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eCommerce and the Nigerian Amazon

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For long muted on Wall Street, the signal is now clear.

Amazon, global e-commerce giant, is on the verge of not only overtaking Apple as the world’s most valuable company but the first company worldwide to hit the $1 trillion mark.

 

Bullish projections indicate that this could happen in late August 2018 if Amazon’s stock, which has surged 83 percent over the past one year, continues its impressive revenue growth.

 

Aided by an astronomical increase in online shopping and growing patronage of cloud computing by businesses, an area in which Amazon Web Services dominates, Amazon has continued a remarkable run which saw it dislodge Microsoft Corp. as the No. 3 U.S. company by market capitalization in February 2018.

 

A few analysts have, however, attempted to douse the enthusiasm, citing the fact that stock gains are not a reliable predictor of future performance and also in view of the fact that Amazon’s recent streak has been quite outstanding.

 

For these, the expectation is that Amazon’s stock will rise 10 percent within the next year to reach $1,700, which would give it a market value of $823 billion.

 

Furthermore, data from Thomson Reuters shows that Apple’s stock price will expectedly rise 11 percent and reach $195 within the next 12 months, which would put its market capitalization at $989 billion, keeping it just ahead of Amazon.

 

The overwhelming view though remains: should Amazon’s stock keep up the exceptional growth trajectory seen over the past year, the company’s market capitalization would hit $1 trillion in late August while Apple would reach $1 trillion around a week later if its stock price continued to rise at the same pace seen over the past year.

 

There is no denying the fact that Jeff Bezos, founder and owner of Amazon, has shown the world just how far ecommerce and a disruptive approach can go in leading a business to record-shattering heights.

 

To a smaller extent, a certain Jack Ma who failed repeatedly in school and now the brains behind Alibaba, another e-commerce giant making waves in Asia, has also shown what can happen when e-commerce meets opportunity and a conducive/supportive business environment.

 

To put Amazon’s mind-blowing strides into sharp relief, it is worth considering a few facts.

 

Nigeria’s 2018 fiscal budget, which was recently passed by the National Assembly is about N9.1 trillion. This figure, which covers the country’s entire spending for the year, is just about $25b – a paltry 2.5 percent of Amazon’s projected $1 trillion worth.

 

Also worth considering is the identity of the first five most valuable companies in the world.

 

Of all the most similar attributes displayed, one thing binds Apple, Amazon, Microsoft, Alphabet (Google) and Facebook: they are first and foremost technology companies, all of whom, as described by Forbes in its recent valuation, have successfully consolidated their power in recent years by leveraging cutting-edge technology, driving huge profits and soaring market values.

 

There is indeed no doubting the power of technology as a leveler and game-changer. Technology can produce power-houses, global conglomerates with market capitalization figures that can make the annual budget of several nations pale into insignificance.

 

What has remained perplexing is the inability or refusal of the Nigerian government to see/appreciate the power of technology as perhaps the country’s best chance of closing the ever-widening gap between it and the advanced countries of the world.

 

Why is there hardly any meaningful form of government support for tech start-ups and other players in Nigeria’s technology sector?

 

Entrepreneurship in Nigeria is not a task for the faint-hearted.

The Nigerian business terrain/economy, blessed as it is with an overwhelmingly youthful population and the potential to catapult a business overnight sadly, still remains a very tough and challenging one. Start-ups here face a herculean fight staying afloat.

 

A recent survey showed that over 70% of start-ups in Nigeria go down under before reaching their fourth anniversary. Many of these go unannounced due to the stigma associated with failure in these parts. Indeed, one of the biggest fears of an entrepreneur in Nigeria is the fear of failure.

 

This is opposed to the case in advanced climes where business failure is treated as a cathartic process, one that is chronicled and encouraged as a learning curve for the person involved and others.

It is worse when you are a start-up entrepreneur in Nigeria’s technology sector, an industry in which the government has so far shown little more than a passing interest in and no demonstrable commitment; a battle of attrition for many.

 

It is a conundrum that has defied all forms of rigorous introspection, especially considering the seeming willingness of the government to commit sizeable funding and support to agriculture.

 

Perhaps, we are better reminded that we live in the 21st Century, one in which knowledge has become a right; where new technologies such as Robotics, Artificial Intelligence, Big Data and Machine Learning, among others, is redefining the scope of work, business and human engagement; where electric, driver-less or flying cars could soon see fossil-fueled ones become an anachronistic relic; where the power of technology and industrialization has made China, once derided as a paper tiger, a major world power giving the United States of America a good run for its money and where technology has transformed the four (actual) Asian Tigers of Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea and Taiwan to global hubs of innovation and manufacturing excellence.

