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ComBit Africa 2009 Catalyst for ICT Development

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Nigerians seem to not avail themselves of the opportunities that abound in the Information and Communica-tions Techno-logy in their different endeavours. This has led to none exploitation of cheaper and most effective way of enhancing productivity. The above scenario informed the focus of this year’s ComBit Africa organized by Association Telecommunications Companies of Nigeria (Atcon), theme, “Leveraging on Information and Communica-tions Technology to survive and thrive through a recession.” The theme of the conference can never come at a better time than now when the country is passing through what many economic analysts describe as an elongated economic meltdown orchestrated by the current banking reform that has plunk the country into economic recession.
President Umaru Musa Yar’Adua, in an address to ComBit Africa 2009 exhibition and conference, said that Information and Communications Technology apart from enhancing and promoting the exchange of ideas and information, has continued to serve as a veritable tool for speedy economic growth and development. President Yar’Adua who was represented at the event by Alhaji Ikra Aliyu Balbis minister of state for Information and Communications noted that most developing nations are trailing behind as a result of the late technological transformation of their economies hence creating a digital divide among them. He said that, it has become imperative for most developing countries especially in Africa, to work together and harness the full potentials that ICT presents for development. “This will ensure that the divide is not a permanent chasm that marginalizes or excludes the less developed nations from the interconnected digital economy,” he added.
According to him, some of the nations have acquired some degree of competence in the application of ICT and are leading others in the field of software and hardware development. He advocates for a sharing of experience and best practices among nations to bridge the gap existing between the developing nations and the developed economies.
President Yar’Adua expressed the commitment of his administration to the use of ICT to providing cost-effective educational and medical facilities to very remote areas of the country, as well as to empower the less privileged and the physically challenged through ICT to live honourable and dignified lives.
He acknowledged that information revolution has effectively captured the imagination of not only the private sector and civil society, but also solicited strong interest from international leaders and policy makers, leading to an ever-growing number of policies, strategies and initiatives undertaken to ensure that nations are not left behind in the new information order.
Dr. Ernest Ndukwe, executive vice chairman, Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) said that economic development of a nation can be accelerated by improvements in the country’s ICT infrastructure. He stated that no modern economy can exist without an integral information and communications technology infrastructure. This is because ICT provides a veritable platform for development across the social, economic and other sectors if well harnessed. “ICT not only contribute to the development of education, health and governance, but are also key enablers of sustainable human development in a more general sense,” he added.
Ndukwe noted that, it is in realization of the importance of ICT to human and economic development in the modern society that propelled the United Nations General Assembly through Resolution 56/183 that endorsed the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS). The main objective he said was to develop and foster a clear statement of political will and take concrete steps to establish the foundation of an information society for all, reflecting all the different interests at stake.
“In the new world order that is driven by knowledge and exchange of information and ideas, surviving in today’s information age therefore depends on access to national and global information technology networks, with all the stakeholders playing their roles. Clearly, ICT is driving the new global economy. People, businesses and communities with ready access to information technologies are better equipped to participate actively in the global economy,” he explained.
He said that telecommunications networks in the country are making it possible for the nation to participate in the world economy in ways that simply were not possible in the past-by enabling the people to take fuller advantage of their intellectual, human, material and cultural resources. The deployment and usage of ICT resources in Nigeria he noted, has been boosted by the quantum leap that has been witnessed in the telecom sector in the past eight years. Within this period, subscriptions to telephone services have risen to the current level of about 69 million active connected lines. These achievements can be attributed largely to the foresight by government in implementing a successful sector reform and providing the enabling and conducive environment with respect to policies and regulatory regime.
