E-Financial
Cisco Warns Banks, Others of Increased Cyber- Attacks

The increasing threats of cybercrime menace may impact more on the activities of banks and other financial institutions, oil and gas and other sectors of the economy, except urgent measures are implemented.
Speaking at the presentation of the 2014 Cisco Mobility Report in Lagos, Dare Ogunlade, Cisco’s Country Manager, Nigeria, Liberia, Sierra Leone and Ghana, noted that cyber insecurity was posing great danger to individuals, businesses and governments across the globe, growing at an average 14 per cent on a year-on-year basis.
Ogunlade said while agriculture, mining, electronics and pharmaceutical industries characterised the list vulnerable sectors on a global scale, the Nigerian case is a peculiar one where banks, operators in the oil and gas industry and government appear to be the most vulnerable.
According to him, the advent of Bring Your Own Device (BYOD), a practice where workers bring their personal PC and other devices to an office environment and connect same to an organisation’s network to work, has made cyber-attacks to increase astronomically.
“Hackers work in collaborations with each other’s to actually launch attacks on organisations and the trend is becoming a lot more difficult because organisations have not really come to terms with the complexity of cyber-attacks,” he said.
He noted that 91 per cent of Java-based applications were compromised because it is the most popular language of the Internet with open source capability. While lamenting lack of security experts, who can identify threats and nip them in the bud in most organisations, Ogunlade described security solution as an end–to-end practice, which organisations must deploy but decried that it currently suffers inadequate skills.
“Organizations across Africa must realize that it is no longer if they will targeted by cyber-attacks, but rather when. Chief Information Security Officers face growing pressure to protect terabytes of data on an increasingly porous network, manage information safely especially on the cloud, and evaluate the risks of working with third-party vendors for specialized solutions – all in the wake of shrinking budgets and leaner IT teams”, he stressed.
Explaining the severity and complexity of cyber-attacks, Adeola Kukoyi, a Cisco security technology expert, said that 60 per cent of data is stolen in hours, 54 per cent of breaches remain undiscovered, while 100 per cent of companies are connected to domains that host malicious files or services. Kukoyi, thus, unveiled a 10-point checklist provided in the Cisco’s security report to help organisations guide against cyber-attacks.
He listed that the checklist to include assessment of the totality of companies’ networks; re-evaluation of acceptable use policy and business code of conduct; determination of what data must be protected; knowing where the company’s data is and understanding how and if is being secured.
Kukoyi advised firms to among other things,”assess your company user education practices, use egress monitoring (monitor what is being sent out of your organisation and by whom and to where), prepare from the inevitability of BYOD, create an incident response plan, implement security measures to help compensate for lack of control over social networks, and monitor the dynamic risk landscape as well as
Cisco Warns Banks, Others of Increased Cyber- Attacks
The increasing threats of cybercrime menace may impact more on the activities of banks and other financial institutions, oil and gas and other sectors of the economy, except urgent measures are implemented.
Speaking at the presentation of the 2014 Cisco Mobility Report in Lagos, Dare Ogunlade, Cisco’s Country Manager, Nigeria, Liberia, Sierra Leone and Ghana, noted that cyber insecurity was posing great danger to individuals, businesses and governments across the globe, growing at an average 14 per cent on a year-on-year basis.
Ogunlade said while agriculture, mining, electronics and pharmaceutical industries characterised the list vulnerable sectors on a global scale, the Nigerian case is a peculiar one where banks, operators in the oil and gas industry and government appear to be the most vulnerable.
According to him, the advent of Bring Your Own Device (BYOD), a practice where workers bring their personal PC and other devices to an office environment and connect same to an organisation’s network to work, has made cyber-attacks to increase astronomically.
“Hackers work in collaborations with each other’s to actually launch attacks on organisations and the trend is becoming a lot more difficult because organisations have not really come to terms with the complexity of cyber-attacks,” he said.
He noted that 91 per cent of Java-based applications were compromised because it is the most popular language of the Internet with open source capability. While lamenting lack of security experts, who can identify threats and nip them in the bud in most organisations, Ogunlade described security solution as an end–to-end practice, which organisations must deploy but decried that it currently suffers inadequate skills.
“Organizations across Africa must realize that it is no longer if they will targeted by cyber-attacks, but rather when. Chief Information Security Officers face growing pressure to protect terabytes of data on an increasingly porous network, manage information safely especially on the cloud, and evaluate the risks of working with third-party vendors for specialized solutions – all in the wake of shrinking budgets and leaner IT teams”, he stressed.
Explaining the severity and complexity of cyber-attacks, Adeola Kukoyi, a Cisco security technology expert, said that 60 per cent of data is stolen in hours, 54 per cent of breaches remain undiscovered, while 100 per cent of companies are connected to domains that host malicious files or services. Kukoyi, thus, unveiled a 10-point checklist provided in the Cisco’s security report to help organisations guide against cyber-attacks.
He listed that the checklist to include assessment of the totality of companies’ networks; re-evaluation of acceptable use policy and business code of conduct; determination of what data must be protected; knowing where the company’s data is and understanding how and if is being secured.
Kukoyi advised firms to among other things,”assess your company user education practices, use egress monitoring (monitor what is being sent out of your organisation and by whom and to where), prepare from the inevitability of BYOD, create an incident response plan, implement security measures to help compensate for lack of control over social networks, and monitor the dynamic risk landscape as well as keep users and employees informed.”
keep users and employees informed.”
E-Financial
Flutterwave Dismisses Reported $75m Investment by FG

