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Bitcoin vs Gold: Understanding Safe-Haven Assets in a Volatile World

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When investors are most unsure, they reach for assets that retain their value during market turmoil. For institutional and individual investors in Africa, including Nigeria, gold has been the go-to haven for several years. More recently, Bitcoin has been increasingly touted by its advocates as a digital alternative to gold because of its decentralized architecture, capped supply, and rising international profile.

Bitcoin vs Gold: Understanding Safe-Haven Assets in a Volatile World

Bitcoin vs Gold

In reality, matters are far more nuanced. Although Bitcoin certainly constitutes a profoundly important development in the field of digital money, it is not a stable store of value at this time. Instead, its price dynamics more closely resemble those of risk assets, such as major stock indices and speculative technology stocks.

Given the inflation pressures, currency devaluation, and exchange rate instability that encourage diversification beyond traditional financial instruments in Nigeria, the question is: Which asset can reliably preserve wealth? To understand what makes an asset a safe haven, one needs to be clear on the definition. A true safe haven preserves purchasing power during crises, maintains demand across economic cycles, and retains liquidity under stress.

Gold has met these criteria time and time again throughout the centuries and across geopolitical events. Bitcoin, in relative contrast, has shown high volatility, strong correlation with global risk sentiment, and rapid speculative inflows and outflows. These characteristics position it closer to a high-risk growth asset than a defensive hedge.

Why Gold Remains the Primary Safe-Haven Asset

Gold has been a store of value for millennia. Its value is independent of any government, central bank, or digital infrastructure, and of any external platform. The price of gold mainly responds to currency weakness, geopolitical tension, and macroeconomic uncertainty. When inflation grows or currencies lose their purchasing power, gold usually appreciates. This can be clearly seen in Nigeria in recent years, as inflation and a weakening Naira have led to increased domestic demand for gold as a means of capital preservation.

The stability of Gold is not accidental. Deep global liquidity, central bank participation, and sustained demand from industry and jewelry markets all underpin it. These structural characteristics reduce speculative volatility and create price behavior that, relatively speaking, is smoother during periods of global market stress.

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Bitcoin Has More With Risk Assets

Bitcoin is often referred to as “digital gold” because of its limited supply and decentralized architecture. However, it behaves more like a high-beta market instrument in terms of price action. When global markets are higher and technology stocks are outperforming, Bitcoin tends to appreciate strongly, while it declines with equity indices when risk sentiment is poor.

For instance, during global risk-off events such as major central bank tightening cycles, Bitcoin has plunged along with stock markets. This is consistent with speculative capital exiting high-volatility assets first when liquidity tightens. A safe-haven asset should behave differently. It should either remain stable or appreciate during market uncertainty, not decline with broader markets.

Bitcoin’s sensitivity to leverage conditions, liquidity cycles, and risk appetite precludes it from being viewed as a defensive portfolio asset at this time. It remains a speculative growth asset, with its price driven by sentiment, innovation cycles, and capital flows from both retail and institutional traders seeking momentum opportunities.

Nigeria’s Inflation and the Search for Stability

The Nigerian economy has experienced its fair share of runaway inflation, currency turmoil, and foreign-exchange pressure. Against this backdrop, the difference between a speculative asset and a true store of value becomes material. Most Nigerians like Bitcoin because it is accessible, internationally mobile, and free from local currency constraints. Features like these make Bitcoin a valuable alternative for transactions and savings, especially when access to banking is limited or capital controls limit currency movement.

However, the ability to move capital does not translate into its value being preserved. Wealth protection requires stability. Gold provides this stability through centuries of price memory and broad demand. Bitcoin offers mobility and the growth potential, but mobility must not be confused with safety.

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Complementary Rather Than Substitutive Roles

Gold and Bitcoin do not compete directly; they serve different roles within a portfolio. Gold is a foundational asset for stability, while Bitcoin can be used as a speculative vehicle, diversification tool, or to get exposure to digital innovation, but only as a controlled percentage of one’s capital. For most traders and investors, Bitcoin is an appropriate allocation, balanced by assets that maintain value regardless of global liquidity conditions.

A common framework amongst professional portfolio managers today is to consider gold a core defensive asset and Bitcoin a satellite holding of high conviction, which is sized according to one’s personal risk tolerance.

Stability vs Growth Potential

Gold stores value through stability and resilience in the long term. Bitcoin offers potential growth, but it is highly volatile and sensitive to global risk sentiment. For both investors and traders that want to protect capital while maintaining strategic flexibility in Nigeria, these will make a difference. Understanding the respective role of each asset leads to better portfolio construction and more sustainable financial outcomes.