Catalysts for ICT Development
In order for any country to reap the benefits of information and communications technology to develop economically, there are fundamentals that need to be put in place to drive ICT develop-ment.
Among these catalysts for ICT development according to Ernest Ndukwe, is broadband connectivity. He said better broadband connectivity would unleash Nigeria’s economic potential through improved quality of service.
Efficient spectrum use according to him is also another driver of ICT development. Spectrum is a non renewable scarce resource allocated internationally by International Telecommunication Union, how it is used within a country is of critical importance. It has been identified that the initial allocations of spectrum were not technology efficient and with the onset of WiMax, 3G and other technologies, we have to critically examine how spectrum is used today as well as how its use could be optimized to ensure efficiency deployment of new improved technologies.
Another important catalyst for ICT development he added is regional ICT initiatives, as we live in a globalized world where trade and all business transactions cut across nation states, decisions of federal communications commission of America have impact on the ICT industry of Nigeria.
Similarly, there are regional and sub-regional initiatives taking place in Africa which the country stands to benefit. For instance, Nigeria has benefited from its participation in the West Africa Telecommunications Regulators Assembly (Watra) where sub-regional regulations that foster growth in the ICT industry are taken.
Professor, Cleopas Angaye, director general, National Information Technology Development Agency (Nitda), said that access to computer and the cyberspace result in the use of modern tools and information for various facets of human life and facilities access to global best practices which will eventually assist the ways activities are carried out at both individual and corporate level. He said this accounts for the collaboration of Nitda and United Nations’ Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA) in the development of “Nigerian ICT4D Plan”.
The ICT4D Plan he explained is a set of strategic plan of action and programme that covers various sectors of the Nigerian economy as identified in the Nigerian National IT policy. The document identifies programmes for short, medium, and long term implementation by identified stakeholders. The idea Angaye said is to set out a time-sensitive action plan with realistic targets and benchmarks for sectorial application of ICT for national development.
He said that no meaningful development agenda could be achieved without using ICT to drive it in the present global digital economy. “It is in recognition of this that federal government of Nigeria has laid the foundation for ICT development through various policy guideline and establishment of requisite institutional frameworks to implement the policies. The result of the effort is the creation of the enabling environment for investment and growth of the sector in Nigeria,” he said.
With the completion of the Nigerian ICT4D document and collaboration of organizations such as Atcon, Nigeria’s march towards effectively positioning ICT for sustainable national development and making the country one of the 20 top economies by the year 2020 has begun in earnest. This is very appropriate particularly now that all nations of the world are putting adequate measures in developing requisite ICT infrastructure in order to be fully integrated into the global digital economy.
Earlier, Dr. Emmanuel Ekuwem, president, Association of Telecommunications Compa-nies of Nigeria (Atcon), said that in global development terms, the immediate interest is the contributions of ICT to meeting of Millennium Development Goals of the United Nations. He added that studies have shown the linkages between the level of utilization of ICT to automate processes in national economic, social and political lives and economic growth and development. “The speed and ease of access to the reservoir of knowledge and the ease and speed with which the acquired knowledge is translated into productive venture locally are what give any person a competitive advantage in any field of human endeavour. A nation’s wealth, economic power and political influence in the global arena is a logical outcome of the totality of the productivity of her citizens,” he said.
It is only when the information and communications technology devices are put to use by digitally literate and competent individuals and organizations to boost productivity in the work place that ICT would have achieved its purpose. ICT must not mean different things to different people; it must mean what it is, a tool.

