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Access Bank, Diamond Bank Merger to Create Africa’s Biggest Bank

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A planned merger between Access Bank and Diamond Bank is set to form the largest banking group in Nigeria and Africa by number of customers according to the two lenders.

 

Global Finance, a monthly magazine founded in 1987 and which shares global news and insight for corporate financial professionals said that the new entity is expected to have a presence in three continents and 12 countries with 29 million customers, 3,100 ATMs and nearly 32,000 PoS terminals.

 

Access and Diamond announced in a joint statement on December 19, 2018 that the merger is expected to be completed in the first half of 2019, subject to shareholder and regulatory approval.

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The regulators who must give their nods to the merger are the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Securities and Exchange Commission, Nigerian Stock Exchange, and a Federal High Court. Already, CBN has registered “No Objection” to the proposal, the banks said.

 

The transaction is complementary according to the two lenders. Diamond is expected to benefit from Access Bank’s strong culture of risk and capital management expertise and a clear strategy for sustainable growth while Access will take advantage of Diamond Bank’s unique retail banking expertise and strong digital offering.

 

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“It is a transformative decision for Access, which will be the surviving name after the transaction,” said Pabina Yinkere, chief investment officer at Sigma Pensions in Lagos.

 

“What you will have is a strong bank on retail banking and corporate banking. The group also has the capital to withstand the capital adequacy ratio challenge in the banking industry.” The new bank will have a CAR of 20% at the bank level and 22% at the group level, the two lenders explained.

 

Access valued Diamond Bank at about 72.5 billion naira (about $200 million) and Diamond Bank shareholders will receive 3.13 naira per share in cash and shares.

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Access Bank said it had also received a “No Objection” from the CBN to carry out a Rights Issue to raise 75 billion naira (about $207 million) in the first half of the year, subject to shareholder and regulatory approvals.

 

Nigeria’s banking industry is a motley of a few big banks sandwiched with small, weak ones, some of which carry high levels of nonperforming loans (NPLs). Diamond is one of those said to be carrying a significant amount of large NPLs.

These bad debt challenges in the industry arose mainly from the banks’ exposure to the Nigerian oil industry. When global oil prices spiked after 2008, banks funded several oil industry projects.

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When oil prices fell shaprly in 2014, some banks were suddenly saddled with bad loans and lacked the capacity to write them off. Other banks with less exposure to the oil industry remained strong. The central bank has said that the NPL ratio in the industry remains below 10%, and therefore poses no systemic risk to the industry.

 

Yet the announcement of this merger came three months after another bank—Skye—was taken over by CBN and sold to new investors who changed its name to Polaris Bank. CBN said the action followed Skye’s inability to meet minimum thresholds in critical prudential and adequacy ratios.

 

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Classification by the central bank shows that five banks—Access Bank, First Bank Nigeria, Guaranty Trust Bank, United Bank for Africa, and Zenith Bank— form tier-1 lenders, while the 16 others are in the tier-2 category.

 

Yinkere expects this Access-Diamond merger to lead to further concentration in the local banking industry. Before now, the top five banks controlled over 60% of the industry’s assets and with this merger, this concentration will increase further. Diamond is the largest tier-two lender, according to him.

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E-Financial

BVN Enrollments Hit 69.55m- NIBSS

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Nigeria’s Bank Verification Number (BVN) database expanded to 69.55 million as of July 5 2026 from 69.32 million in June 2026, according to latest data released by the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS).

BVN Enrollments Hit 69.55m- NIBSS

BVN is an 11-digit biometric identification system introduced by the Central Bank of Nigeria and managed by the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS) to secure customer accounts and reduce fraud.

This means that BVN enrolments increased by 228,947 between June and July 5 this year.

With the BVN database standing at 67.8 million as of December 31, 2025, it also means that the database grew by 1.75 million between the end of last year and July 5, 2026.

Specifically, with less than 1.8 million BVN enrolments so far recorded for this year, it is looking highly unlikely that BVN registrations at the end of 2026 will come close to the 4.3 million total registrations recorded in 2025.

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Analysts note that while the expansion in the BVN database last year was largely driven by the introduction of the NonResident Bank Verification Number (NRBVN) initiative, which enables Nigerians in the diaspora to do their BVN enrolment remotely, thereby removing physical barriers and boosting cross-border financial engagement, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) in March this year, announced a revised BVN regulatory framework, that saw it introducing stricter controls on suspected fraudulent transactions, BVN enrollment, and data access within the banking system.