Flutterwave has distanced itself from reports claiming the federal government has approved a $75 million investment in the company as a precursor to a public listing.
In a statement, Flutterwave dismissed the reports as “inaccurate,” specifically refuting claims that it is on the verge of a $250 million Initial Public Offering (IPO).
The denial follows a flurry of local media reports on Monday, sparked in part by a now-deleted social media post from a special assistant to President Bola Ahmed Tinubu.
Flutterwave has said it has no knowledge of a reported $75 million investment by Nigeria’s federal government, pushing back against local media reports that suggested the deal had been approved as part of the company’s path toward a public listing.
Earlier reports on Monday, including a now-deleted tweet from a special assistant to President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, stated that the president had authorised an investment of $75 million in the payments company through the Ministry of Finance Incorporated (MoFI).
Flutterwave’s spokesperson clarified the company’s position stating that, “Flutterwave is not in any way close to an IPO, and they have made no announcements regarding a listing or fundraising tied to an IPO as described.”
The confusion highlights the intense scrutiny surrounding the unicorn, which was valued at over $3 billion during its 2022 funding round.
While Flutterwave has long been touted as the torchbearer for African tech on the global public stage, the company appears to have pivoted toward a more conservative timeline.
The reports also indicated that the startup was preparing to raise up to $250 million in an initial public offering.
E-Financial
CitiTrust Heads to Appeal Court over Alleged Ponzi Scheme

CitiTrust Financial Services Limited, the parent company of Osun-partly owned LivingTrust Mortgage Bank, has approached the Court of Appeal sitting in Lagos, following the company’s conviction at the Federal High Court, Lagos, over alleged fraud and illegal financial operations.

CitiTrust, is challenging the conviction and asset forfeiture order handed down by the Court in the case brought the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC).
EFCC accused it of money laundering, illegal financial operations, and operating a Ponzi scheme.
Federal High Court, had ordered the forfeiture of the firm’s assets to the federal government of Nigeria, citing evidence of unlawful financial activities.
CitiTrust is fighting back according to the hearing notice No. CA/L/571/2025, issued on April 15, 2026, the appeal against the federal government, will be heard at the Court of Appeal complex in Tafawa Balewa Square, Lagos.
The matter, listed before Court 1, will first address a motion by the appellants seeking leave to file their appeal out of time.
Oyetola Muyiwa Atoyebi (SAN), counsel to the appellants, in a motion dated September 23, 2025, argued that procedural delays necessitated the application.
He explained that although the Record of Appeal was transmitted on May 26, 2025, the defence could not file its Brief of Argument within the stipulated 45 days due to time constraints and competing professional obligations.
Atoyebi further noted that the appellants’ brief exceeds the 35-page limit prescribed under the Court of Appeal Rules, 2021, by three pages, requiring the court’s permission for its adoption.
The appellants are therefore seeking the leave of the court to file and serve their Brief of Argument out of time, an order extending the time for filing, and an order deeming the already filed brief as properly filed.
The EFCC had earlier secured a conviction against CitiTrust and its subsidiaries, CitiTrust Asset Management Limited and CitiTrust Holding Plc, over alleged fraudulent financial operations.
It would be recalled that in a ruling delivered by Justice Friday Nemakonam Ogazi of the Federal High Court, Lagos, the judge held that there was overwhelming evidence linking the firms to unlawful activities.
The court found that one of the entities was not duly registered with regulatory authorities, including the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), describing the operations as illegal despite corporate registration.
Relying on Section 12 of the Proceeds of Crime (Recovery and Management) Act, 2022, the court ruled that the EFCC had established, on a balance of probabilities, that the assets were proceeds of unlawful activity.
Justice Ogazi also invoked provisions of the Advance Fee Fraud and Other Fraud Related Offences Act and the Companies and Allied Matters Act (CAMA), holding that the corporate veil could be lifted where fraud is alleged.
“The law is that when issues of fraud arise, the corporate veil must be lifted. Statutory provisions cannot be used as a refuge to justify illegality,” the court held.
The court subsequently ordered the final forfeiture of CitiTrust-linked assets, forfeiture of shares held in LivingTrust Mortgage Bank Plc, compensation of investors from recovered funds, and transfer of any balance to the Federal Government.
The anti-graft agency had also declared some executive directors of the firm wanted, alleging that they are currently on the run.
E-Financial
Court Suspends Enforcement of FCCPC’s Reform on Loan Apps