 


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Airtel Boosts NIPR Public Relations Week with Onsite Unlimited Data Connection

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Telecommunications service provider, Airtel Nigeria has collaborated with the Nigeria Institute of Public Relations (NIPR) to provide with unlimited internet access at the institute’s inaugural edition of the Nigeria Public Relations Week.

The trailblazing event themed ‘Leveraging Public Relations as a Critical Asset for Nigeria’s Economic and Reputation Renaissance’ is set to run from Monday, April 22nd to Friday, April 26th, 2024, and will welcome thousands of delegates across Nigeria to the prestigious June 12 Cultural Centre, nestled in the heart of Abeokuta, the Ogun State capital.

Speaking on the strategic collaboration, Femi Adeniran, Director, Corporate Communications and CSR, Airtel Nigeria, expressed enthusiasm about the partnership, stating, “Airtel is proud to support the Nigeria Institute of Public Relations in its endeavor to advance the field of public relations.

“The relevance of public relations practice in Nigeria cannot be overstated, as it plays a vital role in shaping perceptions, managing reputations, and influencing public opinion. Hence, our support is a demonstration of our commitment to empowering individuals and organizations with innovative solutions that drive progress and create an enabling society.”

According to NIPR, through the PRWeek Organizing \Committee Chairman, Mr Yomi Badejo Okusanya, the NPRW will gather over 2,000 experts in the fields of economics, PR, and nation-building to discuss strategies for effectively communicating government policies and initiatives to the public.

Other activities at the NPRW will include conferences, the annual general meeting, workshops, induction of new members, breakout sessions with students as well as traditional rulers and a tour of some legacy projects in Ogun state.

With Airtel’s provision of onsite unlimited data connection, attendees and participants can enjoy unparalleled access to online resources, real-time updates, and interactive engagements throughout the duration of the event. This will significantly support the exchange of ideas, foster networking opportunities, and elevate the overall experience for all stakeholders involved.

Airtel Nigeria remains committed to offering unwavering support for initiatives aimed at driving innovation, collaboration, and nation-building.


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World Earth Day: Kuda Partners with Wecyclers to Clean up Communities in Lagos

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In a landmark partnership aimed at promoting sustainable waste management practices, Kuda Microfinance Bank and Wecyclers collaborated to commemorate World Earth Day on April 22, 2024. The collaboration featured a series of impactful activities designed to raise awareness and foster environmental stewardship.

The activities on the day included a webinar session facilitated by renowned expert in environmental management and head of ESG at Wecyclers, Omobolanle Olowu, during which she shared startling data on plastic pollution in Nigeria. She also discussed the importance of proper waste management and its significance in preserving the planet for future generations, providing valuable insights and practical tips on reducing, reusing, and recycling waste.

In a published study on plastic pollution in Nigeria, the country ranked ninth globally for plastic pollution with an estimated 2.5 million tons of plastic waste generated annually and less than 12% of those waste materials recycled.

Also on the day, Kuda staff volunteered for an environmental cleanup exercise, during which they took to parts of Apapa Road, Ebute Metta to empty gutters and collect plastics and other recyclable materials for recycling.

In addition, volunteers from Kuda gained firsthand knowledge of innovative waste management solutions during a guided tour of Wecyclers’ facility in Ebute Metta. The tour showcased Wecyclers’ pioneering efforts in recycling and waste upcycling, demonstrating how technology can be leveraged to address environmental challenges effectively.

Speaking about the collaboration, Emmanuel Femi-Adejobi, Senior Brand Manager at Kuda, expressed enthusiasm for the partnership’s potential to drive positive change. “We [Kuda] are committed to promoting sustainability and environmental consciousness. We also believe that our responsibility is not only to our customers and other stakeholders but also the environment that we all share. Partnering with Wecyclers allows us to inspire communities to adopt eco-friendly practices,” he said.

“Our initiatives towards achieving a sustainable environment and achieving a green earth goes beyond just recycling. We aim to inspire a broader commitment to waste minimization, reusing materials and proper sustainable waste management. As we commemorate World Earth Day, we encourage our staff, customers and general public as a whole to embrace actions that promote a green, safe earth for all,” he added.

Likewise, Esther Chibueyin Fagbo, Head, Human Resources and Partnerships at Wecyclers, emphasised the importance of collective action in addressing environmental issues. “It is very important for organisations to collaborate on initiatives that help save the environment. We are excited about this partnership because such partnerships are crucial to creating awareness and educating people about the impact of plastic waste on the planet and how they can contribute to a change that we all deserve.”

Kuda’s collaboration with Wecyclers emphasises its commitment to sustainability and championing proactive efforts through education, engagement and action to create an environmentally conscious population and a sustainable tomorrow.


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Defending the Foundations for Connectivity

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By Engr. Gbenga Adebayo

In 2001, when the first GSM call was made in Nigeria, how many of us would have envisaged the digital world that we live in today?

