News
Bitcoin vs Gold: Understanding Safe-Haven Assets in a Volatile World

When investors are most unsure, they reach for assets that retain their value during market turmoil. For institutional and individual investors in Africa, including Nigeria, gold has been the go-to haven for several years. More recently, Bitcoin has been increasingly touted by its advocates as a digital alternative to gold because of its decentralized architecture, capped supply, and rising international profile.

Bitcoin vs Gold
In reality, matters are far more nuanced. Although Bitcoin certainly constitutes a profoundly important development in the field of digital money, it is not a stable store of value at this time. Instead, its price dynamics more closely resemble those of risk assets, such as major stock indices and speculative technology stocks.
Given the inflation pressures, currency devaluation, and exchange rate instability that encourage diversification beyond traditional financial instruments in Nigeria, the question is: Which asset can reliably preserve wealth? To understand what makes an asset a safe haven, one needs to be clear on the definition. A true safe haven preserves purchasing power during crises, maintains demand across economic cycles, and retains liquidity under stress.
Gold has met these criteria time and time again throughout the centuries and across geopolitical events. Bitcoin, in relative contrast, has shown high volatility, strong correlation with global risk sentiment, and rapid speculative inflows and outflows. These characteristics position it closer to a high-risk growth asset than a defensive hedge.
Why Gold Remains the Primary Safe-Haven Asset
Gold has been a store of value for millennia. Its value is independent of any government, central bank, or digital infrastructure, and of any external platform. The price of gold mainly responds to currency weakness, geopolitical tension, and macroeconomic uncertainty. When inflation grows or currencies lose their purchasing power, gold usually appreciates. This can be clearly seen in Nigeria in recent years, as inflation and a weakening Naira have led to increased domestic demand for gold as a means of capital preservation.
The stability of Gold is not accidental. Deep global liquidity, central bank participation, and sustained demand from industry and jewelry markets all underpin it. These structural characteristics reduce speculative volatility and create price behavior that, relatively speaking, is smoother during periods of global market stress.
Bitcoin Has More With Risk Assets
Bitcoin is often referred to as “digital gold” because of its limited supply and decentralized architecture. However, it behaves more like a high-beta market instrument in terms of price action. When global markets are higher and technology stocks are outperforming, Bitcoin tends to appreciate strongly, while it declines with equity indices when risk sentiment is poor.
For instance, during global risk-off events such as major central bank tightening cycles, Bitcoin has plunged along with stock markets. This is consistent with speculative capital exiting high-volatility assets first when liquidity tightens. A safe-haven asset should behave differently. It should either remain stable or appreciate during market uncertainty, not decline with broader markets.
Bitcoin’s sensitivity to leverage conditions, liquidity cycles, and risk appetite precludes it from being viewed as a defensive portfolio asset at this time. It remains a speculative growth asset, with its price driven by sentiment, innovation cycles, and capital flows from both retail and institutional traders seeking momentum opportunities.
Nigeria’s Inflation and the Search for Stability
The Nigerian economy has experienced its fair share of runaway inflation, currency turmoil, and foreign-exchange pressure. Against this backdrop, the difference between a speculative asset and a true store of value becomes material. Most Nigerians like Bitcoin because it is accessible, internationally mobile, and free from local currency constraints. Features like these make Bitcoin a valuable alternative for transactions and savings, especially when access to banking is limited or capital controls limit currency movement.
However, the ability to move capital does not translate into its value being preserved. Wealth protection requires stability. Gold provides this stability through centuries of price memory and broad demand. Bitcoin offers mobility and the growth potential, but mobility must not be confused with safety.
Complementary Rather Than Substitutive Roles
Gold and Bitcoin do not compete directly; they serve different roles within a portfolio. Gold is a foundational asset for stability, while Bitcoin can be used as a speculative vehicle, diversification tool, or to get exposure to digital innovation, but only as a controlled percentage of one’s capital. For most traders and investors, Bitcoin is an appropriate allocation, balanced by assets that maintain value regardless of global liquidity conditions.
A common framework amongst professional portfolio managers today is to consider gold a core defensive asset and Bitcoin a satellite holding of high conviction, which is sized according to one’s personal risk tolerance.
Stability vs Growth Potential
Gold stores value through stability and resilience in the long term. Bitcoin offers potential growth, but it is highly volatile and sensitive to global risk sentiment. For both investors and traders that want to protect capital while maintaining strategic flexibility in Nigeria, these will make a difference. Understanding the respective role of each asset leads to better portfolio construction and more sustainable financial outcomes.
Bitcoin is a powerful innovation and an important part of modern financial evolution. Gold remains the foundation for wealth preservation. The right balance does not depend on a question of preference but of purpose.
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News
Japan, UNESCO Boost Digital Learning in 15 CoEs with Donation of ICT Equipment

The Federal Government has received a major boost in its drive to strengthen teacher education and digital learning, as the Government of Japan, through the UNESCO International Institute for Capacity Building in Africa (IICBA), donated ICT equipment and learning materials to 15 teacher training institutions across Nigeria.

