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Cash Crisis Exposes Nigeria Ruling APC Schism before Vote

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All Progressive Congress (APC), Nigeria’s ruling party is divided over efforts to replace high-denomination banknotes, as many members who face elections in a week distance themselves from a policy backed by the president that’s disrupting life in Africa’s most populous country.

Cash Crisis Exposes Nigeria Ruling APC Schism before Vote

Peter, Bola Tinubu and Atiku Abunakar

MoneywebNow reported that at  least 10 state governors from the APC have asked the Supreme Court to overturn the Central Bank of Nigeria’s  (CBN) demonetisation policy, which is supported by President Muhammadu Buhari as he nears the end of his final term. It’s unclear if the judges will reach a decision before presidential and legislative elections on February 25.

The central bank announced its plan in October to replace old banknotes, including the 1 000-naira bill, worth $2.13 and the highest denomination available. A lack of new notes has led to a shortage of cash in an economy with a vast informal sector where only 60% of households have access to a bank account.

The controversy has pitted the incumbent against Bola Tinubu, the presidential candidate from Buhari’s party, who backs keeping old notes in circulation longer.

A Supreme Court injunction on February 8 blocked the central bank from enforcing its policy until it rules on the governors’ lawsuit. The case is adjourned until February 22.

Spearheading the campaign against the initiative is Tinubu’s ally in the APC, Kaduna State Governor Nasir El-Rufai.

In a televised broadcast Thursday, El-Rufai said central bank Governor Godwin Emefiele deceived the president by presenting the measures as a way to prevent politicians that had hoarded cash from buying votes. The central banker is causing “a nationwide shortage of cash so that citizens are incited to vote against APC candidates,” El-Rufai said.

The central bank argues the measures are necessary to mop up excess cash, rein in inflation and combat the scourge of kidnapping-for-ransom.

While the regulator extended a deadline to replace 200-, 500- and 1,000-naira notes from the end of January to February 10, long lines have become common outside bank branches and ATMs. The lack of cash has made daily activities such as riding the bus or buying food an ordeal, and protests against the measures have broken out around the country.

On edge

Concern about the electoral fallout is justified, according to Idayat Hassan, director of the Abuja-based Centre for Democracy and Development. “Everybody is on the edge in Nigeria,” Hassan said.

In an attempt to ease the shortages, Buhari ordered the release of old 200-naira notes back into circulation for two months, although critics within his party said that is inadequate.

El-Rufai said the president’s actions “amount to total disregard and disobedience” of the Supreme Court. Femi Gbajabiamila, speaker of the House of Representatives and another Tinubu ally, said Friday the government had displayed “a wanton disregard for the rule of law.”

The 10 APC governors filed a motion to the Supreme Court on February 17 asking the judges to overrule Buhari’s refusal to keep the higher value bills as legal tender and accusing the president of “executive lawlessness.”

Tinubu has backed the court’s interim decision and recommended the old and new notes should co-exist for one year. Despite the split, Buhari’s spokesman said in a statement Friday it “is not in doubt” that Tinubu is the president’s favored successor.

The rift comes as the APC faces uncertain prospects after winning the last two elections.

Polls show Atiku Abubakar of the main opposition Peoples Democratic Party and third-party candidate Peter Obi have a chance to beat Tinubu.

 

 


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E-Financial

FCCPC Barks as Loan Apps Continue to Harass Customers

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Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (FCCPC) has said steps are being taken to tackle loan Apps services providers that engage in harassing tactics against customers.

FCCPC Barks as Loan Apps Continue to Harass Customers

FCCPC also reiterated its commitment to ensure legal and ethical operations in digital lending

Adamu Abdullahi, acting chairman of FCCPC, emphasized that such practices would soon become a thing of the past, as the Commission has initiated measures to tackle the issue head-on.

Abdullahi stated, “It will soon become obsolete in Nigeria for online platforms, often referred to as loan sharks, to provide quick money to individuals for urgent needs.”

He expressed concern over the detrimental effects of these loan companies resorting to sending distressing messages, including personal pictures, to all contacts of borrowers who fail to repay on time.

This form of harassment, according to Abdullahi, has led to various challenges in Nigeria, including job loss due to embarrassment and disgrace inflicted upon borrowers.

Stating  the Commission’s stance on the matter, Abdullahi stressed, “We do not condone such practices, as they constitute harassment of customers, even though it may not be directly within our purview.”

He revealed that FCCPC has collaborated with major regulatory bodies such as Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA), the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the Human Rights Commission to establish a committee aimed at addressing the issue comprehensively.