Bitcoin is a powerful innovation and an important part of modern financial evolution. Gold remains the foundation for wealth preservation. The right balance does not depend on a question of preference but of purpose.

To start using the JustMarkets Trading app, simply register and download it on your Android or iOS device.

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Ugo Onwuaso is an ICT enthusiast. He believes technology should be used for general good. He holds a Master of Public Administration (MPA) degree from the Lagos state University. Dear Reader, Your support matters. But we believe that technology makes life more exciting and helps improve the lives of people around Nigeria and indeed the world. That is why, we have devoted our energy to independent reportage of technology and finance and how they affect lives. Our incisive and analytical view of how technology news affects the daily life help individuals and organizations make up their minds. Quality journalism costs money. Today, we're asking that you support us to do more. Kindly support our effort to deliver technology and finance journalism to everyone in the world. Donate as little as N1,000. Bank transfers can be made to: UBA Plc 1017156876 Communication Week Media Ltd

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YEDC Warns Customers, Says 20 Percent Electricity Bonus is Scam

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Yola Electricity Distribution Company (YEDC) has alerted its customers to a fraudulent message circulating on social media, falsely claiming that electricity consumers can receive an additional 20 per cent bonus units when recharging their prepaid meters through unofficial channels.

YEDC Warns Customers, Says 20 Percent Electricity Bonus is Scam

In a statement issued by the company’s management on Monday, YEDC described the claim as false and urged customers to disregard the misleading information, stressing that it did not originate from the company.

According to the statement, YEDC does not offer bonus electricity units through individuals, agents, personal bank accounts, phone numbers, or social media contacts.

The company advised customers to purchase electricity tokens only through approved cashless payment platforms, including the YEDC Pay App, OPay, Interswitch, and other authorised vending channels, or to visit the nearest YEDC office for assistance.

YEDC also cautioned customers against sharing their meter details or personal information, or making payments to unauthorised persons claiming to represent the company.

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The company further urged customers to rely exclusively on information disseminated through its official communication channels to avoid falling victim to fraud.

The management thanked customers for their continued cooperation and reaffirmed its commitment to serving them.

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PFIPC Probe: Dollar, Pounds Accounts of Fake Agency Inactive – CBN

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Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has disclosed that two foreign currency accounts opened in connection with the controversial Presidential Foreign Investment Promotion Council (PFIPC) have remained inactive since their creation, with no funds deposited and no transactions recorded.

PFIPC Probe: Dollar, Pounds Accounts of Fake Agency Inactive - CBN

The revelation emerged on Monday during the ongoing investigation by the House of Representatives Ad-hoc Committee probing the circumstances surrounding the establishment and operations of the council.

Lawmakers are investigating allegations that the PFIPC was created and operated without a valid legal framework and outside the established procedures required for government agencies and institutions.

Appearing before the committee, representatives of both the Central Bank of Nigeria and the Office of the Head of the Civil Service of the Federation (OHCSF) distanced their institutions from the establishment of the council.

The Office of the Head of the Civil Service of the Federation stated that it neither created the council nor possessed the constitutional authority to establish federal agencies.

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Representing the office, officials explained that the OHCSF is only responsible for approving administrative structures of government agencies after all necessary requirements have been fulfilled.

According to the office, records showed that the council submitted a request on August 6, 2025, seeking approval for its organisational structure.

However, the application was not approved because the required supporting documents were not attached.

The committee heard that despite the rejection of the request, officials linked to the Presidential  Economic Advisory Council (PEAC)/PFIPC later appeared during the 2025 manpower budget defence exercise and sought approval for staffing and recruitment arrangements.

The office disclosed that the council informed government officials that its activities were being carried out largely through personnel seconded or deployed from other institutions.

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Lawmakers were told that the council requested approval for a total of 314 positions. The figure consisted of 14 existing officers and an additional 300 proposed positions.

The Office of the Head of the Civil Service further revealed that concerns later arose regarding documents presented by the council as evidence of its legal backing.

Officials told the committee that upon examination, the documents failed to display essential features expected of an enabling law or valid legal instrument establishing a government body.

Mrs. Didi Esther Walson-Jack, head of the Civil Service of the Federation, also rejected claims that her office deployed civil servants to work for the council.

She maintained that the office did not assign personnel to the body and did not provide office accommodation for its operations.

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According to her, matters relating to the creation, supervision and oversight of government agencies fall under the responsibilities of other relevant institutions, including the Office of the Secretary to the Government of the Federation.

The Central Bank of Nigeria also provided details regarding accounts linked to the council.Nigerian current events

Hamisu Abdullahi, director at the apex bank, who represented the CBN  Governor before the committee, explained that the bank opened two foreign currency accounts following a formal request from the Office of the Accountant-General of the Federation.

