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CognitiveTechnology Reshaping Africa’s Insurance Sector

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Nwani is IBM’s Global Markets ClientExecutive for West Africa
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By Uzo Nwani

 

Underinsurance remains a feature of many African economies. With the African Development Bank(AfDB) revising its projected GDP growth rate for the continent to 3.7% from 4.2% by 2018, the region’s relatively low uptake of insurance is one key indicator of its underdevelopment. For folks in the technology space, the insurance sector’s micro and macro issues are often opportunities for technology adoption and utilization.

 

Technology adoption is however not the key challenge confronting Africa’s insurance sector. A more fundamental problem plaguing the growth of Africa’s multi-trillion-dollar insurance industry is the issue of trust.

 

Nigerian lawyer and human rights activist Femi Falana recently explained at an insurance colloquium that while most insurance companies in Nigeria are anxious to collect premiums, they are reluctant to pay claims. And when they agree to pay, the payment is deliberately delayed. “One account of such delays is when motorists and drivers fight on the roads to determine who would fix their damaged vehicles,” Falana explained.

 

In a recent interview with the UK’s Financial Times newspaper, Paul Norman of KPMG East Africa opines that without trust, the industry is as good as nonexistent:“There’s a trust deficit gap — people don’t buy insurance because they don’t trust the providers,” he says. “They don’t think the promise [that a claim will be paid] is going to be delivered. Claims are not paid quickly, fairly or correctly. It’s a huge pain point across the continent.”

 

While the adoption of advanced technologies like big data analytics, cloud and cognitive computing will certainly boost the operational performance and efficiency levels of insurance firms (and businesses generally), insurance industry practitioners and institutions must work harder to fix the sector’s trust issues, working in concert with technology firms who will support their market development plans with appropriate solutions and systems.

APA Insurance, a Kenyan insurer catering to both individuals and corporates, recently turned to IBM to optimize its claims processes. The insurance underwriter can now gain greater visibility into policies, premiums and loss ratios through IBM Analytics Solutions, ultimately improving its product offerings, service delivery and customers experience.

While IBM continues to evaluate APA’s adoption and integration of its business intelligence (BI) solutions, the bigger picture is that there is a pent-up demand for insurers and improved risk management services across sub-Sahara Africa. Technology could help unlock the sector, further contributing to the continent’s gross domestic product (GDP). The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has recently predicted that emerging markets and developing economies will be at the forefront of growth for 2017-18 at more than double the rate of advanced economies.

African insurers will no doubt increasingly use technology to rejig their business models, including as a tool to cope with changes in the markets and changes in regulation. Technology will also eradicate the industry’s traditional boundaries, allowing new entrants to compete with the established behemoths in the industry. And as markets mature, insurance practitioners will also have to come up with strategies to better manage risk and technologically savvy customers. To succeed, insurers will have to work faster, more efficiently and, above all, smarter.

 

The report of a study by the IBM Institute for Business Value (IBV), “Insurance 2025: Reducing Risk in an Uncertain Future” reveals that two technological trends will have a high impact on the future of business across industries: the rise of cognitive computing, and the increasing potential for decentralization of systems and decision making.

 

If systems are decentralized, the question will be where the center of control will sit, and how fragmented the networks will be. For example, limitations imposed by privacy concerns, regulation, or liability could hamper the use of devices encourage the device autonomy and the centralization of control.

 

Cognitive computing refers to next-generation information systems designed to accelerate, enhance and take advantage of human expertise. These systems can learn large amounts of data, reason with purpose, and interact with humans naturally. Their ability to handle unstructured data and range across wide subject domains gives them opportunity to remake business processes. We believe these technologies will have reached maturity by 2025.

 

An IBM IBVinsurance survey in 2016 found that 79% of insurance company leaders believe technology will have a major impact on their organizations, and 71% said they have begun to use cognitive technologies. When combined with artificial intelligence (AI), cognitive systems can enable insurers to assess the risk of loaning to an individual to a high degree.

 

We believe that insurance companies should consider these four moves to succeed in the next decade:

 

1) Increase flexibility: Take out expenses and build in flexibility by moving core systems to a hybrid cloud that are available as-a-service, which enables experimentation and entry into new markets entry at low costs, on secure platforms. As products move to “as-a-service” models, turn legacy systems into components to help sustain cost competitiveness.

 

2) Develop partner ecosystems: Organizations in the insurance industry will need to collaborate to have the best data about consumers and the risks of loaning money to them. The goal is to cultivate partnerships and membership in ecosystems within the insurance industry. When using “as-a-service” products, an insurance company will need to cooperate with service partners to offer the complete package.