Speaking at the official handover ceremony held at the Federal Ministry of Education in Abuja, the Minister of State for Education, Prof. Suwaiba Said Ahmad, described the intervention as a significant contribution to the country’s efforts to improve teacher quality, digital literacy and inclusive education.
She said the donation forms part of a regional initiative launched in 2024 by UNESCO-IICBA, the Government of Japan and the African Union to strengthen teacher training and promote continuous access to safe, quality education for girls in West Africa.
According to the minister, the project, which covers Nigeria, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Chad, Mali and Mauritania, aligns with the Federal Ministry of Education’s priorities under the Renewed Hope Agenda, particularly in the areas of equity, quality education, digital transformation and inclusion.
“Teachers remain the backbone of every education system. No education reform can succeed without well-trained, motivated and digitally empowered teachers,” Ahmad said, noting that the equipment would modernise teacher training institutions and improve access to digital learning resources.
The beneficiaries comprise 15 federal and state colleges of education spread across Nigeria’s six geo-political zones, including the Federal College of Education, Kontagora; Federal College of Education, Zaria; Federal College of Education (Technical), Gombe; Federal College of Education, Yola; Federal College of Education (Technical), Asaba; Federal College of Education (Special), Oyo.
Others are Federal College of Education (Technical), Umunze; College of Education, Zuba, FCT; Isaac Jasper Boro College of Education; Enugu State College of Education (Technical); Sa’adatu Rimi College of Education, Kano; Adamu Augie College of Education, Argungu; Shehu Shagari College of Education, Sokoto; Adamawa State College of Education, Hong and Taraba State College of Education, Zing.
The donated items include 65 laptop computers, 71 tablets, four desktop computers, five interactive smart boards, 19 all-in-one desktop computers, 14 projectors, 15 printers and 15 backup hard drives.
Ahmad said the facilities would enhance both pre-service and in-service teacher training by promoting innovation, digital competence and learner-centred teaching approaches, while preparing educators for the demands of a technology-driven world.
The event also featured a national consultation on school safety and infrastructure security, with participants discussing strategies for creating safer and more inclusive learning environments.
The minister stressed that safe schools remain critical to achieving quality education, particularly for girls and other vulnerable learners, adding that the ministry would continue to prioritise policies and programmes aimed at strengthening school security.
She further highlighted the ministry’s focus on Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET), Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM), girl-child education, quality assurance, data management and digital transformation as key pillars for improving educational outcomes nationwide.
Ahmad also disclosed plans to implement new interventions aimed at empowering female teachers and school leaders in crisis situations through mobile-based learning platforms, as well as programmes designed to integrate out-of-school children into formal education.
She commended UNESCO-IICBA, the Government of Japan, the African Union and other development partners for supporting teacher education in Nigeria and urged beneficiary institutions to utilise the equipment responsibly to improve learning outcomes and build a more resilient education system.
“The equipment will enhance digital literacy among our pre-service teachers and boost the attainment of education goals in Nigeria,” she said.
In their separate remarks, the Director of the UNESCO International Institute for Capacity Building in Africa (IICBA), Dr. Quentin Wodon, and the Chargé d’Affaires of the Embassy of Japan in Nigeria, Hitoshi Kozaki, reaffirmed their commitment to supporting efforts aimed at improving teacher education and expanding access to quality learning opportunities across Nigeria and the West African region.
They noted that the donation of ICT equipment to the beneficiary colleges of education reflects the shared commitment of UNESCO, the Government of Japan and their partners to strengthening the capacity of teacher training institutions, particularly in the area of digital learning.
According to them, equipping teachers with modern technological skills is critical to improving learning outcomes and ensuring that education systems are responsive to the demands of the 21st century.
News
African Electric Vehicle Platform Raises $215m to Scale Electric Mobility in Nigeria, Others

African electric vehicle (EV) platform Spiro has raised $215 million in equity to scale electric mobility and energy infrastructure across the continent.

