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Cyber Crime Fight Must Be Fought with Technology –Kola

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Kola Olugbodi is the managing director of Background Check International, the arrowhead of the background screening industry in Nigeria and also one of the foremost African members of the National Association of Professional Background Screeners firms in Africa. He is a seasoned researcher and statistician with over 20 years experience. He spoke to chike onwuegbuchi on cyber crime and cyber security in the country.

Cyber Crime and Cyber Security
 
This is a major area in what we do at BCI. We have the flair for always looking for what is missing in our society and then trying to proffer solutions to them. Yes, it was true that we started the first full service background screening company in Nigeria. We also started another first private cyber crime service in Nigeria. Of course, the world over, one of the problems had always been the issue of cyber crime. Problems such as “Yahoo Yahoo” and things like that.
The way debit cards, credit cards, and other ATM cards Pin numbers are hijacked through fake websites of banks, and card switching companies is a clear demonstration of cybercrime in our society. I have received over 4,000 e-mails that Interswitch is upgrading its system and I needed to upgrade my record so I should disclose my pin number and other information which is fraudulent. Unfortunately, many Nigerians fall prey to it, thinking it is authentic and which many are still falling for because these guys have succeeded in cloning the website of companies like Interswitch, MTN and a lot of them keep coming up. This is why when you visit website of any of the banks in Nigeria you see scam disclaimers and scam alerts. This is the reason why BCI started off a cyber crime unit of our business which checks the background of the information you download from the internet and the way you access some things. Many of our people are so naïve including corporate organizations. What BCI cyber crime unit does is to assist organizations in securing their networks. Yes, we know that organizations have their internal network arrangement but technology keeps developing on daily basis. We have a lot of software being generated on daily basis. That is why we are presently proposing to corporate organizations to make sure they embrace our services, which entails helping them check any infiltration from external approach to their websites. Everybody is now talking about e-business and e-commerce and most organizations carry out almost all their transactions online. They need to be sure their network is secured. They need to be sure their network is not vulnerable to hackers who can cause lot of havoc to their businesses. We do more of cyber fencing, cyber policing, helping organizations find out if they are prone to hackers, how vulnerable are they even to their networks being hacked. How vulnerable are they to having their website totally hijacked and getting people tampering with some of the vital things that are involved in their key businesses.

Record of Losses    

The truth is that people are losing millions on daily basis, in fact let me say billions of dollars on the internet. Cyber crime is a new wave of crime and it is a very subtle one. It is unlike somebody coming with guns and matchets and you know that oh! a robber is coming or a criminal is coming. It is something that happens like a thief at night that steals without your knowledge. They hack into your system or your network and before you know it almost everything you have laboured for is gone. It is on record that a bank in Brazil had its network hacked into and the bank went from zenith to zero and actually closed up due to the activities of hackers. It is more of an organized crime that goes on in the cyber space. It is also on record that 10 countries have been recognized to always perpetrate these acts. Nigeria falls among the key scammers. More especially in Africa, Nigeria leads the league. It is time people got more IT security conscious.

Fighting cyber crime in Nigeria  

In Nigeria, we have come to the reality that cyber crime is a cankerworm eating into the economy of the country. The truth of the matter is that we have few people who can fight this menace. It is eating deeply into the fabric of the economy and I tell you it is affecting banks and individuals. A lot of people have been duped of their hard earned money from the so called “You have won a million Naira,” go check the internet and those sites look like the real sites of MTN, Glo and the rest of them. But the truth of the matter is that they are not. These are people who milk people of their hard earned money. We have a few people who can fight or actually detect, track, trace or curb this menace. The key thing is that we have discovered this, and we are still working just as we were able to entrench the culture of due diligence through the background screening of our system in Nigeria, and it is working. The same way is how we will handle the issue of cyber crime. We are going to create a lot of awareness by educating the populace on some of the pranks played by most of the scammers. Cyber crime is not an individual’s battle; it is a battle for the whole nation to fight. It is a fight that would be fought on all fronts through trainings and through collaborative effort with government agencies. It is an all encompassing thing that BCI is introducing to our society. When we talk about rebranding, one of the key things that have battered our image is 419.  It has moved from 419, scam letters and all those surface mails, it has gone technological. That is why even outside the country, people understand what is called “Yahoo Yahoo” because it started from Nigeria and many are still falling to this trick. The image of this country is bastardized outside because of things like this and it must stop. That is why BCI is here to let organizations know that we are ready to assist them. Let us swallow our prides by asking for help where we need them because we have the expertise, we have professionals in-house who can assist with these things. We have a road map into seeing how we can contribute our quota into making sure there is cyber security in Nigeria.