According to the regulator, the amendments to the BVN framework, which came into effect on May 1, 2026, were aimed at strengthening fraud monitoring, improving identity management within the financial system and safeguarding the integrity of banking transactions, by strengthening identity verification and ensuring that BVN registration aligns with legally recognised age thresholds.

Thus, under the revised BVN framework, the apex bank introduced a stricter age requirement for BVN enrolment, limiting registration to 18-year-old individuals and above.

Also, under the new framework, customers will only be allowed to change the phone number associated with their BVN once. The CBN further stated: “Under the new guidelines, financial institutions are required to establish and maintain a temporary watch-list for BVNs linked to suspected fraudulent transactions reported within the banking system.

“A BVN may remain on this temporary Watch-list for a maximum period of twentyfour (24) hours, during which the BVN owner shall be contacted to provide clarification regarding the identified transaction(s).”

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Launched on February 14, 2014, by the CBN in collaboration with the Bankers’ Committee, the NIBSS, and the German firm Dermalog, the BVN scheme was designed to capture the biometrics of all bank customers and provide each with a unique 11-digit identification number that can be verified across the Nigerian banking industry.

 

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CBN Warns against Rejection of N100 Banknotes

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Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has reaffirmed that the standard N100 banknote remains legal tender across the country, warning that its rejection by individuals, businesses and institutions violates the law.

CBN Warns against Rejection of N100 Banknotes

The clarification follows reports that some members of the public have refused to accept the standard N100 note over concerns about its legal tender status following the introduction of the commemorative N100 banknote issued to mark Nigeria’s centenary.

In a statement signed by Mrs. Hakama Sidi-Ali, acting director of Corporate Communications, the apex bank stressed that “both the commemorative N100 banknote and the standard N100 banknote are valid legal tender and must be accepted for all transactions nationwide.”

The CBN explained that the commemorative N100 note was introduced to celebrate Nigeria’s centenary and did not replace the existing standard N100 banknote.

The CBN cautioned individuals, businesses, financial institutions and other economic agents against rejecting the standard N100 note, noting that such action contravenes the provisions of the CBN Act and undermines public confidence in the national currency.

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It warned that appropriate enforcement measures would be taken against any person or organisation found violating the law.

The apex bank reaffirmed its commitment to protecting the integrity of the naira, maintaining confidence in all duly issued banknotes and ensuring the smooth circulation of currency across the country.

The CBN also urged members of the public to continue accepting and transacting with all banknotes legally issued by the Bank and advised anyone seeking further clarification to use its official communication channels.

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GCR Upgrades FCMB Asset Mgt Rating on Disciplined Liquidity, Consistent Earnings

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FCMB Asset Management Limited (FCMBAM), the asset management arm of FCMB Group Plc, has received an upgrade to its national scale long-term and short-term issuer ratings of A(NG) and A1(NG), from A-(NG) and A2(NG), by GCR Ratings, a leading pan-African credit rating agency.

The outlook on the ratings remains stable, said the rating agency.

The upgrade is anchored on FCMBAM’s competitive resilience and financial discipline, alongside the strengthened credit profile of FCMB Group.

GCR highlighted FCMBAM’s decade-long track record of strong performance, well-established brand franchise, diversified product suite and robust distribution network as key drivers of its standalone strength.

These are further supported by consistent earnings growth and a disciplined, unleveraged balance sheet, it said.

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According to GCR, FCMBAM’s competitive position is supported by “its relatively long track record, strong brand franchise, established product and geographical distribution network and cross-selling opportunities,” with the rating agency noting that FCMBAM ranks among the top five asset managers in Nigeria, with an estimated five per cent share of a fragmented market as of 31 December.

The Company’s financial performance underpinned the upgrade, with revenue growing by 30 per cent and operating cash flow increasing by 13 per cent, enabling the business to be fully funded without recourse to debt.

Liquidity strengthened further, with liquidity sources versus uses improving to 5x as of December 2025, from 3.6x a year earlier, while the EBITDA margin edged up to over 58 per cent.

Commenting on the upgrade, the Chief Executive Officer of FCMB Asset Management, James Ilori, said: “This upgrade is an important external validation of a strategy we have pursued with discipline over many years: building an investment franchise that performs reliably, governs itself rigorously, and earns trust in every market cycle. It speaks to the strength of our membership of FCMB Group and to a culture that holds itself to local and global standards of risk management and capital stewardship.

“As Nigeria’s asset management industry enters a new era of higher capital thresholds and rising investor expectations, we intend to lead from the front – ahead of regulatory timelines, ahead in digital transformation and ahead in the outcomes we deliver for the clients who trust us to assist them in achieving their investment objectives.”

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