The funding is backed by institutional investors including Impact Fund Denmark and Equitane.
The investment will accelerate the expansion of Spiro’s battery-swapping network, industrial footprint and next-generation EV infrastructure across high-growth African markets, the company said.
This funding comes as economies in the region aim to reduce dependence on imported fuel, reinforce energy and industrial sovereignty, and modernise urban transport systems.
Driven by rising fuel costs, growing demand for affordable transportation and increasing policy support for clean energy, investors are backing scalable EV platforms poised to support Africa’s next phase of urban and industrial growth.
Building on support from long-standing institutional partners such as the Fund for Export Development in Africa, Spiro’s latest equity round draws capital from Europe and Africa, reflecting growing global confidence in scalable infrastructure-led business models in emerging markets.
With operations in seven African countries—Kenya, Rwanda, Uganda, Togo, Benin, Nigeria and Cameroon—and plans to expand local production and enter new markets such as the Democratic Republic of Congo and Ethiopia, Spiro is building one of Africa’s most advanced EV and battery-swapping ecosystems.
Its industrial footprint includes manufacturing plants in Kenya, Rwanda and Uganda, alongside a battery recycling facility in Nigeria.
“This past year marked a defining strategic milestone for Spiro. Across seven active markets, our deployment of 100,000 electric vehicles and 2,500 smart-swap stations has made sustainable mobility an affordable, everyday reality,” said Gagan Gupta, founder of Spiro and chairman of Equitane.
“Spiro has become a major driver of local industrialisation, value creation and manufacturing across African markets, providing 6,000 sustainable direct and indirect jobs. Supported by our global investors, we are entering our next growth chapter to deliver clean, cost-effective energy and transport alternatives to millions of riders across the continent.”
Lars Bo Bertram, CEO of Impact Fund Denmark, added: “We are investing in Spiro and bringing Danish pension capital into one of Africa’s most promising growth markets because we see potential for significant commercial growth in Spiro and electric mobility across Africa, as well as measurable climate impact. That is exactly the type of investment we want to make.”
News
FG Expands Digital Learning Drive, Delivers ICT Equipment to Colleges Across Six Zones

Federal Government on Tuesday distributed Information and Communication Technology (ICT) equipment and materials to 15 federal and state colleges of education across the country to strengthen teacher training, promote digital literacy and improve access to quality education.

Prof. Suwaiba Ahmad, Minister of State for Education
The intervention was facilitated through support from the Government of Japan and the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation International Institute for Capacity Building in Africa (UNESCO-IICBA) under the project titled, “Capacity-building of Teachers to Promote Continuous and Inclusive Access to Safe and Quality Education for Girls in West Africa.”
Speaking at the handover ceremony in Abuja, the Minister of State for Education, Prof. Suwaiba Ahmad, described the initiative as a significant contribution to Nigeria’s education sector and one that aligns with the ministry’s strategic priorities.
Ahmad commended UNESCO-IICBA, the Government of Japan and the African Union for launching the regional project in March 2024, saying it reflected a shared commitment to strengthening teacher preparation systems and expanding educational opportunities, particularly for girls.
According to her, the project, which covers Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Chad, Mali, Mauritania and Nigeria, is in line with the Federal Ministry of Education’s priorities under the Renewed Hope Agenda.
“Teachers remain the backbone of every education system. No education reform can succeed without well-trained, motivated and digitally empowered teachers,” she said.
The minister said the ICT resources would enhance both pre-service and in-service teacher training through improved access to digital learning content, innovative teaching methods and learner-centred instructional approaches.
She noted that the beneficiary institutions include Federal College of Education, Kontagora; Federal College of Education, Zaria; Federal College of Education (Technical), Gombe; Federal College of Education, Yola; Federal College of Education (Technical), Asaba; Federal College of Education (Special), Oyo; Federal College of Education (Technical), Umunze; College of Education, Zuba; Isaac Jasper Boro College of Education; Enugu State College of Education (Technical); Sa’adatu Rimi College of Education, Kano; Adamu Augie College of Education, Argungu; Shehu Shagari College of Education, Sokoto; Adamawa State College of Education, Hong; and Taraba State College of Education, Zing.
According to Ahmad, the equipment distributed includes 65 laptop computers, 71 tablets, four desktop computers, five interactive smart boards, 19 all-in-one desktop computers, 14 projectors, 15 printers and 15 backup hard drives.
She added that the event also provided an opportunity to discuss school safety and infrastructure security.
“Safe schools are essential to achieving quality education, especially for girls and vulnerable learners.
“We must continue to ensure that our institutions remain secure, supportive and conducive spaces for teaching and learning,” she said.
The minister reiterated the government’s commitment to Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET), Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM), out-of-school children education, girl-child education, quality assurance and digital transformation.
She also disclosed plans for additional interventions aimed at empowering female teachers and school leaders through mobile-based learning platforms and integrating out-of-school children into formal education.
Speaking at the event, Mr Hitoshi Kozaki, Chargé d’Affaires of the Embassy of Japan, reaffirmed his country’s commitment to supporting educational development in Nigeria.
“I want to thank Nigeria for the collaboration that we have had for many years. I really hope that this project makes a difference for the future and the institutions represented here,” he said.
Kozaki said Japan’s partnership with African countries was built on mutual respect and local ownership, stressing that development efforts should be driven by the priorities of beneficiary nations.
He urged the institutions to make effective use of the ICT resources to improve teacher preparation and expand learning opportunities, especially for girls.
Also speaking, the Director of UNESCO-IICBA, Quentin Wodon, commended Nigeria’s commitment to education reforms and active participation in international education programmes.
Wodon stressed the importance of promoting female leadership in schools, noting that studies had shown positive learning outcomes when women occupied leadership positions.
“If there was one thing I would love Nigeria to do, it would be to see whether we could launch some kind of programme to encourage more women to become school leaders. It is really important,” he said.
He added that teachers in Nigeria remained critical to efforts aimed at improving learning outcomes and advancing inclusive education across Africa.
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