Telecom
Buhari to Query Secret Sale of Over $1Bn Telecom Spectrums

Incoming government of Muhammadu Buhari is to focus his searchlight on the circumstances surrounding the secret sale of Digital Dividend Spectrum (DDS) licences valued at over $1 billion in the last few months by President Goodluck Jonathan, according to the Leadership Newspaper.
According to the Leadership Newspaper, the licensing did not pass through the normal bidding process, thereby preventing the NCC, the statutory body, from advertising and supervising a public auction.
Already, one of the terms of reference handed to the Alhaji Ahmed Joda-led transition committee last week was to provide a brief overview of the goings-on at the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC), among other key government agencies, and provide quick-fixes within 30 days, 100 days and six months for the Buhari-led government.
According to an exclusive report published this week by online newspaper, Technology Times, ahead of the 2015 general elections, President Jonathan secretly sold two spectrums in the 800MH and 700MH to the chairman of Visafone, Mr Jim Ovia, and Otunba Mike Adenuga’s Globacom respectively without recourse to public auction.
Digital Dividend Spectrum allocation takes effect from 2015, in line with the dictate of the International Telecommunications Union (ITU) that television stations migrate from analogue to digital broadcasting from June 17, 2015.
DDS is released when television broadcasters switch from analog platforms to digital-only platforms; part of the electromagnetic spectrum that has been used for broadcasting will be freed up because digital TV needs fewer spectrums than analog television.
Already, the NCC is enmeshed in fresh crisis following the illegal and secret sale of a spectrum belonging to Nigerian Police to Open Skys Ltd as well as the secret sale of another spectrum to South African investors behind Smile Communications Ltd, one of the fourth generation network operators in the country.
According to the Leadership Newspaper, when contacted, the NCC director of public affairs, Mr Tony Ojobo, said he could not comment on the matter.
“I don’t have any information on it,” he said.
However, a top official of the Commission said the spectrum allocation followed a directive from the president.
“If the president orders you to allocate a certain spectrum, who are you not to obey?” he asked. “The directive came from the president and even the minister of communications technology cannot disobey it.
“Under normal circumstances, for NCC to sell a spectrum it should be by auction. But this is a directive from above.
Another source said the deal was done under the table on the expectation that the president would win his re-election.
He said NCC collaborated with the National Broadcasting Commission (NBC) on the belief that the proceeds of the sale of the spectrum licences would be deployed to fund the purchase of set-top boxes that would be used by Nigerians should the digital switchover take place on June 17, 2015.
The NBC has now shifted the switchover date to December 2017.
Calls to the spokesman of Globacom were not answered at the time of going to press.
Digital Dividend Spectrum is seen as a potential cash cow by telecom companies globally as it is used to deploy few base stations that provide voice, video and data communications at the highest broadband speeds.
A top telecom expert said the market had been bastardised, systematically distorted and disrupted whilst the investors are left guessing about the value of their investments.
“The president lacks the power under the law to make spectrum allocation,” he asserted. “The president can make policy, in the way provided for by the law, and ensure that those he appoints follow such public policy. Regulators are created around the world in order to protect players in the market, i.e. protect consumers of service, protect investors/operators and deliver government policy.
“The regulators are deliberately designed to be independent so that there is no political interference in their functions. The president or the minister is not to interfere with the functions of the regulator; in fact, section 25(2) of the NCC Act prohibits minister and, by extension the president, from interfering in NCC functions, and requires the minister and by extension president to ensure that NCC functions are independent of any political interference.”
According to the Leadership Newspaper, Dr Bashir Gwandu, a former executive commissioner at NCC, gave an interview in February 2012 highlighting what they had achieved at the ITU World Radio Communication Conference 2012 which led to the securing of additional 70MHz paired spectrum and 25MHz unpaired in the bands 700/850MHz, which span 700MHz, 800MHz and 900MHz Bands from the ITU .
It was the same spectrum whose allocation was secured by Dr Gwandu and his African team from the UN body that is in the spotlight again. In fact, it was the resistance of Gwandu to underselling, without competition, of part of the 800MHz and 450MHz that eventually led to his sack by President Jonathan.
Gwandu’s sack has since been declared illegal in the National Industrial Court ruling on Dr Bashir Gwandu v President, FRN (Jonathan) on January 21, 2014 where N100 million damages were awarded to Gwandu.
Of the three bands, the 800MHz, which had already been sold in controversial circumstances, was the one for which Gwandu was suppressed for attempting to blow the whistle.
He stood against the under-selling of a 10MHz slot in the 800MHz spectrum band to a South African company called Smile Communications Ltd at about €13 million only, when the exact equivalent spectrums were sold in Germany, Italy, France and UK for €1.153 billion, €992 million, €891 million and €631 million respectively, the UK earning slightly lower amount due to imposed strict coverage obligations.
In a related development, Belgium, a country of just 11 million people, raised €120million for each of the three slots of the 800MHz spectrum, generating a revenue of €360million.
And in a rather complicated mixture of 4G Spectrum slots, the Netherlands was only recently able to raise €3.8 billion from the 4G auction. So, each of the 10MHz paired spectrum slots in the 800MHz bands secured over a billion dollars for some countries in Europe.
The spectrum that was secured by Gwandu, totalling 70MHz duplex and 25MHz simplex, was 30MHz Duplex in the 700MHz band, 30MHz Duplex in the 800MHz band, 10MHz Duplex in the 900MHz band as well as 25MHz in the 700MHz simplex.
In particular, the specific bands are 703-733/758-788MHz, 791-721/832-862MHz, 880-890/925-935MHz, as well as 733-758MHz Simplex.
According to experts, each of the seven slots of 10MHz will fetch no less than $1billion in Germany for example.
Telecom
FG Approves GIS-enabled Digital Postcode to Tackle Logistics Gaps, Boost E-commerce

