Telecom
Abuse of Trusted Applications Grows by 51% in Latest Sophos Report

Sophos, a global leader in innovating and delivering cybersecurity as a service, today released “The Bite from Inside: The Sophos Active Adversary Report,” an in-depth look at the changing behaviors and attack techniques that adversaries used in the first half of 2024.

John Shier, field CTO, Sophos
The data, derived from nearly 200 incident response (IR) cases from across both the Sophos X-Ops IR team and Sophos X-Ops Managed Detection and Response (MDR) team, found that attackers are leveraging trusted applications and tools on Windows systems, commonly called “living off the land” binaries, to conduct discovery on systems and maintain persistence.
When compared to 2023, Sophos saw a 51% increase in abusing “Living off the Land” binaries or LOLbins; since 2021, it’s increased by 83%.
Among the 187 unique Microsoft LOLbins detected in the first half of the year, the most frequently abused trusted application was remote desktop protocol (RDP). Of the nearly 200 IR cases analyzed, attackers abused RDP in 89% of them.
This dominance continues a trend first observed in the 2023 Active Adversary report in which RDP abuse was prevalent in 90% of all IR cases investigated.
“Living-off-the-land not only offers stealth to an attacker’s activities but also provides a tacit endorsement of their activities. While abusing some legitimate tools might raise a few defenders’ eyebrows, and hopefully some alerts, abusing a Microsoft binary often has the opposite effect. Many of these abused Microsoft tools are integral to Windows and have legitimate uses, but it’s up to system administrators to understand how they are used in their environments and what constitutes abuse. Without nuanced and contextual awareness of the environment, including continuous vigilance to new and developing events within the network, today’s stretched IT teams risk missing key threat activity that often leads to ransomware,” says John Shier, field CTO, Sophos.
In addition, the report found that, despite the government disruption of LockBit’s main leak website and infrastructure in February, LockBit was the most frequently encountered ransomware group, accounting for approximately 21% of infections in the first half of 2024.
Other key findings from the latest Active Adversary Report:
· Root Cause of Attacks: Continuing a trend first noted in the Active Adversary Report for Tech Leaders, compromised credentials are still the number one root cause of attacks, accounting for the root cause in 39% of cases. This is, however, a decline from the 56% noted in 2023
· Network Breaches Dominate for MDR: When examining solely the cases from the Sophos MDR team, network breaches were the dominant incident the team encountered
· Dwell Times Are Shorter for MDR Teams: For cases from the Sophos IR team, dwell time (the time from when an attack starts to when it’s detected) has remained approximately eight days. However, with MDR, the median dwell time is just one day for all types of incidents and only three days for ransomware attacks
· The Most Frequently Compromised Active Directory Servers Are Nearing End of Life: Attackers most frequently compromised the 2019, 2016, and 2012 server versions of Active Directory (AD). All three of these versions are now out of mainstream Microsoft support—one step before they become end-of-life (EOL) and impossible to patch without paid support from Microsoft. In addition, a full 21% of the AD server versions compromised were already EOL
To learn more about attacker behaviors, tools and techniques, read “The Bite from Inside: The Sophos Active Adversary Report,” on Sophos.com.
Telecom
MTN Group to Invest $10Bn in African Expansion by 2030

MTN Group announced plans to expand its footprint on the continent with a $10 billion investment by 2030.
The International Telecommunication Union (ITU), which relayed the information, said the company will inject $2 billion annually as part of the initiative.
According to the ITU, MTN Group plans to use these funds to expand and enhance its voice and data networks, aiming to provide better coverage and connectivity for its customers.
The company sees these investments as key to driving digital inclusion and supporting economic growth in its key markets.
Sub-Saharan Africa, which accounts for 13 of MTN’s target markets, had 527 million unique mobile subscribers in 2023, with a penetration rate of 44%, according to the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSMA).
The region also had 320 million mobile internet subscribers, representing 27% of the population.
This digital divide presents opportunities for telecom operators.
The GSMA projects that the number of unique mobile subscribers in sub-Saharan Africa will reach 751 million by 2030, growing at an annual compound rate of 4.5% from 2023 to 2030.
Mobile internet subscribers are expected to increase to 518 million, with the mobile internet penetration rate reaching 37%, up from 27%.
However, the GSMA estimates that telecom operators will need to invest $62 billion in their networks over the period.
By gaining new subscribers, MTN hopes to solidify its position as “Africa’s largest mobile network operator.”
The company currently has around 230 million subscribers, competing with Vodacom (205 million), Airtel Africa (163.1 million), and Orange (160 million).
Despite focusing on infrastructure, MTN must also address challenges hindering the adoption of mobile phone and internet services.
According to the GSMA, one key obstacle is the high cost of smartphones, which makes them difficult to access for many people.
The GSMA encourages telecom operators to implement initiatives such as device financing plans, installment payment options, and affordable smartphones through partnerships with manufacturers.
Telecom
ATCON Calls for Telecom Policy Improvements in Nigeria