Defending the Foundations for Connectivity

Gbenga Adebay, chairman, ALTON

The pace of growth and the rate of adoption of telecoms solutions in Nigeria has been revolutionary. It is a globally acknowledged case study that we should be proud of and a clear demonstration of what can be achieved.

Almost all of us today are reliant on the network connectivity that it has enabled in different shapes and forms. From the simple need to communicate with loved ones, to the digital platforms that enable our access to and consumption of entertainment, financial products and other critical services.

Our reliance on these systems is becoming more and more acute, whether it is citizens, governments, or corporations.

System downtime is increasingly disruptive and offline manual redundancies are often in the advanced stages of being phased out. The pace of this transition is not slowing down. With the core infrastructure in place, innovation is driving the exponential growth of services that ride on it. From the fully adopted social media that has changed the way we interact, to the emerging Artificial Intelligence (AI) revolution.

While this innovation is enabling exciting new possibilities, there is a tendency to focus on those opportunities, to the detriment of the core infrastructure on which it rides.

It is imperative that we retain a focus on the optimisation of that infrastructure and enable continued investment in its development.

We have seen how the transition from 2G, through to 3G, 4G and 5G have each enabled the development of more and more sophisticated solutions.

The continued development of core infrastructure has to be sustainable, and over the last few months we have begun to see the challenges that the operators that provide it are facing.

Both MTN and Airtel have declared significant foreign exchange (FX) losses in Nigeria, and the stress is not linked to them alone.

The entire ecosystem is battling with a range of challenges that must be addressed. If we fail to do so, the downstream impact on innovation will be severe. Telecoms infrastructure requires a base level of investment to maintain its current capabilities, and significant additional investment to expand and grow. It is capital intensive and that capital has to be generated through sustainable business models.

At the heart of the challenge the industry faces is the issue of rising costs.

Recent financial losses are directly linked to the cost of operating towers that rely on inputs like diesel, which have increased significantly as the Naira has depreciated.

The provisions large telecom companies have had to make, and the consequent losses and impact on their reserves is a red flag.

It tells us that business as usual is not sustainable. If we continue as we are, then those companies will struggle to continue to invest in and maintain existing services.

But those costs are not the only challenge. General cost inflation, multiple taxation, regular and damaging vandalisation of infrastructure and the costs associated with regulatory compliance all help contribute to the high cost of operations.

We cannot continue to follow a path that asks those companies to simply accept those rising costs. It is no longer sustainable, and we have reached an inflection point.

This is a critical moment for the industry.

How we approach and resolve it will define the future of Nigeria’s digital economy.

If you want to be able to enjoy the benefits that digitisation brings. If we want the infrastructure that enables AI and helps us drive growth, then we must take action now.

Cost-reflective tariffs, like it or not, are simply non-negotiable. We have seen the impact of price controls in other segments of the economy, like power.

If providers cannot operate sustainable business models, then they stop investing. When that happens, the existing infrastructure starts to crumble.

For power, a consumer can choose to take ownership of the solution by buying a generator, or a solar panel.

For fuel, the government can step in as the provider of last resort and manage a subsidy regime that mitigates the impact on the population. Those options are not available in the telecoms sector. There is no self-help solution.

We fully understand and appreciate the financial stress that Nigerians are experiencing today. The cost of living is the single most significant factor in most people’s daily lives.

But those people are still able to enjoy the benefits that connectivity brings, at the price they paid before these challenges became so acute.

Imagine a future in which the gains of the last twenty years are reversed. Nigeria, and Nigerians simply cannot afford it. The pain that we would feel under those circumstances would be exponentially worse.

We need to find a long-term, sustainable and manageable solution to this problem. Prices will need to rise, but action needs to be taken in a measured way, through sustainable conversations and partnership with the government. It is time to address this head on.

 

Engr. Gbenga Adebayo is chairman, Association of Licensed Telecom Operators of Nigeria (ALTON).


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