 

3) Improve predictive capabilities: Insurance companies will need to improve their speed of change by bringing together technology, business capabilities and product investment. They should use analytics, pattern recognition and data to chart progress, as well as understand customer behavior and risk parameters.

 

4) Embrace innovation: Leading innovators build an organization with a corporate culture and design processes that encourage innovation. Corporate structures can be made more flexible by streamlining internal innovation processes, with centralized funding and investment models.

 

Embracing innovation will build skill with component technologies of whichever future scenario wins, providing the capabilities necessary to prosper in changing conditions. And building agile development and business service composition skills will keep your organization nimble enough to capitalize on market changes.

 

As African economies expand and evolve, C-suite executives in Africa’s insurance sector will need to look towards the future, embracing cloud and cognitive systems to maintain their organization’s competitive advantage. By using this holistic approach, they can continue to transform their business even as their industry is restructuring all around them.


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Ugo Onwuaso is an ICT enthusiast. He believes technology should be used for general good. He holds a Master of Public Administration (MPA) degree from the Lagos state University. Dear Reader, Your support matters. But we believe that technology makes life more exciting and helps improve the lives of people around Nigeria and indeed the world. That is why, we have devoted our energy to independent reportage of technology and finance and how they affect lives. Our incisive and analytical view of how technology news affects the daily life help individuals and organizations make up their minds. Quality journalism costs money. Today, we're asking that you support us to do more. Kindly support our effort to deliver technology and finance journalism to everyone in the world. Donate as little as N1,000. Bank transfers can be made to: UBA Plc 1017156876 Communication Week Media Ltd

General News

Nigeria Market Powers Jumia’s Momentum as E-commerce Platform Demand Accelerates

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Nigeria powered Jumia Technologies AG’s strongest growth in 2025, cementing its position as the company’s most important market as rising consumer demand, SME activity and logistics expansion boosted performance across the e-commerce platform.

In the fourth quarter of 2025, Jumia’s Nigeria operations recorded a 50% year-on-year increase in Gross Merchandise Value (GMV) and a 33% rise in orders. The performance highlighted growing adoption of online shopping and Jumia’s increasing relevance to African consumers.

Nigeria’s momentum helped drive 36% year-on-year GMV growth and 34% revenue growth across the group in the quarter, alongside a 26% increase in quarterly active customers. Growth was supported by stronger customer retention and higher order frequency.

Beyond sales growth, Jumia said its Nigeria operations are delivering wider economic impact. The platform supports thousands of local SMEs, enabling them to reach customers nationwide, while continued investment in fulfilment centres and last-mile delivery is creating income opportunities for logistics partners and sales agents.

Efficiency gains were also evident. Fulfilment costs per order declined 12% year-on-year, contributing to a 39% reduction in operating losses and a 47% drop in adjusted EBITDA losses in the fourth quarter. Cash used in operating activities fell sharply to $1.7 million, compared with $26.5 million a year earlier, while liquidity stood at $77.8 million at year-end.

Temidayo Ojo, Chief Executive Officer of Jumia Nigeria, said the results reflect growing trust from consumers and businesses. “Nigeria is central to Jumia’s growth,” Ojo said. “Each order supports local sellers, delivery partners and jobs, while improving access to affordable products for consumers.”

For the full year, Jumia reported 14% GMV growth and 13% revenue growth, with losses narrowing significantly. Looking ahead, the company expects Nigeria to remain a key growth driver as it targets 27–32% GMV growth in 2026 and aims to reach adjusted EBITDA breakeven by the fourth quarter of 2026.

 


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PalmPay Celebrates Valentine with #LoveWithPalmPay Campaign

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This Valentine’s Day, PalmPay is celebrating love in all its forms with the launch of #LoveWithPalmPay, a campaign highlighting how simple, everyday shared money moments can bring relationships closer.

Valentine’s Day is more than grand gestures; it’s built on the small, meaningful actions that shape relationships, sending timely support, saving together, or managing shared responsibilities. PalmPay encourages users to share 30–60 second real-life stories, either solo or duet style, showing how PalmPay always works and has helped them support or stay connected with someone they love.

The campaign runs from February 9th to 21st across Facebook, Instagram, X (formerly Twitter), and TikTok. Four winners will receive ₦100,000 each week for two weeks, totalling a prize pool of ₦800,000.

Entries can take many forms, including couple videos, solo stories, split-screen duets for long-distance couples, or voiceover narratives with photos or clips, making the campaign inclusive for married couples, parents, and long-term partners.

