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As Nigeria Sat-1 Lifespan Expires

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Nigeria made its debut in satellite space technology on September 27, 2003 when it launched Sat-1 aboard a Russian rocket. The launch, at Plesetsk cosmodrome was watched live on television by millions of enthusiastic Nigerians and foreigners at 10:12 a.m. The satellite, which cost 13 million US Dollars, was expected to monitor water resources, soil erosion, deforestation and disasters. It would also be used to survey oil pipelines, oil theft and smuggling activities. In specific terms, the satellite is expected to boost the current expansion in communication, agriculture, security surveillance and Government hopes to earn 200 million US Dollars annually from subscribing African nations. The extent to which the expiring Sat-1 was able to live up to this bidding is a subject for scrutiny.

Satellite technology allows for the gathering of spatial dataset, which is comprehensive, reliable and real-time.

The Federal Executive Council at its meeting of May 2001 approved the National Space Policy and Programme. The vision of the policy is to make Nigeria build indigenous competence in developing, designing and building appropriate hardware and software in space technology as an essential tool for its socio-economic development and enhancement of the quality of life of its people. Nigeria signed the contract for the building of the NigeriaSat-1 with Surrey Satellite Technology Limited (SSTL) of the

United Kingdom, on the 7th of November 2000.

The 98kg Microsatellite, which was jointly designed and built by a team of engineers from SSTL and Nigeria, was launched into 686 km Sun synchronous orbit. It was designed and built for a Disaster Monitoring Constellation (DMC) NigeriaSat-1 Configuration Launcher Selection.

The NigeriaSat-1 carries an imaging payload that provides satellites images of 32m resolution with a swath width of 600km using push broom scanning in three spectral bands (Red, Green and Near Infra Red) and 3-5days revisit and a daily revisit when in constellation with four (4) other satellites.

The spacecraft is equipped with two 0.5Gbyte Solid State Data Recorder (SSDR) for data storage during imaging and a main Receiver Frequency (RF) downlink at S band Frequencies with data rate of 8Mbps using store and forward communications. A 3.7m dish Mission Control Ground Station manned by Nigerians is installed in Abuja for the Telemetry, Telecontrol and Command of the spacecraft.

Image download from the spacecraft is processed from low-level data (bits and bytes) into full false colour images and made available to users in soft copy.

The contract for the building of the NigeriaSat-1 also included the training of 15 Nigerian Engineers/Scientist in a Know-How Technology Training (KHTT), fifteen months of intensive training in the design and building of all subsystems of the NigeriaSat-1 Spacecraft. The training would enable the engineers to design and build subsequent generations of satellites with very minimal supervision.

The DMC Consortium is a novel international partnership between, Nigeria, United Kingdom, Turkey, Algeria, China, Vietnam, and Thailand. Each of the DMC partners is to provide a spacecraft with almost the same configuration that will work in constellation.

The constellation would provide a global coverage and daily revisit with provision of real time data.

Nigeria Sat-1 lifespan expires in a few weeks and it is to this end that a team of the country’s scientist and engineers – 4 men and two women two weeks ago, jettisoned to London for training in preparation for the launch of Nigeria Sat-2 that will replace the expiring Sat-1.

Industry watchers that spoke to Nigeria CommunicationsWeek are worried about the benefits of Sat-1 that is precipitating the launch of Sat-2. While many are arguing that the preparation for the launch of Sat-2 is based on the merit of Sat-1, others are calling for holistic view of the benefit derived from Sat-1 and the extent to which it was able to meet its expectations. They cited several situations including that the satellite was expected to come to the rescue in monitoring of oil pipe line vandalization, oil theft and smuggling activities as well as deforestation and disasters. All these are still going on unabated for the five years the satellite had lasted.

More so, the absence of effective communications in time of disaster made Nigerian Communications Commission early this year to launch emergency communication centres in collaboration with disaster relief agencies and some state governments. This is one of the expectations of Nigeria Sat-1 which was not met.

If the country’s satellite they argued was effective in monitoring disaster, how could it have taken the country over five months to locate a missing plane that was eventually found by hunters in Cross River State close to the destination of the plane?

However, the country has signed a deal with British Satellite maker, Surrey Satellite Technology Limited (SSTL), the same company that built the first satellite, to build a second space satellite. A government official, Felix Ale, spokesman for Nigeria’s Space Research and Development Agency, said the deal between Nigeria and SSTL is expected to culminate in the launch of Nigeria SAT 2 by 2008, an earth observation satellite which has a seven-year lifespan.