Law Backing Cyber Security 

As at this point, we are aware that there is a
 bill to that effect. I know there are men and women of wisdom who know that this is fast becoming a negative “lucrative business” so I know they will act on this. We know the criminals are not waiting for the laws to be enacted, they keep performing their atrocities. What organizations and individuals can do in the interim is to know how to counter some of these attacks. Those are the things BCI has to offer. We want to strengthen their IT networks; we want to strengthen their network security through the things we have been privileged to know. Everybody needs to start policing and ensuring the safety and security of their network. We know there is no legislation yet but of course the “Yahoo Yahoo” guys are being caught on daily basis with the police prosecuting them based on advanced free fraud or whatever. There is always another way for a law to be used in handling it. 419 guys are being arrested world over even as at present. We will not fold our hands until that time, let everybody put due diligence in place in the form of what happens to their network, what happens to their computer, who accessed it and those are the things we know can happen before there is a legislation.

Phishing of Fake Websites  

BCI has all it takes to phish all the computers and servers used in perpetrating this heinous crime at the cyber space within two hours. Already, BCI is phishing most of these established fake websites on behalf of some of the organizations that have approached us. There are many myths as to what can be done. For every virus, there are anti viruses. For every fake website, there are anti fake website measures that can be applied and that we are applying. The only challenge is that people are not just aware, that is why we talk more and not just putting scam alerts, it alerts the scammers as well. Let us move beyond scam alert, let’s move to the point of addressing some of these attacks. In other countries like in USA where they have a lot of problem with cyber crime, the menace has gradually reduced by the day because they have been able to counter some of these attacks. Those are the things we are bringing into Nigeria so they can be countered.

Governmental Intervention

The very cardinal one that is paramount is let there be legislation against cyber crime in Nigeria. We are aware of the fact that the government is also doing what it can in combating this menace that is why we have some government security agencies now venturing into things like that. The government needs to put things in the right perspective and to be aware that cyber crime can wreck the economy of a nation faster than any other thing. One of the things BCI is offering is to go into collaborative relationships with government agencies that are already working along this line to see how we can come up with best procedures and processes in combating cybercrime. There is going to a lot of training, workshops and development along that line between BCI and some agencies. We have always been told not to think of what the government of our country can do for us, we should always think of what we can do for our country. This is one of the things we can do for our country. We are willing to go into in-depth developmental training even with our colleagues.

About Background Check International

Background Check International was given birth to out of the sincerity to ensure that we have full understanding of either the people we relate with, do business with or even those that we employ. Of course, talking about the genesis of BCI like we call it, it came out of the discovery that recruitment either done by recruitment agencies or done directly by organizations is not complete without a way of confirming the claims made by the people during interview or on their Curriculum Vitea. We have discovered that the more the unemployment in our society kept increasing, the more people got wiser to make sure they survive so that they can actually get all available opportunities.
What BCI does is to take care of such claims. We go into claims verification, the certificates that are submitted by applicants, their professional certifications, their National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) and even going into the area of places where people have worked in the past. We help our clients in confirming one or two things from past employers of applicants or new intakes in companies.
We want to help find out why that person left where he or she was working before taking on this new job. We want to help them find out if he left in the proper way. We want to help them find out more about his personality, his conduct, his character and issues of integrity before crossing over to where he is now. Basically, those are the background screening we do.
We work for quite a number of banks in the areas of them knowing more about their staff, which we call know your employees (KYE) and even more in the areas of know your customers (KYC). We believe all these go a long way in taking care of all aspects of risk management and non- performing loans and not even being able to locate the customer completely. It is all about due diligence, making sure we have facts before we start talking about figures, relating with people and trusting blindly. We need to be sure of who we are relating with.