Abdullahi further disclosed that, upon discovering that these loan companies operate solely online without physical offices or identifiable managing directors, FCCPC took measures to request the removal of their applications from Google and Apple stores.

Additionally, cooperation with the CBN led to the blocking of their accounts.

 

 


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IMF Urges CBN to License Cryptocurrency Dealers

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International Monetary Fund (IMF) has explained why the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) should issue operating licences or register cryptocurrency dealers.

IMF Urges CBN to License Cryptocurrency Dealers

In its 2024 Staff Report released at the weekend, the IMF recommended that global crypto trading platforms be registered or licensed in Nigeria, like similar operators, the Bureaux De Change (BDCs), which are licensed by the CBN to carry out forex transactions at the retail end of the market.

The IMF advised that such crypto trading platforms should be subjected to the same regulatory requirements applicable to financial intermediaries, following the principle of same activity, same risk, and same regulation.

The CBN had announced that cryptocurrency traders used peer-to-peer trading to manipulate the naira exchange rate against the dollar and other global currencies.

The apex bank asserted in February that Binance, the largest cryptocurrency exchange by trading volume, had processed $26 billion in untraceable transactions in its Nigeria unit alone.

To protect the naira from value erosion and reverse the negative impact in the financial system, the CBN subsequently stopped banks and other financial institutions from banking cryptocurrency traders.

Aside several other factors causing naira’s slide, like rising import bills, medical tourism, and tuition fees payment abroad, exchange rate manipulation by cryptocurrency traders remains a major contributory factor.

IMF said: “Rapid growth of transactions on FX trading platforms poses new challenges. At the end of February, the authorities closed the operations of Binance and other crypto-asset trading platforms that were being used by Nigerians to facilitate capital flight – neither the identity of traders nor the origin of their funds could be traced.”

“The authorities also revoked the licences of 4,173 Bureaux De Change (BDCs) that failed to comply with CBN accounting and reporting requirements. Staff recommends that global crypto trading platforms be registered or licensed in Nigeria and subjected to the same regulatory requirements applicable to financial intermediaries following the principle of same activity, same risk, and same regulation.”


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NoOnes Super App Surpasses 200,000 Downloads

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NoOnes, the financial communication super app has announced it has broken past 200,000 downloads despite launching just over a year ago in April 2023.

NoOnes Super App Surpasses 200,000 Downloads

With the new figures representing a 300% surge in daily downloads since January 2024, the platform has also secured a 400% rise in user signups over the last three months, accelerating NoOnes’ global drive for financial empowerment by connecting people worldwide to conversations and payments.

In recent months, the platform’s meteoric rise has been primarily driven by strong growth in Kenya, Cameroon and South Africa, which have heavily benefited from NoOnes’ comprehensive suite of features.

Including over 250 payment methods, global chat functionalities for seamless cross-border communication and a secure BTC wallet, the app is rapidly emerging as the go-to platform to serve the needs of underbanked populations, spearheading  economic equality through Bitcoin adoption.

Speaking about the new milestone, Ray Youssef, CEO of NoOnes, said “This announcement isn’t just about the huge momentum we’ve rapidly built as a new player in the crypto space, it’s a testament to the massive appetite for financial empowerment in Africa and the wider Global South. Just a year ago, we launched NoOnes with a clear mission – to lead the charge on dismantling financial apartheid once and for all and our new figures not only recognise the immense dedication of our team to this goal over the last few months, but are also a serious indicator of things to come.”

Available on Google Play and iOS, NoOnes was launched to empower the financial freedom of the Global South through Bitcoin.

The platform enables users to move money freely and faster, without the friction and challenges associated with legacy banking and financial institutions.

Its business ideology hinges on the belief that peer-to-peer is the world’s only true free market and that Bitcoin is the new global financial architecture poised to uplift the people of Africa, Latin America and South East Asia.

NoOnes’ biggest markets to date are Nigeria, Ghana, Cameroon, India and the Philippines, accruing over 400,000 users worldwide to date,  and achieving profitability within just under 4 months of operations.

Despite its recent regulatory challenges, Africa’s cryptocurrency sector has continued its strong upward trajectory with Kenya, Cameroon, and South Africa emerging alongside Nigeria as the continent’s most prominent players.

According to Google Trends data, Kenya recently ranked among the top-15 crypto-curious countries globally and Cameroon currently boasts an active crypto user base of just under one million, accounting for nearly 7% of its active population.

With South Africa’s financial conduct regulator approving licences for crypto firms in April 2024, it is one of Africa’s most progressive countries for the industry, ranking amongst the highest countries in the world for crypto adoption globally.


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