He told lawmakers that the request was received on July 30, 2025, and instructed the bank to create a United States dollar domiciliary account and a Pound Sterling domiciliary account.

 

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Abdullahi stressed that the CBN only opens accounts for government agencies after receiving official authorisation from the Accountant-General’s office.

However, he disclosed that the accounts never became operational because the council failed to provide authorised signatories required for activation.

As a result, both accounts remained dormant from the day they were opened.

He informed the committee that neither account had received deposits nor processed withdrawals. The accounts also recorded no foreign exchange allocations, remittances, inflows or outflows.Governor election news

According to him, the balances in both accounts remain at zero.

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The CBN official further stated that the council did not engage directly with the apex bank regarding the management or operation of the accounts after they were created.

Following the submissions, members of the committee demanded more information as part of efforts to determine the full scope of the council’s activities.

Hon. Abdulmalik Danga, chairman of the committee, directed the Central Bank to submit comprehensive records relating to both the Presidential Foreign Investment Promotion Council and the Presidential Economic Advisory Council.

The committee requested details covering the opening of the accounts, their operational history and any information connected to related banking activities.

Lawmakers also instructed the CBN to work with commercial banks to identify and provide records of any accounts linked to the entities under investigation.

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However, the committee is expected to continue its hearings as more government agencies and officials appear before lawmakers to provide explanations on the controversial council and the circumstances surrounding its operations.

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STEM Africa Fest to Nurture Nigeria’s Future Innovators

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STEM Africa Fest, an annual science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) education event designed to expose children to hands-on learning, returned to Lagos, with organisers urging greater integration of practical STEM education into Nigeria’s school curriculum to prepare young people for future careers.

The organisers said the initiative has reached over 25,000 children across Africa in six years, renewing calls for greater integration of practical STEM education into Nigeria’s school curriculum.

The festival, which began in 2021 during the COVID-19 lockdown, has expanded beyond Nigeria to Ghana, Sierra Leone, The Gambia, Zambia, Rwanda and Kenya, promoting experiential learning through science, technology, engineering, arts and mathematics (STEAM). The sixth edition which held in Lagos, attracted about 3,500 children and parents from all over.

Conveners, Titi Adewusi and Jadesola Adedeji, said the initiative was conceived to address the gap between classroom theory and practical learning, giving children opportunities to build, experiment and interact with emerging technologies.

According to Adewusi, this year’s theme, “Building Future Innovators”, reflects the organisers’ vision of nurturing Africa’s next generation of innovators, problem-solvers and creative thinkers.

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“Children are learning the theories and we wanted to bring the real thing, hands-on. If you’re teaching a child about 3D printing, we want them to actually experience it. If you’re teaching a child about building robots or AI, we wanted them to experience it,” she said.

Adedeji, said the idea for the festival emerged from a shared desire to make science education more engaging after discussions between the founders several years ago.

She said the maiden edition, held during the pandemic, attracted over 1,000 participants globally, while the first physical edition recorded over 6,000 attendees.

They identified funding, stakeholder mobilisation and expanding the festival to other locations as some of the challenges encountered since its inception. They noted that increasing demand from different states and African countries had prompted them to adopt a partnership model that allows collaborators replicate the programme using an established framework.

They also urged governments at all levels to strengthen support for STEM education by integrating practical learning into school curricula and partnering with private organisations to improve access to science and technology education.

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Adewusi said they have developed a STEM curriculum that is being implemented in some schools and expressed readiness to collaborate with the government to expand its adoption in line with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal on quality education.

Adedeji added that government support should go beyond funding to include curriculum development, teacher training and institutional backing for STEM-focused initiatives.

Representing Access Holdings, Programme Manager for Sustainability, Ikechukwu Iheagwam, said the company’s continued support for the festival aligns with its commitment to advancing education and technology.

He said exposing children to emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and robotics would better prepare them for the future, adding that private sector participation should complement government efforts in improving STEM education.

Some pupils who attended the festival said the practical sessions strengthened their interest in science and technology.

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A student of Court Hill College, Opebi, Jason Lawal, said he participated in activities including a Rubik’s Cube challenge and an artificial intelligence masterclass where participants created short AI-generated animations.

Another student of Greater Ecstasy High School, Iyana-Ipaja, Fatima Namama said attending the festival over the years had deepened her interest in laboratory science and technology. She called for wider integration of STEM education into the school curriculum and more opportunities for pupils to participate in similar learning events.

The organisers said the festival’s impact extends beyond attendance figures, noting that some former participants have returned in recent years as exhibitors in coding and robotics, reflecting its contribution to nurturing future innovators.

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