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How Plot to Topple Tinubu was Uncovered, Foiled

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A covert intelligence operation coordinated by the Army Headquarters and the State Security Service (SSS) helped thwart a deadly plot to overthrow President Bola Tinubu’s government and assassinate key political figures, PREMIUM TIMES can authoritatively report.

How Plot to Topple Tinubu was Uncovered, Foiled

Multiple senior administration insiders said the plot began to unravel in late September 2025 after an unnamed military officer with direct knowledge of the coup contacted the Olufemi Oluyede, then Chief of Army Staff.

The officer reportedly disclosed the scheme, saying he feared being implicated as an accessory to treason if he failed to alert authorities.

Our sources said around the same time, the SSS independently gathered intelligence indicating that some serving army officers were plotting to “destabilise the government and undermine Nigeria’s democracy.” An official familiar with the matter said Oluwatosin Ajayi, director-general of the SSS, personally briefed Mr Oluyede on the findings.

Faced with converging intelligence from multiple sources, the two security chiefs agreed to act swiftly. A wide-ranging but discreet joint operation was launched by the army and the SSS, with coordinated arrests planned across different parts of the country to neutralise the coup’s masterminds and other collaborators.

On 30 September 2025, as President Tinubu travelled to Imo State for an official visit, unaware of the plot to depose and possibly assassinate him, the joint operation went into effect. The sweep led to the arrest of the alleged principal architects of the coup, alongside other military and civilian suspects.

Emmanuel Undiandeye, chief of Defence Intelligence (CDI), and the then Chief of Defence Staff, General Christopher Musa, were subsequently briefed.

Mr Undiandeye was then requested to detain the suspects in the underground holding facility of the Defence Intelligence Agency.

Following the initial arrests, President Tinubu was formally informed of the foiled plot. A visibly shaken president immediately ordered the cancellation of the 1 October National Independence Day parade. He also approved the constitution of a special investigative panel, which later led to additional arrests. The investigative panel was led by General Undiandeye.

One of the detained soldiers later escaped custody but was rearrested by SSS operatives in Bauchi, a military insider said.

Meanwhile, a retired officer identified as General Adamu and a former governor, Timipre Sylva, accused of bankrolling the coup plotters, remained at large.

Tinubu later fired and retired General Musa, then Chief of Defence Staff, as well as the chiefs of the navy and air force. My Oluyede was appointed CDS and promoted to the rank of General. Weeks later, Mr Musa returned to government as Minister of Defence.

In a statement issued on 4 October, the Defence Headquarters said the arrested officers were being investigated for “indiscipline and breach of service regulations.”

It added that preliminary findings suggested the officers’ grievances were linked to “career stagnation and failure in promotion examinations.”

Despite mounting evidence and a series of detailed reports by PREMIUM TIMES and other media outlets, the military repeatedly denied that a coup plot existed.

In an 18 October statement, the Defence Headquarters described the probe involving the 16 arrested officers as a routine internal investigation aimed at maintaining discipline and professionalism within the armed forces.

However, on 26 January, the military publicly acknowledged for the first time that officers had indeed plotted to illegally overthrow President Tinubu’s administration. It announced that those indicted would be arraigned before a military judicial panel.

According to the Defence Headquarters, the investigation was “comprehensive” and conducted in line with established procedures, examining “all circumstances surrounding the conduct of the affected personnel.”

It said the findings revealed “a number of officers with allegations of ‘plotting to overthrow the government,” describing such conduct as ‘inconsistent with the ethics, values and professional standards required of members of the Armed Forces of Nigeria.”