Federal Executive Council has approved the rollout of a nationwide alphanumeric digital postcode system, a move believe will modernise the country’s addressing framework and support growth in logistics, e-commerce and emergency services.

The approval, granted under president Bola Ahmed Tinubu, paves the way for the introduction of a Geographic Information System (GIS)-enabled postcode platform designed to provide more accurate and standardised location data across Africa’s most populous nation.
Bosun Tijani, the federal minister of Communications and Digital Economy of Nigeria, who disclosed this via X, said the reform, developed in collaboration with Nigerian Postal Service (NIPOST), would replace inconsistent and often manually described addresses with a structured alphanumeric format tied to geospatial coordinates.
Nigeria’s current addressing system has long posed challenges for postal deliveries, emergency response teams and e-commerce operators, particularly in densely populated urban areas and rapidly expanding peri-urban communities where street naming and house numbering remain irregular.
The new system is expected to improve the precision of mail and parcel sorting, reduce failed deliveries and shorten turnaround times for logistics firms serving a fast-growing online retail market.
Tijani affirmed that the digital postcode framework would extend beyond postal operations, describing it as a foundational layer for national planning and public service delivery. By embedding geographic intelligence into address identification, authorities expect better data integration across agencies responsible for health, security, taxation and urban development.
The reform aligns with Nigeria’s broader digital economy strategy, which aims to build core infrastructure to support fintech, e-commerce and government digitisation efforts.
Industry executives have repeatedly cited weak address verification systems as a bottleneck for expanding nationwide logistics coverage, particularly outside major commercial hubs such as Lagos and Abuja.
Under the new framework, each location will be assigned a unique alphanumeric code linked to geospatial data, allowing for machine-readable sorting and integration into mapping systems. Authorities say this will enable faster emergency response deployment and more efficient route planning for both public and private sector operators.
The government did not provide a timeline for full nationwide deployment but indicated that implementation would proceed in partnership with NIPOST and other relevant agencies.
Officials described the approval as part of efforts to create an enabling environment for a modern and inclusive digital economy, positioning accurate addressing as critical infrastructure in the same category as broadband connectivity and data centres.
For businesses and consumers alike, the shift could mark a structural change in how goods, services and public resources are delivered across the country.
Telecom
GSMA, African Operators, Others to Launch Low-cost 4G Devices

A co-ordinated effort between the GSM Association (GSMA), six African operators and original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) will pilot $40 (R654) entry-level 4G smartphones in six African nations this year.