How to Participate:

  • Share an authentic love story about your partner
  • Clearly show PalmPay in action (transfers, savings, or other in-app activities)
  • Be creative and emotionally engaging
  • Post between February 9th – 21st with the hashtag #LoveWithPalmPay
  • Share on any of PalmPay’s social media platforms

“Love evolves, and so do relationships,” said Olorunfemi Hanson, Head of Marketing and Communication, PalmPay. “From dating to parenthood, the small money moments we share every day play a big role in keeping us connected. With #LoveWithPalmPay, we want to celebrate those stories and show how PalmPay always works, making everyday love simpler, reliable, and meaningful.”

This Valentine’s Day, PalmPay celebrates love as it truly is real, intentional, and built on shared moments.

PalmPay is a leading digital banking platform driving financial inclusion and economic empowerment in underserved emerging markets. Through its secure, user-friendly, and inclusive suite of financial services, PalmPay empowers individuals and businesses with tools to manage and grow their money.

PalmPay offers a comprehensive range of products, including mobile payments, savings, and micro-insurance via its app and mobile money agent network.

Since launching in Nigeria in 2019 under a Mobile Money Operator license, the platform has grown to over 35 million app users and processes up to 15 million transactions daily. PalmPay has operations in Nigeria, Ghana, Tanzania, and Bangladesh. For more information, visit www.palmpay.com


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CBN, NCC Propose Instant Refunds for Failed Airtime, Data

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Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN)and the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) have proposed that customers must receive refunds within 30 seconds for failed airtime and data purchases to curb persistent billing complaints in the telecommunications sector.

CBN, NCC Propose Instant Refunds for Failed Airtime, Data

This was indicated in the Exposure Draft of the Joint CBN–NCC Framework for Resolution of Failed Airtime and Data Purchase Transactions, which was published on the website of the CBN on Monday.

The landmark exposure draft, dated 5 February 2026, seeks to “institutionalise clear accountability” and establish a “coordinated approach to consumer redress” across the financial and telecommunications sectors.

The most significant shift in the proposed framework is the introduction of standardised, automated timelines for resolving failed transactions.

Currently, Nigerians often face long delays when airtime purchases fail at the bank, aggregator, or Mobile Network Operator level.

To solve this, the regulators have proposed a 30-second window for automated reversals. Section 6.0 (ii) of the draft exposure, which dwelt on failed transactions, especially as it relates to unfulfilled airtime/data delivery, proposes a time to refund the purchaser of 30 seconds “if the transaction failed at the bank level… Failed transaction delivery from NCC Authorised Licensees… Failed transaction delivery from MNO to the NCC Authorised Licensee.”

The draft emphasised that stakeholders must “automate reversal processes across all stakeholders” to ensure that refunds require no human intervention from the customer.

The draft exposure also stated that “all parties involved in airtime and data transactions shall take the following actions to ease usage and facilitate consumer satisfaction: a. Stakeholders must immediately connect ONLY to relevant authorised licensees of the NCC and CBN. b. MNOs and banks must only connect to NCC Authorised Licensees/MNO digital channel partners for airtime and data vending… Notifications of failure create final settlement obligations between MNO and NCC-authorised licensees… The NCC and CBN will audit stakeholder compliance jointly or individually at quarterly or other intervals as may be determined.”

From a business and oversight perspective, the regulators are proposing a Central Monitoring Dashboard to be hosted jointly by the CBN and NCC, which will track reversals, Service Level Agreement breaches, and customer complaints in real-time.

“There shall be a Central Monitoring Dashboard hosted by CBN/NCC for tracking reversals, SLA breaches, and customer complaints. This will facilitate the establishment of a real-time national ‘Failed Transactions Dashboard’ with a uniform error code with end-to-end visibility across the value chain’, read the draft exposure.

This is designed to eliminate the “unclear ownership of liability” that often occurs when banks and telcos blame each other for failed recharges. To support this, banks and MNOs will be required to maintain and share daily reports of successful and failed cases.

The proposed framework also addresses the common problem of “lost” money when customers recharge ported phone numbers. The draft mandates that MNOs must validate a phone number against the ported number database before processing any recharge. If the system identifies a number as ported out or invalid, it must “proactively stop recharges” and send a failure code back to the bank to ensure the customer is not debited.

For erroneous recharges sent to the wrong person, the framework sets clear protocols: below N20,000, MNOs will request the recipient’s consent before a reversal, and when it is above N20,000, an affidavit of indemnity or notarised letter is required to process the recovery.

The CBN and NCC in the exposure draft signalled they will take a firm stance on compliance. Both agencies will conduct joint quarterly audits of all stakeholders, including banks, payment service providers, and MNOs, to verify compliance with the new rules. The regulators have warned they will “impose penalties for any breach” of the framework’s provisions.

Banks and other financial institutions have until 10 February 2026 to submit their inputs on the draft before it is finalised. Once implemented, the framework is expected to significantly restore “subscriber trust” in Nigeria’s digital financial ecosystem.


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