“Accordingly, those with cases to answer will be formally arraigned before an appropriate military judicial panel to face trial in accordance with the Armed Forces Act and other applicable service regulations,” the statement added.

In an earlier report, PREMIUM TIMES quoted sources with direct knowledge of the investigation as identifying top officials allegedly marked for assassination. They include President Tinubu, Vice President Kashim Shettima, Senate President Godswill Akpabio, and Speaker of the House of Representatives, Tajudeen Abbas.

“There are other people targeted,” one source said. “But those are the key targets.”

The plotters also planned to detain senior military officers, including the service chiefs. “They did not want to kill them,” the source added.

According to the sources, the conspirators intended to assassinate the political leaders simultaneously. “They were waiting for a day when all of them would be in the country,” one official said. “Wherever they were, they would be assassinated.”

The sources said the plotters relied on informants within the Presidential Villa and around the officials slated for elimination.

“They have people inside the Villa who monitor the movements of these officials,” the source said. “The plan was to kill them at the same time and install a military government.” (PREMIUM TIMES)


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Moniepoint Marks 10 Years of Transforming Nigerian Businesses

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Moniepoint Inc., Nigeria’s definitive platform for small businesses and Africa’s all-in-one financial ecosystem, today released its 2025 Year in Review, marking a decade of “financial happiness” and a transformative year of growth.

Moniepoint Marks 10 Years of Transforming Nigerian Businesses

Moniepoint

Highlighting its role as the backbone of Nigeria’s entrepreneurial economy with over 6 million active businesses, the company revealed that its microfinance bank has now disbursed over ₦1 trillion in credit to thousands of businesses from provision stores and supermarkets to building materials sellers.

It is worthy to note that on average these businesses experienced growth by more than 36% after accessing credit, signposting its primacy as a transformational growth level and instrument of deepening shared prosperity.

Moniepoint uses alternative data points that include transaction histories, business patterns and payment behaviours in a bid to accommodate what traditional credit scoring misses to drive financial inclusion and access to credit.

The company’s 2025 performance reinforces its role as a critical financial infrastructure which not only supports the Nigerian economy, but also impacts everyday lives, creating immense value.

Founded in 2015 by Tosin Eniolorunda and Felix Ike, Moniepoint Inc (formerly known as TeamApt Inc) has established itself as the leading financial platform for Nigeria’s vast network of small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs), offering an integrated suite of services, including digital payments, business bank accounts, credit, foreign exchange (FX), and management tools.

During the year, as Nigeria’s largest merchant acquirer, now powering 8 out of every 10 in-person payments made across the country, Moniepoint MFB, the banking and payments subsidiary, processed ₦412 trillion in transaction value handling more than 14 billion transactions. This clearly suggests that Moniepoint is well-positioned to play a greater role in Nigeria’s steady march towards a trillion dollar economy by 2030.

“Our journey has been one of intentional evolution,” said Tosin Eniolorunda, Group CEO and Founder of Moniepoint Inc. “What started as a passion to solve overlooked problems has evolved into a platform powering the dreams of millions.

“As 83% of employment in Africa exists in the informal economy, our mission to create financial happiness is an operational mandate that guides our product development, our market expansion, and our capital allocation decisions.”

Beaming with enthusiasm, Eniolorunda continues, “Yet for all we have accomplished, we approach our second decade with the clarity that our work remains unfinished.

“As we enter this next chapter, we do so with strengthened conviction in our strategy, deepened partnerships with world-class institutional investors, and an organisation scaled to deliver on Africa’s entrepreneurial potential.

“The infrastructure we have built over the past decade provides the foundation. The journey is far from over, but our resolve has never been stronger. To our partners, our customers, and our team: thank you for a decade of impact. We are just getting started.”

In 2025, Moniepoint Inc. reached a series of critical inflexion points, highlighted by the successful completion of its Series C funding round, which raised over $200 million in equity financing from leading institutional investors, including Development Partners International, Google’s Africa Investment Fund, Visa, the International Finance Corporation, and Verod Capital.