This, as 710 million of Africa’s population live close to a 4G broadband signal, but have never gone online, with a further 68% not owning a device.
On the continent, entry-level smartphones cost 26% of the average person’s income. For the poorest 40%, the cost jumps to 64% of their income, and for the next 20%, the cost reaches 87%, data from the GSMA has shown.
To address the cost-prohibitive hurdles, the industry body has been a strong advocate of bringing down the cost of devices. It believes that affordable 4G smartphones at scale could bring tens of millions of people online, unlocking access to education, healthcare, financial services, e-commerce and artificial intelligence (AI)-powered tools.
Angela Wamola, head of GSMA Africa, said that the pilots will launch in six countries: DRC, Ethiopia, Nigeria, Uganda, Tanzania and Rwanda.
She added that the pilots build on the minimum specifications for low-cost 4G devices unveiled at MWC Kigali in 2025 and represent a step forward in turning industry alignment into tangible, on-the-ground impact.
The specifications focus on screen size, battery life and storage for a meaningful device that creates utility, particularly in the age of AI, Wamola added.
“Affordability and access of the device is critical for us to resolve. At the same time, getting a device is also about a willingness to purchase, which is about utility. Creating utility relevant to people’s lives, be it in manufacturing, agriculture, information, health and education, etc. It’s about bringing that content and government services online.
“The cherry on top is about local languages. People want to consume relevant content, but it must be in their local language.”
“As the devices land in the hands of the people, the languages will be readily available. Our small, medium-sized entrepreneurs, developers, innovators can begin to create content and products for our population. This is the magic that needs to happen to close the usage gap in the shortest time possible.”
The announcement, made in Barcelona, moves a step further from MWC Kigali by solidifying the vendors and operators that responded to the minimum specifications for the $40 device call, according to Wamola.
The marketplace now consists of private sector operators, as well as original equipment manufacturers that are engaging the six countries where the pilots will take place, she stated.
“At the same time, the GSMA is working with the governments of those nations to understand what fiscal policy incentives can be placed for these $40 entry-level devices, so that they land at the hands of the customer at the same price point.”
Wamola also indicated the coalition is taking a page out of the South African government’s book. It removed the 9% ad valorem tax, commonly referred to as luxury tax, on smartphones within the below-R2 500 price range.
Ad valorem duties are taxes levied on commodities as a certain percentage of their value. For smartphones, the duties are charged at a flat rate of 9%, classifying them as luxury goods.
In May, National Treasury confirmed the luxury tax on entry-level smartphones had been removed.
The GSMA saw how the market responded to adopting those devices when the government of South Africa removed the 9% luxury tax, she stated. “For us, it’s about replicating those lessons across Africa, so that governments can also adopt those.”
Vivek Badrinath, director-general of the GSMA, added: “Affordable smartphones are the gateway to digital and financial inclusion, economic opportunity and innovation; 3.1 billion people have mobile coverage but are not connected to the mobile internet.
“Together with the G6 group of leading African operators, we are sending a clear demand signal to bring low-cost 4G devices to market. In a global context of rising memory costs, governments have an important role in bridging the usage gap. Removing taxes and import duties on entry-level 4G smartphones will be critical to achieving scale.”
Telecom
TD Africa, Cisco and Arravo Host C-Level Event on Secure Networking

The future of secure and intelligent networking took centre stage over the weekend, as leading technology distributor, TD Africa, in collaboration with Cisco and Arravo Technology, hosted an exclusive C-level customer engagement focused on strengthening enterprise security and building resilient network infrastructures.

TD Africa
The event brought together senior decision-makers from various organisations to explore how businesses can drive resilience and digital transformation through Cisco’s Enterprise Networking, Meraki, and Security solutions.
The session provided practical insights tailored to the evolving needs of today’s digital enterprises, with discussions centred on enabling smarter, scalable network environments while strengthening cybersecurity frameworks.
Speaking at the event, Abiodun Idowu, Head of Enterprise Business at TD Africa, highlighted the growing need for organisations to adopt integrated networking and security strategies in an increasingly complex digital landscape.
“As businesses accelerate their digital transformation journeys, the need for secure, intelligent, and scalable networking solutions has never been greater.
“Through our collaboration with Cisco and Arravo, we are empowering organisations with the tools and insights required to build resilient infrastructures that support innovation while safeguarding critical operations,” he said.
The session also featured an in-depth technical presentation by Theodore Chukwudi, Cisco Solutions Architect, who led discussions on Cisco Meraki’s Cloud-Managed Networking and its role in simplifying network management while enhancing visibility and security.
“Cisco Meraki enables organisations to deploy and manage networks with greater agility and confidence. By leveraging cloud-managed solutions, businesses can enhance operational efficiency, improve security posture, and respond more effectively to emerging threats,” Chukwudi noted.
Offering further insight, Ayantola Olaayan, Director, Enterprise Business at Arravo, emphasised the importance of collaboration in helping organisations navigate modern networking demands. “Strategic partnerships like this enable us to deliver solutions that are both innovative and practical.
“By combining Arravo’s enterprise expertise with Cisco’s technology and TD Africa’s distribution strength, we are helping businesses simplify complexity and build secure, future-ready networks that support long-term growth,” he noted.
Participants gained valuable perspectives on how Cisco’s enterprise networking and security technologies can help mitigate risks, protect digital assets, and support business continuity in an increasingly connected environment.
TD Africa’s collaboration with Cisco and Arravo on this engagement reinforces its commitment to equipping organisations with the knowledge and solutions needed to navigate modern networking challenges and unlock new opportunities for growth.
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