Federal court in Lagos has suspended the enforcement of Nigeria’s most comprehensive framework for regulating digital lending apps.

On April 15, Justice Ambrose Lewis-Allagoa of the Federal High Court in Lagos granted an interim injunction blocking the enforcement of the Digital, Electronic, Online, or Non-Traditional Consumer Lending Regulations 2025, better known as the DEON Regulations.
The order followed an urgent ex parte application filed the previous day by the Wireless Application Service Providers Association of Nigeria (WASPA Nigeria), the industry body representing wireless application service providers operating mainly within the telecoms ecosystem.
The suit targets twelve specific provisions of the text, covering licensing, sanctions, compliance obligations and data-handling rules, according to court documentation published by Lawyard.
Until the next hearing on April 27, 2026, the regulator cannot impose sanctions, enforce compliance directives, or issue new instructions to WASPA members.
The judge also barred the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (FCCPC) from interfering with the ongoing commercial operations of association members.
The case pits two actors whose respective mandates the Nigerian legal framework has never clearly separated.
On one side stands the FCCPC — the federal agency established in 2018 to enforce consumer protection and competition — which gazetted the DEON Regulations on July 21, 2025, under sections 17, 18 and 163 of its founding Act.
In a press statement dated September 3, 2025, Tunji Bello, executive vice chairman, FCCPC, justified the rules by citing “a long history of complaints” involving exploitative practices, data breaches, abusive debt recovery, and harassment.
On the other side, WASPA Nigeria contests the very legitimacy of the FCCPC’s intervention, arguing that services tied to telecoms — airtime credit, data loans, mobile-financing products — fall exclusively under the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC), the telecoms regulator created by the Nigerian Communications Act of 2003.
In the affidavit deposed by Ayo Stuffman, the association contends that the FCCPC is acting ultra vires and creating a regulatory regime parallel to the NCC’s.
A jurisdictional war that stretches far beyond a procedural dispute
The conflict is not limited to a question of legal boundaries. It strikes at the commercial core of the market: who collects the licensing fees, who sets the operational conditions, who governs the financial products embedded in telecom networks.
Nigeria’s consumer credit stock reached 3.82 trillion naira at the end of December 2024, up 21.27% on September, according to Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) data relayed by The Cable and AFP.
In the fourth quarter of 2024 alone, personal loans disbursed amounted to approximately 470 billion naira.
A growing share flows through mobile applications and telecom-embedded lending products — including MTN’s MoMo Airtime Lending, operated by the country’s largest telecom operator.
If the court validates WASPA’s position, these products fall outside the FCCPC’s scope and come under the sole authority of the NCC, a regulator historically less active on consumer protection issues.
Available data on demand illustrate the social stakes. Between 2021 and 2023, the FCCPC recorded more than 11,000 consumer complaints for harassment, data abuse and unethical debt recovery practices, according to the agency.
The number of lending applications approved by the FCCPC rose from 269 in September 2024 to 408 in March 2025, while 47 apps were delisted and 88 were placed on the watchlist, according to data compiled by AFP and OneSafe.
The DEON Regulations were meant to introduce interest-rate caps, precontractual disclosure obligations, continuous supervision of recovery practices and fines of up to 100 million naira per violation, according to Legit.ng. The compliance deadline was set for January 5, 2026, and the FCCPC had issued written compliance notices to operators with an April 16 deadline, according to WASPA’s affidavit.
It is precisely this enforcement pressure that triggered the legal challenge.
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