The year also marked the launch of MonieWorld in the United Kingdom, extending Moniepoint’s platform to serve the African diaspora by strengthening key remittance corridors and laying the foundation for the delivery of comprehensive cross-border financial services.

Moniepoint MFB re-launched its savings product in a firm demonstration of the company’s commitment toward its’ oft stated mantra of providing financial happiness. Data reveals in terms of savings behavioral patterns, the majority of users choose to save on a daily basis, with focus across business operations (24%), rent (16.5%), and education (10%) representing top savings priorities.

The launch of Moniebook and the acquisition of a national Microfinance Bank license for Moniepoint MFB further expand the company’s regulated capabilities and product depth.

TeamApt Ltd, the switching and processing subsidiary of Moniepoint Inc., also achieved major regulatory and operational milestones in 2025 that have solidified its position in the global payments landscape. After a rigorous certification process, the company successfully secured licenses from Mastercard and Visa to act as a processor and acquirer for these global card schemes..

This strategic move allows TeamApt to support international card payments directly and offer these critical switching services to other businesses across the continent.

Monnify, the web payment gateway processed N25 trillion in the period under review, demonstrating remarkable resilience and industry confidence firmly positioning it for more business-to-business transactions.

Moniepoint’s impact extended beyond banking into critical social interventions even as the company partnered with the Federal Government to support the Rice Intervention Programme, reaching nearly 850,000 beneficiaries, and worked with the Kaduna State Government in grants disbursement to vulnerable citizens.

Through these initiatives, Moniepoint continues to build the infrastructure required to unlock Africa’s entrepreneurial potential, positioning itself as a trusted partner for the delivery of large-scale economic empowerment programmes.

As Moniepoint Inc. enters its second decade, its well chronicled decade-long evolution from a backend technology provider to a household name, directly complements the Nigerian government’s vision of a more inclusive, data-driven, and productive financial landscape. To read more about the 2025 Year in Review Report:, visit http://2025.moniepoint.com


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Paradigm Initiative Hails New Data Protection Laws as World Marks Privacy Week

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As the world observes Data Privacy Week under the theme “Take Control of Your Data,” Paradigm Initiative (PIN) has commended countries that enacted or strengthened data protection laws in the past year to protect citizens’ privacy rights.

Paradigm Initiative Hails New Data Protection Laws as World Marks Privacy Week

PIN

The week marks the January 28, 1981, signing of Convention 108, the first international treaty on data privacy and protection.

PIN spotlighted Djibouti, The Gambia, and Burundi for passing data protection laws in June, September 2025, and January 2026, respectively. It also recognised Botswana, whose law took effect in January 2025, and Algeria, which amended its legislation in July 2025 to mandate Data Protection Officers.

“We applaud these strides,” PIN said, urging data protection authorities across Africa to prioritise implementation and enforcement to uphold data subjects’ rights.

In Nigeria, PIN’s advocacy has yielded key wins. In 2024, it challenged unauthorised websites selling sensitive personal and financial data of Nigerians for as low as N100. Strategic litigation forced United Bank for Africa (UBA) PLC to pay N8 million to customer Miss Folashade Molehin for unlawfully opening a domiciliary account without her consent.

In 2025, the Federal High Court in Abuja ruled against Domino’s Pizza (operated by Eat’n’Go), awarding Chukwunweike Araka Akosa N3 million for unsolicited direct marketing via his phone. The court deemed it a violation of Section 37 of the 1999 Constitution and Sections 25 and 26 of the Nigeria Data Protection Act, 2023. The case originated via PIN’s Ripoti platform, which documents and redresses digital rights abuses across Africa, offering pro-bono legal aid.

Yet challenges persist. PIN warned that countries like the Democratic Republic of Congo, Mozambique, South Sudan, Sudan, Guinea-Bissau, Eritrea, and Western Sahara lack robust laws, exposing citizens to grave privacy risks.

It called on Liberia, Namibia, Sierra Leone, Mozambique, and Libya to urgently enact data protection frameworks.


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