Association of Telecommunication Companies of Nigeria (ATCON) has called on the Nigerian Government to address policy gaps in the telecom sector to achieve digital inclusion and transformation.
Tony Emoekpere, president, ATCON, highlighted this during an interview on Tuesday with News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)
“The strategic plan for the Ministry of Communications, Innovation & Digital Economy outlines a clear roadmap for the sector, emphasising digital transformation, economic diversification, and broadband expansion.
“One of the flagship policies driving the industry is the National Broadband Plan 2020-2025, which aims for 70 per cent broadband penetration by the end of 2025.
“While progress has been made, the latest data from the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) puts broadband penetration at 44.43 per cent as of December 2024.
“This is a reality check as we still have some distance to cover with less than a year to meet the target,” Emoekpere said
He commended the NCC for its transparency in publishing verifiable data, which he said is crucial for identifying and addressing gaps.
Emoekpere also praised reforms like Right of Way (RoW) policies and broadband infrastructure investment incentives, as well as the Critical National Information Infrastructure (CNII) protections aimed at reducing fibre cuts and vandalism.
However, he stressed the need for full implementation of these measures.
The ATCON president identified multiple taxation, high infrastructure costs, and vandalism as major barriers to progress.
He also emphasised the importance of broadband penetration as the backbone of digital inclusion, noting that without widespread, affordable internet access, even the best digital skills programs would have limited impact.
Emoekpere lauded the government’s plan to train 3 million digital professionals by 2027, calling it a forward-thinking initiative to equip Nigerians for the digital economy.
“For meaningful progress, we need aggressive infrastructure rollout, harmonised taxation, and stronger protection for telecom assets,” he said.
Telecom
9mobile Reinforces Innovation Leadership with Echoes, Its Trailblazing AI Storytelling Platform

9mobile, telecommunications provider in Nigeria, continues to push the boundaries of innovation with the introduction of Echoes, its AI-driven storytelling platform that seamlessly blends artificial intelligence with compelling narratives.
This groundbreaking initiative is designed to forge deeper connections with audiences, enhance brand affinity, boost engagement, and ignite conversations about Nigeria’s rich heritage and culture.
Echoes by 9mobile was born out of the brand’s commitment to celebrating Nigeria’s diverse history, myths, and true events. Through this initiative, the company seeks to educate, engage, and spark meaningful discussions, aligning perfectly with 9mobile’s youthful and dynamic identity.
Storytelling has long been a powerful medium of expression in Nigeria, and 9mobile leveraged this to resonate with its audience in an authentic and impactful way.
According to Director of Marketing at 9mobile Kenechukwu Okonkwo, “As a proudly Nigerian brand, we were deliberate about sharing rich Nigerian stories; capturing facts, myths, and true events that form the fabric of our identity.
“Many of these stories have been forgotten or lost as our cultures evolve. With Echoes, we step away from the Eurocentric narratives that dominate mainstream media and instead celebrate Nigerian stories, told by Nigerians, for Nigerians.”
He further explained that 9mobile carefully curated stories that matter to its audience, stories of resilience, ambition, culture, and everyday life deeply rooted in Nigeria’s history. The initial edition featured iconic locations such as Kajuru Castle, Idanre Hills, and Ogbunike Cave, with later episodes covering historical figures and events like King Eyo Honesty II and Igbo Landing.
Each story underwent meticulous research, AI-assisted scripting, and precise editing to ensure both engagement and alignment with 9mobile’s core values. These stories were then distributed in various formats, including creative Shorts, Reels, TikTok clips, and social media posts across X (Twitter), Facebook, YouTube, and Instagram.
While AI played a crucial role in bringing this project to life, 9mobile ensured its ethical and responsible use.
“We prioritized accuracy and cultural sensitivity, ensuring that each narrative remained a true representation of historical accounts. Additionally, there was no data gatekeeping; audiences could access these stories without restrictions,” Okonkwo emphasized.
The Echoes campaign quickly gained traction, sparking discussions, encouraging user engagement, and strengthening the emotional bond between 9mobile and Nigerian youth.
The initiative amassed over a million views across various channels, reached more than 6.3 million people, and recorded over 7.8 million impressions. As a testament to its innovation, 9mobile was honoured with the “Best Use of AI” award at the prestigious ADVAN Awards.
Commenting on this achievement, 9mobiles Chief Executive Officer, Obafemi Banigbe, stated: “We are thrilled to receive this recognition, which reaffirms our commitment to innovation and customer-centricity. Echoes is a game-changer in the telecom industry, and we take pride in leading AI-driven innovation in Nigeria.”
The launch of Echoes marks a significant milestone for 9mobile, reinforcing its leadership in leveraging technology to drive business growth and enhance customer satisfaction.
This initiative cements 9mobile’s position as a pioneer in AI adoption within the telecommunications sector, further strengthening its commitment to delivering world-class services.
9mobile’s legacy of AI-driven solutions extends beyond Echoes. In 2020, the company introduced Enin’, Nigeria’s first AI-enabled chatbot developed by a telecom provider. This intelligent virtual assistant revolutionized customer service, allowing users to purchase airtime, subscribe to data plans, access exclusive offers, receive notifications, manage subscriptions, and even connect with live agents seamlessly.
As 9mobile continues to push the boundaries of AI-driven innovation, its dedication to enhancing user experiences and redefining engagement remains stronger than ever.
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