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Deloitte: Nigerian Cyber Security Outlook 2015

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Our 2014 cyber security outlook was an eye-opener into the Nigerian cyberspace as all the predictions made were accurate.

2015 must therefore not be underestimated as the seeming deduction is that the hackers are always one step ahead; this is a gap that must be bridged

31,536,000; the number of seconds that made up the year 2014. Around the world, each second was used effectively by hackers in planning attacks and exploiting vulnerable people, systems and processes.

Brazen attacks unlike anything we have ever witnessed before were carried out and from all indications, 2015 is likely to be another roller coaster ride.

From the reported hack on the US retail giant (Target), to the Sony pictures entertainment security breach, there is a growing trend in terms of bravado on the part of hackers.

In 2014, the National Assembly of Nigeria made a bold move in the war against cybercrime when the Senate passed the Cybercrime Bill.

This feat in addition to the cyber security strategy and policy documents introduced by the Office of the National Security Adviser (NSA) are attributes that define 2014 as the year of the awakening.

With each cyber-attack, companies lose millions, trust by consumers get eroded and a trove of confidential information are published.

In 2015, we are expecting newspaper front-page headlines to include issues around cyber security incidents.

The year will witness an increase in cyber security issues that may likely reduce towards the last quarter.

However, the reduction will only be based on a successful implementation of the Bank Verification Number (BVN) and electronic ID by the National Identity Management Committee (NIMC).

Our 2014 cyber security outlook was an eye-opener into the Nigerian cyberspace as all the predictions made were accurate.

2015 must therefore not be underestimated as the seeming deduction is that the hackers are always one step ahead; this is a gap that must be bridged.

Based on current events in both social and economic realms in Nigeria, we have reviewed below some of the cyber security trends and threats that are likely to be significant in 2015.

Phishing And Insider Threats will continue to be biggest cyber threat sources in Nigeria especially as crude oil prices continue to fall:

Phishing is a form of social engineering that attempts to acquire sensitive information such as usernames, passwords, and ATM card details (and sometimes, indirectly, money) by masquerading as a trustworthy entity in an electronic communication.

Phishing is a continual threat that keeps growing to this day. The risk grows even larger in social media such as Facebook, Twitter, Myspace etc.

An Insider threat is a malicious threat to an organization that comes from people within the organization, such as employees, former employees, contractors or business associates, who have insider information concerning the organization’s security practices, data and computer systems.

As companies take austerity measures such as downsizing and salary slashing due to the falling crude oil prices and the devaluation of the naira, there is a higher risk that employees, former employees or contractors result to cybercrime as a means to maintain their standard of living.

We are likely going to see an unprecedented rise in attacks from disgruntled employees.

The cybercrime of choice by majority of the Nigerian cyber criminals would be via social engineering.

Intelligently crafted phishing emails and phone calls to naïve customers will increase.

Socially And Politically Motivated Cyber-Attacks:

With the coming elections in 2015, there may be an increase in the cyber-attack of the websites and information technology (IT) infrastructure of political organisations and public institutions possibly as a means of expressing grievances.

Nigeria witnessed a similar occurrence during the socio-political protest movement of January 2012 in response to the fuel subsidy removal by the Federal Government.

These attacks could be in form of denial of service attacks and website defacements.

Also, there is the potential for increased numbers in local hacker groups to further their agenda by compromising or attacking Government-owned infrastructure.

As such, this is a call to all stakeholders concerned to put the necessary security measures in their cyber infrastructure.

Prosecution Of Cyber Related Crimes Is Likely To Experience A Major Boost:

With the passage of the cybercrime bill by the Senate, organisations will now have legal basis for prosecuting cybercrime once it is signed into law.

Organizations can put measures in place to track down cyber criminals.

We are likely to see more collaboration between organizations in tackling cybercrime as the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) drives the Nigerian e-Fraud Forum (NeFF) – where banks meet to share experiences on fraud and mitigating factors.

The sharing of cyber security intelligence in the financial sector is expected to grow in 2015 and would serve as a model for other areas of the economy.

From the just concluded annual Deloitte Chief Information Security Officer roundtable event in December 2014, there was a recurring theme of cyber security intelligence sharing as a win-win way to tackle cybercrime and be steps ahead of the hacker.

This will also boost efforts in tracking and prosecuting cyber criminals.

Outsourcing Of Information Security Function:

With the shortage of security specialist skills in many companies, the ever-changing threat landscape and the need for 24/7 monitoring and response on certain technological platform especially in Financial Institutions and telecom companies, organizations will need to continually invest more in implementing additional security infrastructure, security training for their personnel and active recruitment for currently skilled professionals.