SAT 2 could be deployed to aid agricultural and economic planning as well as help in disaster management, he said.

He stressed the importance of investment in space technology for effective planning to deal with developmental problems. According to a statement from the space agency, Nigeria hopes to expand its uses of space technology to include contributing to the management of its agricultural, water and human resources through use of satellite mapping when the second satellite is deployed. As the country prepares to make second journey to space for the launch of Nigeria Sat-2, it is the hope of Nigerians that efforts would be made to ensure that the country enjoys the benefit for which it is been launched, which is expected to translate to better planning and effective disaster management.


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Nigeria CommunicationsWeek believes that technology makes life more exciting and helps improve the lives of people around Nigeria and indeed the world. So since 2007, we have devoted our energy to independent reportage of technology and how they affect lives.

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New Study Reveals How Moniepoint Powers Nigeria’s Downstream Oil Sector with Same-Day Settlements and Working Capital Boost

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In a move to strengthen Nigeria’s downstream oil and gas sector, Africa’s all-in-one financial platform for businesses and their customers, Moniepoint Inc. says it is transforming how petrol stations across the country manage payments, access credit, and track inventory through innovative financial solutions.

As the largest distribution network for financial services in Nigeria, the leading banking and payments platform trusted by million in its latest case study titled, “Fueling the Nation: How Moniepoint Powers Nigeria’s Oil and Gas Industry”, reaffirmed its commitment to providing digital payment solutions and business management tools to improve operational efficiency in Nigeria’s downstream sector.

The study released recently examined how petrol stations play a crucial role as vital distribution points for fuel in Nigeria, especially in areas with limited access to alternative energy sources. Over 90 per cent of passenger and freight movement in Nigeria is by road, literally fueled by petrol stations that facilitate an average of 41 to 47 million litres of petrol every day.

The downstream oil and gas sector has been considered as the lifeblood of the Nigerian economy, however, for decades, petrol station operators have grappled with the “T+1” settlement cycle, where funds from card payments are only accessible the next day. In an industry with razor-thin margins and the need for immediate restocking, this delay often leads to “dead tanks” and lost revenue.

According to the case study, Moniepoint has bridged this gap by introducing same-day settlements, ensuring that station owners can access their funds instantly to pay suppliers and keep pumps running. The report further reveals that 90.9% of petrol stations now utilize POS terminals as standard infrastructure, with digital channels accounting for 43% of all fuel payments nationwide.

The Moniepoint case study on Nigeria’s downstream oil and gas sector provides very insightful commentary on critical aspects of running a petrol station, including payment systems, inventory management, and funding challenges.

Giving insight into the report and its relevance to the nation’s energy segment, Managing Director, Moniepoint Microfinance Bank, Babatunde Olofin, noted that the study seeks to deepen policy engagement, provide actionable intelligence on critical success factors needed for the nation’s socio-economic growth across different verticals.

Olofin noted, “We are pleased to release this comprehensive report on Nigeria’s downstream sector. Moniepoint’s reason for being is to create financial happiness and power dreams. Reports like this move us in that direction, enabling us to support critical infrastructure that keeps the nation moving.

“Looking at the relevance, with data on their business transactions and our business management tools, petrol stations can effectively plan their inventory and availability, knowing exactly when to stock up and ensuring operations run smoothly to serve more customers.

“By providing fuel retailers with the financial tools they need, Moniepoint is creating a future where access to reliable fuel distribution is improved and represents more than a fundamental right for all in an equitable and efficient system.”

Some other Key insights from the report include: The Liquidity Gap: 1-in-3 station owners identify access to credit as their biggest recurring challenge.

Credit Success: Moniepoint has disbursed millions of Naira in working capital to the sector with a 99.81% repayment success rate.

These tools have enabled nearly three in five fuel stations nationwide to transition from cash-dependent, manually-operated businesses into digitally-enabled enterprises with reliable access to both payments’ infrastructure and growth capital.

This study by Moniepoint comes on the heels of others like the previous case studies on family-owned businesses, South-East’s Onitsha Market, community pharmacies, women-owned businesses, North-East agriculture and the definitive Informal Economy Report, which collectively demonstrated how digital payment solutions are transforming Nigeria’s commercial landscape across diverse sectors and market structures.

Moniepoint’s ongoing commitment to financial inclusion and economic development has positioned it as a catalyst for growth across Nigeria and beyond. The company processes billions in transactions monthly and continues to expand its reach, supporting millions of businesses with payments, banking, credit, and business management solutions.

