a cybersecurity breach and unlawful access to private communications involving officials of the National Institute for Policy and Strategic Studies (NIPSS).

CISA Asks NDPC, Police to Act on Alleged Data Breach by NIPSS

Mr Chidi Omeje, national coordinator, in a letter dated April 10, 2026, observed no response from the commission so far.

Filed on July 1, 2025, by Mr Yushau A. Shuaib, the petition claims unauthorised access, interception, and use of private digital correspondence belonging to him and PRNigeria, his company.

The complaint named Barrister Nima Salman Mann, Rear Admiral Abubakar Abdullahi Mustapha, and Professor Elias Wahab concerning the alleged breach. Such incidents are outlined in the Nigeria Data Protection Act (NDPA) 2023, regarding data privacy, cybersecurity safeguards, and the protection of sensitive information.

CISA said if confirmed, the alleged actions contravene Nigeria’s data protection framework, with implications for data governance, safety of confidential media sources, and public trust in institutions.

It requests the NDPC to clarify the status of the probe, disclose any interim findings, and cite measures to prevent similar breaches.

The organisation believes the matter has evolved beyond an individual complaint, describing it as a test of the government’s commitment to enforcing its data protection laws, especially within ministries, departments, and agencies.

CISA also appealed to Tunji Disu, inspector general of Police, to order an investigation into the alleged cybercrime.

In a statement,  Omeje criticised the “prolonged delay” by the Force Criminal Investigation Department (FCID) in acting on a petition submitted since June 2025.

The group said, despite “credible evidence,” the police had yet to invite or question the individuals mentioned. Pointing out that two of the officials share membership in the National Institute (mni) with the former DIG at the FCID, CISA raised concerns about a possible conflict of interest.

Omeje clarified that the petition was different from the civil suit at the Federal High Court over Mr Shuaib’s withdrawal from the NIPSS programme.

“An elementary legal principle holds that a civil suit cannot be a bar to criminal investigation or prosecution,” he noted.

CISA called on the police to act in accordance with due process, advising the authorities to uphold the rule of law and restore public confidence.

It contends that failure to act decisively could erode trust in law enforcement and reinforce perceptions of a two-tier justice system.


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Kaspersky Reports Online Scam Exposure Remains Widespread Despite High Levels of Self-assurance

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A recent Kaspersky survey highlights a considerable gap between consumers’ confidence in identifying online scams and their actual exposure to cyber threats.

According to the findings, more than one-third of respondents (36%) in the Middle East, Turkiye and Africa (META) region reported encountering an online scam or attempted scam within the past 12 months, underscoring the persistent and evolving nature of digital risks.

Worryingly, these threats are far from hypothetical: 37% of surveyed users in the META region have fallen victim to online scams resulting in data compromise or financial loss.

Among those affected, nearly half (49%) experienced scams via social media platforms, while 48% reported investment or financial fraud attempts, 41% – scam associated with fake delivery or postal messages.

Phishing emails remain a significant threat as well, impacting 43% of respondents. These figures point to the increasingly diverse tactics used by cybercriminals to target individuals across multiple channels.

Despite this, confidence levels remain strikingly high: 80% of respondents in META believe they can recognise a scam, with 34% expressing strong certainty in their ability to avoid falling victim. This overconfidence may contribute to risky online behaviour and reduced vigilance.

When it comes to protective measures, respondents demonstrate mixed habits. While 57% report using strong and unique passwords, only 36% consistently check URLs before clicking, and 34% avoid public Wi-Fi for sensitive activities.

Notably, fewer than half (40%) use a dedicated security solution, which means a significant amount of people can face negative effects from cyberthreats. Alarmingly, 6% admit they do not use any specific security measures at all.

Regular maintenance of digital security tools also appears inconsistent. Just 35% of respondents in the META region update passwords and review security settings on a regular basis – at least once a month or more often. Meanwhile, 41% do so only occasionally, 19% rarely, and 5% never take such actions.

“The survey findings highlight a critical need for increased awareness and stronger adoption of comprehensive cybersecurity practices. While individual habits such as password hygiene and cautious browsing are essential, they should be complemented by reliable security solutions and regular security updates to effectively mitigate modern cyber threats,” comments Seifallah Jedidi, Head of Consumer Channel in the Middle East, Turkiye and Africa at Kaspersky.


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Tinubu Tasks NRS to Restore Public Trust Amid Fiscal Changes

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Against a backdrop of public criticism regarding ongoing tax reform policies, President Bola Tinubu on Tuesday charged the Nigeria Revenue Service to restore public confidence and ensure fairness in the implementation of the national tax system.

​Tinubu gave the charge while commissioning the 16-storey head office complex of the revenue service in Abuja.

​“No government can demand trust from its citizens when taxation is opaque, inefficient or unjust,” President Tinubu said.

​The president commended Nigerians for enduring the economic reforms introduced by his administration, stating that no serious nation can achieve lasting prosperity on a weak and fragmented revenue system.

​He stated that tax reform policies must be implemented to earn the confidence of Nigerians at home and abroad. He charged the revenue service to ensure that the policy embodies a new ethos.

“It must not only collect revenue, it must build trust, it must ensure fairness and it must demonstrate that government can be accountable, efficient and responsive,” Tinubu said. “It must become a model institution that earns confidence at home and respect abroad.”

​​The president thanked the Nigerian people for their resilience and perseverance. He recalled his inauguration day pledge to move Nigerians from the “darkness of uncertainty into the clear light of Renewed Hope”.

“I committed that we would confront structural weaknesses, restore fairness and build an economy anchored on discipline, equity and opportunity,” he said. “Today I stand before you to reaffirm that these words were not rhetoric.”

​He described his inauguration pledge as a “contract with the Nigerian people”, adding that the gathering was not merely to commission a building but to mark a milestone in a larger national journey.

​​Tinubu explained that the administration took the bold decision to embark on far-reaching tax and fiscal reforms to simplify the system, eliminate distortions and create a transparent, investment-friendly environment.

“Our direction is clear,” he said. “A revenue system that rewards enterprise, supports growth and ensures that every contribution to the national cause is matched by value for the people.”

​Tinubu described early results as “fantastic”, commending the revenue service for improved fiscal stability, stronger foreign reserves and increased investor confidence.

​​According to the president, these gains are the product of deliberate policy and a commitment to long-term prosperity. He noted that the new headquarters is a symbol of professionalism, transparency and efficiency.

“It reflects our resolve that institutions must rise to meet the demand of reforms and the expectations of the Nigerian people,” he said.

​President Tinubu called for a better future, urging those who follow to build on a history greater than the vision of their forebears.

​He noted that the completion of the building is a statement that Nigeria is no longer content with promises. “We are delivering progress,” he said. “History will not judge us by what we say, but by what we do.”

​Tinubu stated that the work of national renewal demands consistency, courage and collective resolve. He added that the nation’s future is determined by the choice of reform, discipline and prosperity.

​The president assured that his administration will remain focused until the promise to Nigerians is matched by the performance of its institutions and the prosperity of its people.


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