And with prudency in budgeting for organizations, more companies will consider outsourcing their information security function as a more viable option.

Increased Compliance Costs In Non-Financial Sectors:

In 2015, we are likely to see new sets of compliance regulations for industries with connection to the financial sector.

Though the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has regulated the financial services industry with a variety of compliance rules in 2014, we are likely to see talks or nascent development stages of information security compliance standards for other areas of the economy.

There will be an increase in the cost of compliance as regulators may require organizations to comply with new regulations, with repercussions for defaulting.

Also with the adoption of the COBIT5 framework by Nigeria, other sectors will soon need to have security policies that align with leading frameworks and standards.

Senior Level Executives Will Be Held More Accountable And Possibly Fired For Security Breaches:

We are likely to see executive dismissals as a direct result of security breaches.

Senior level executives will be held more accountable and possibly fired for security breaches if adequate measures are not in place.

More so, if the brand of an organization suffers to recover in time as a result of a security breach, Chief Information Security Officers and Chief Information Officers will come under serious ‘fire’ from the board and top executives as they struggle to cope with incessant attacks on their networks.

According to a report by Gartner, “through 2016, 75% of CISO’s who experience publicly disclosed security breaches and lack documented, tested response plans will be fired.”

The unending battle in cyberspace calls for a more proactive, predictive and robust system that can match tools and techniques used by cyber criminals.

Organizations need to ensure they increase vigilance of their assets, learn from previous mistakes and deploy appropriate countermeasures in order to survive in 2015.

I wish you a cyber-secure New Year.

Tope is the Head, Cyber Risk Services at Deloitte Nigeria. He currently leads the largest team of information security consultants in Nigeria. Tope has significant security consulting, project management and auditing experience and has served several organizations in Nigeria, Togo, Ghana, South Africa, Cameroon and UK. He has experience performing IT advisory and assurance services to 85% of the commercial banks in Nigeria and over 30% of the companies quoted on The Nigerian Stock Exchange.

 


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Monnify Processed ₦25 Trillion Worth of Transactions in 2025, Stepping into the Spotlight

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When you make a payment online in Nigeria and it goes through smoothly, no failed transaction, no delayed confirmation, no debit without value, there is a good chance Monnify is involved.

Most users don’t pay attention to what goes on in the backend but for businesses, especially those processing payments at scale, that layer matters. It is what ensures collections are successful, transactions are properly reconciled, and money moves when it should.

In 2025, Monnify processed ₦25 trillion in transactions, about $18 billion, representing a 38 percent increase from 2023. This growth came during a period when Nigerian businesses were dealing with currency volatility, rising costs, and increasing pressure on infrastructure to perform consistently.

Monnify did not just handle that demand, it grew within it. It became more relied on when reliability mattered most.

Monnify sits within TeamApt, the technology infrastructure arm of Moniepoint Inc. While Moniepoint MFB is the consumer and business banking face that millions of Nigerians interact with daily, TeamApt is the engine underneath, and Monnify is its payment gateway service built for businesses that need to collect and disburse money at scale.

Its customer base reflects the breadth of Nigeria’s digital economy. On the fintech side, companies like PiggyVest, Cowrywise, Bamboo, Rise, and Nomba are part of the platform’s ecosystem. In commerce and distribution, players such as OmniRetail and Olam also integrate with it, alongside transport companies like GIGM, mobility platforms like MAX, and organisations across education, cooperatives, utilities, and government.

Today, more than 100,000 merchants use Monnify, supported by integrations across 27 Nigerian banks.

Part of what differentiates the platform is its licensing structure. TeamApt holds a switching licence from the Central Bank of Nigeria, while Monnify operates with a Payment Solution Service Provider licence. This allows it to connect directly to key parts of the financial system without relying heavily on intermediaries.

The result is better control over transactions, faster settlements, and stronger success rates.

The early bet that paid off

In 2019, Monnify introduced virtual accounts into Nigeria’s payments ecosystem. At the time, the concept was not widely adopted. Today, it is standard.

Virtual accounts allow businesses to assign unique account numbers to customers or transactions, making it easier to track payments automatically without manual reconciliation. For fintechs handling thousands of inflows daily, or cooperatives collecting dues across multiple locations, this removed a major operational burden.

What now feels like a basic feature required early conviction. Monnify built the infrastructure, demonstrated its value, and adoption followed as more businesses began to prioritise automation and scale.