 


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FG Mandates Shared Funding for N1.98trn Electricity Subsidy

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Federal Government has directed state governments to begin sharing the cost of electricity subsidy alongside the Federal Government.

FG Mandates Shared Funding for N1.98trn Electricity Subsidy

It was gathered that payments for the subsidy will now be funded through the Power Assistance Consumers Fund (PCAF), a government-backed pool created to subsidise electricity bills for low-income and vulnerable consumers.

The fund is designed to replace blanket subsidies with targeted support, improve affordability amid rising tariffs and stabilise the power sector.

More than 18 states are already operating electricity regulatory agencies, while others are preparing to do so. The states include Lagos, Ondo, Osun, Ekiti, Edo, Delta, Bayelsa, Akwa Ibom, Cross River, Abia, Anambra, Imo, Kogi, Niger, Nasarawa, Plateau, Gombe and Jigawa.

The Director-General of the Budget Office of the Federation, Mr. Tanimu Yakubu, disclosed this in Abuja at the opening of the 2026 Post-Budget Preparation workshop on the Government Integrated Financial Management Information System (GIFMIS).

Speaking in an address read on his behalf by the Director of Expenditure Social, Mr. Yusuf Muhammed, Yakubu said states that enjoy the political benefits of electricity subsidy must also contribute to covering the financial gap created by the policy.

“Mr. President has directed that we operationalise a clearer framework to share the cost of electricity across the federation, so the burden is not treated as an open-ended fiscal residual — I mean federal residual,” he said.

“If you want a stable power sector, we must pay for the choices we make. When tariffs are held low, a gap is created. That gap is a subsidy, and a subsidy is a bill.”

He added: “In 2026, we will stop pretending that this bill can be left to the Federal Government alone, especially where the policy choice or the political benefit is shared across tiers of government.”

According to him, the President has ordered the activation of the electricity sector’s legal framework to ensure subsidy burden-sharing is practical and transparent.

“This means subsidy costs must be explicit, tracked and funded, so they do not return as arrears, liquidity crises or hidden liabilities in the market,” Yakubu said.

“It also means that if any tier of government chooses affordability intervention, the responsibility must be clear, agreed and enforceable. This is not punishment. It is an alignment.”

He further warned MDAs to make subsidy-related costs visible in their planning.

“The implication is simple: make subsidy-related costs visible in your planning and submissions. Do not push liabilities into the market as arrears or unfunded commitments,” he said.

Yakubu also disclosed that President Bola Tinubu has directed a review of Nigeria’s Fiscal Responsibility Framework to make fiscal rules more dynamic and enforceable.

“Fiscal rules are not a slogan; they are the guardrails of government,” he said.

“Without guardrails, spending becomes impulsive, debt becomes casual, and the budget becomes a statement of intent rather than a tool of delivery.”

He added that capital projects in 2026 must be delivery-ready and properly financed.

“A long list of projects is not a development strategy. It is often a map of disappointment. What citizens feel is delivery, completed roads, reliable power, functional schools and working hospitals,” Yakubu said.

Reacting to the development, the Director of Media and Communications of the Nigerian Governors’ Forum, Mr. Yunusa Abdullahi, said: “We are reviewing the context and content of the information. We will not be making further comments on it.”


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Spain Bars Under-16s from Social Media in Digital Safety Crackdown

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Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez has unveiled plans to ban children under 16 from social media platforms, mandating robust age verification systems as part of a sweeping legislative package to curb toxic online content.

Spain Bars Under-16s from Social Media in Digital Safety Crackdown

Speaking at the World Government Summit in Dubai, Sánchez declared platforms must erect “real barriers that work” beyond mere checkboxes, shielding minors from the “digital Wild West” where they navigate unprotected.

The proposal, set for approval by Spain’s Council of Ministers next week, amends a draft bill in parliament and holds social media executives legally accountable for illegal content like disinformation, hate speech and child pornography.

The measures introduce tools to track harmful material spread, while criminalising algorithm manipulation that amplifies such content for profit.

“Spreading hate must come at a legal, economic and ethical cost platforms can no longer ignore,” Sánchez emphasised, vowing governments would stop turning a blind eye.

Spain joins Europe’s hardening stance on youth online access, mirroring Denmark’s under-15 ban plans from last fall, France’s push for restrictions by September, and Portugal’s new bill requiring parental consent for under-16s.

The moves signal a continental shift to “regain control” of digital spaces amid rising concerns over youth vulnerability.


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