What drove its ₦25 trillion year

According to Damilare Ogunnaike – VP, Monnify Payment Gateway, “Scale in payments is not only about acquiring customers. It is about retaining them through consistent performance.

For many businesses, reliability is the deciding factor when choosing a payment partner. Transactions need to go through, confirmations need to be immediate, and systems need to hold up during peak periods.

Monnify has focused heavily on this layer. Internal testing has recorded settlement times as fast as three seconds on select bank routes. The platform has also invested in handling higher transaction volumes without a drop in success rates during peak cycles such as month-end collections and high-traffic events. These are the moments where payment systems are most likely to fail, and where businesses are most sensitive to performance.

Pricing has also played a role. For companies processing large volumes of transactions, costs scale quickly. Monnify’s pricing structure has made it a commercially viable option for both growing startups and established platforms, reinforcing its position as a long-term partner.

That combination of consistent performance and cost efficiency is what drives volume at scale, and it is a key reason Monnify was able to process ₦25 trillion in transactions in 2025.

From one-off payments to predictable revenue

In 2025, Monnify expanded into direct debit, moving beyond one-time collections into automated, recurring payments. For businesses such as lenders, utilities, subscription platforms, and educational institutions, this is critical. Predictable collections translate directly into predictable revenue.

The opportunity is still largely untapped. Direct debit currently accounts for just 0.44 percent of Nigeria’s total payment volume and Monnify is positioning itself to change that.

Its recent partnerships point to where this could have the most impact. With Baobab Renewable Energy, it supports collections across distributed clean energy networks operating in multiple states.

With Awabah, a platform focused on pension adoption among informal sector workers, Monnify enables automated contributions for users who have historically operated outside formal savings systems.

These use cases highlight a broader shift from simple transactions to financial infrastructure that supports long-term participation in the economy.

Stepping into the spotlight

For years, Monnify has built its reputation within developer and business circles, powering payments for companies rather than interacting directly with end users. That is beginning to change.

With products like direct debit, the platform is moving closer to the end customer experience. As more businesses adopt automated collections, Monnify’s infrastructure will increasingly shape how individuals pay for services, manage subscriptions, and participate in financial systems without necessarily knowing it.

At the same time, the company is pushing to deepen its reach across industries, with a focus on onboarding more businesses and expanding use cases for its payment rails. The ambition is not just to support transactions, but to become a more embedded layer across how money moves within the economy.

The recent launch of its new website reflects this shift. Clearer positioning, improved documentation, and a more defined product narrative signal a company that is no longer operating only in the background, but is becoming more deliberate about how it is seen and understood.

₦25 trillion in transactions is a milestone built largely behind the scenes. How that scales as Monnify steps into the spotlight is worth looking forward to.


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NITDA Okays NiRA’s Annual, Business Report

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National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA) has said it has granted approval to the 2025 Annual Report and 2026 Business Plan of the Nigeria Internet Registration Association (NiRA).

NITDA Okays NiRA’s Annual, Business Report

The Agency, through an official statement it released on Sunday, also revealed that the “nation’s active .ng domains have hit a total of 241,000.”

Hajiya Hadiza Umar, director of Corporate Communications, NITDA, who signed the statement disclosed that the approval came during a strategic meeting at NITDA headquarters, Abuja, where Adesola Akinsanya, president, NiRA led members of the association’s board to present its 2026 vision to NITDA.

According to NITDA, the endorsement will ensure the acceleration of the adoption of Nigeria’s country code top-level domain, .ng.

It was also disclosed that through the endorsement, both organisations have pledged to strengthen collaboration towards increasing the adoption of .ng domains across Nigeria and supporting the Federal Government’s digital economy agenda.

The statement also noted that  Kashifu Inuwa Abdullahi, director general, NITDA has directed NiRA to work closely with NITDA’s e-Governance and Digital Economy Department to ensure effective implementation, project monitoring and regular progress reporting.

‎You have my full approval for these initiatives. Let us change our strategy, sync up more closely, and ensure everything we have agreed upon during this presentation is fully implemented by next year,” Inuwa stated.

‎Speaking on the association’s achievements in 2025, Akinsanya disclosed that NiRA recorded 98,285 new domain registrations, 71,470 renewals and 1,970 restorations, bringing the total number of active .ng domains to 241,000.

‎He said that beyond the growth in registrations, NiRA strengthened the security of Nigeria’s internet ecosystem through the implementation of Domain Name System Security Extensions (DNSSEC), while also improving registrar support and stakeholder engagement.

‎According to him, the association’s 2026 strategy is focused on positioning .ng and .gov.ng domains as the preferred digital identity platforms for government institutions, businesses and citizens.

‎Akinsanya praised NITDA for its continued support and called for joint awareness campaigns and digital capacity-building initiatives to encourage wider adoption among state governments, local councils and public institutions.

‎He further revealed that NiRA is upgrading its internal systems through increased automation and constitutional reforms aligned with global best practices to ensure long-term sustainability.

NiRA is looking into deeper stakeholder engagement and moving into areas where we see massive possibilities. We are specifically targeting startups and aligning with tech events across the country. With stronger collaboration, we can drive widespread adoption across every tier of government,” he said.

 

 

 


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FG Seeks Inclusive, Human-centred Artificial Intelligence Policies

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The Federal Government has called for the development of inclusive and human-centred artificial intelligence policies that protect workers’ rights and prevent job losses while harnessing the technology’s potential to drive economic growth and productivity.

The Minister of Labour and Employment, Dr. Muhammad Dingyadi, made the call during the 114th Session of the International Labour Conference in Geneva, Switzerland, while responding to the report of the Chairperson of the Governing Body and the Director-General of the International Labour Organisation, titled “A Moment of Choice: Harnessing Artificial Intelligence for Decent Work,” on Thursday.

Dingyadi said the rapid advancement of AI is transforming labour markets, workplace practices and employment relationships globally, creating both opportunities and challenges for governments, employers and workers.

He noted that while AI can stimulate innovation, improve productivity and expand economic opportunities, it also poses significant risks, including job displacement, widening inequalities and the erosion of the human role in some sectors of the economy.

“The world is moving forward at a rapid pace, underpinned by advances in AI, and we as an organisation must match that pace. While welcoming the positive transformations AI offers, we are also pondering the uncertainties it connotes.

“These shifts, despite their benefits, also cast a dark cloud of uncertainty. Where AI creates new jobs, there may be job losses. Where digital and AI infrastructures are created, there may be a loss of the traditional role and value of the human factor in the work process. We therefore need a balanced approach that ensures that, while harnessing the benefits of AI, the attendant risks do not rob our societies of the gains of decent work,” he said.

The minister commended the ILO leadership for its commitment to advancing the organisation’s mandate despite mounting global economic and social challenges.

Highlighting Nigeria’s efforts to position itself within the rapidly evolving digital economy, Dingyadi said the Federal Government had established the Ministry of Communications, Innovation and Digital Economy to spearhead policies aimed at accelerating technological development and strengthening the country’s competitiveness.

According to him, Nigeria has already begun integrating digital technologies and AI into governance systems through the automation of civil service processes and public service delivery.

“I’m also pleased to inform you that Nigeria is steadily harnessing the gains of this initiative in our Public Service. There is the service-wide automation of civil service processes and communication with AI playing a significant role. Additionally, platform work is gaining ground,” he said.

The minister also welcomed ongoing discussions within the ILO on regulating work in the platform economy, stressing the need for labour standards that protect workers engaged in emerging forms of employment created by digital technologies.

Beyond AI, Dingyadi reiterated Nigeria’s longstanding call for reforms within the ILO, urging member states to accelerate the ratification of the 1986 Amendment to the organisation’s Constitution and review the criteria used to determine countries of Chief Industrial Importance.

He argued that such reforms would promote greater inclusivity, fairness and regional representation within the ILO’s governance structures.

The minister further urged countries to align the ILO Centenary Declaration and the Global Coalition for Social Justice with national development priorities to ensure that technological innovation contributes to social progress and decent work.

Nigeria’s intervention comes amid growing global debate over the impact of artificial intelligence on jobs and the future of work.

According to international labour and development agencies, AI is expected to automate some routine tasks while simultaneously creating new employment opportunities in technology, data science, digital services and other emerging sectors.

However, concerns persist that workers in administrative, clerical and repetitive occupations could face significant disruptions if governments fail to implement policies that support skills development, social protection and workforce transition.

The issue has become a central focus of discussions at the ongoing International Labour Conference, where governments, employers and workers’ representatives are examining how AI can be deployed in ways that promote productivity and economic growth without undermining labour rights, job security and social justice.

For Nigeria, the conversation is particularly significant as the country pursues an ambitious digital transformation agenda aimed at expanding broadband access, growing the digital economy and creating millions of technology-driven jobs for its youthful population.

Experts have repeatedly stressed that achieving these goals will require investments in digital skills, education and worker protections to ensure that the benefits of AI are broadly shared across society.


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