 

Today, Amazon has created jobs for over half a million people in America – a figure that is still rising. And in recognition of the company’s contribution to the United States’ economy, the e-commerce giant paid zero federal taxes in 2017. It is also being rewarded with further tax breaks at the state and local level.

 

How many potential Amazons would emerge from the Nigerian tech sector, should the Nigerian government toe the path its United States’ counterpart did with Amazon? Possibly enough to place our technology narrative and Nigerian tech companies/start-ups on the path of global reckoning.

Mr. Leo-Stan Ekeh, chairman of Zinox GroupLeo Stan Ekeh

Here in Nigeria, the country can boast of Leo Stan Ekeh, founder and Chairman of the Zinox Group – a technology conglomerate that has empowered thousands of Nigerians and through which he has created direct and indirect employment opportunities for millions – the closest entrepreneur in Jeff Bezos’ terms in these parts. It is instructive to note that he has also remained true to his chosen field of technology in spite of the considerable lure of quicker returns or existence of more institutional support in other sectors such as banking and the once-mighty oil/gas industry.

 

In Konga, one of Nigeria’s most prominent e-commerce pioneers which Ekeh acquired from erstwhile investors Naspers and AB Kinetic and which recently merged forces with another bold entrant Yudala, the country can also count on a business that has clear designs on improving the lot of Nigerians through a suite of creative avenues and expansionary moves.

 

One of these is a well-publicized impressive retail roll-out plan which is bound to see Konga establish a presence in Nigeria’s 774 local governments, a cost-intensive feat that will create tons of employment opportunities for residents in these various locations.

 

Renowned for its uncompromising stance on quality, a tradition that Yudala, which it merged it, was well-known for; the new Konga that emerged in May 2018 is now widely recognized as the best source for genuine products in Nigeria’s e-commerce space – a burden that has also reportedly seen the owners of the business invest in massive warehouses nationwide to enable it scale inventory/stocking, another investment that is bound to throw up additional jobs for Nigeria’s teeming unemployed youths.

 

But can an Ekeh, for instance, count on the government for tax breaks, tax holidays or any other form of incentives to encourage him to do more?

 

Your guess is as good as mine…

 

 


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Nigeria CommunicationsWeek believes that technology makes life more exciting and helps improve the lives of people around Nigeria and indeed the world. So since 2007, we have devoted our energy to independent reportage of technology and how they affect lives.

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Experts Report More than Two Critical Cyber Incidents per day in 2023

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The frequency of high-severity incidents with direct human involvement exceeded two per day in 2023, according to the Kaspersky Managed Detection and Response (MDR) team.

In the latest MDR Analyst Report, they observed this trend across all industries with financial, IT, government, and industrial sectors at the top of the list.

The annual Managed Detection and Response (MDR) Analyst Report provides information about the reported incidents, their nature, and their distribution by industry and geographic region.

It also highlights the most common tactics, techniques and tools attackers used in the past year. These results are based on analysis of MDR incidents detected by the Kaspersky Security Operations Center (SOC).

According to the report, 22.9% of all detected high-severity incidents were recorded in the government sector. IT companies came second (15.4%), closely followed by financial and industrial companies that reported 14.9% and 11.8% of incidents, respectively.

Regarding the nature of these incidents, nearly 25% of them were driven by humans. Just over 20% involved various types of ‘cyber exercises’, which had been previously classified by Kaspersky as targeted attacks but designated as ‘cyber exercises’ upon explicit confirmation by the customer.

The percentage of malware attacks resulting in serious consequences dipped slightly in 2023 compared to previous years, accounting for just over 12% of the total reported critical incidents.

This decline represents the smallest share of high severity incidents in recent years and can be attributed to the “commoditization of attacks”.

This trend reflects the widespread adoption of previously developed tools, originally designed for conducting targeted campaigns which, due to deliberate or accidental leaks, have become common. These tools are now being repurposed in attempts to implement fully automated attack scenarios.

The 2023 MDR’s report, also found that the proportion of incidents involving the detection of targeted attack artefacts, publicly available critical vulnerabilities and the use of social engineering was around 4-5%.

“In 2023, Kaspersky detected a smaller number of high-severity incidents, but observed a simultaneous increase in the number of medium and low severity ones. This redistribution of occurrences is associated with the detection of malware without visible traces of active human participation in attacks, which can be explained by the “commoditization of tools”.

However, it’s important to understand that the low number of high-severity incidents does not necessarily indicate low damage. Targeted attacks are now planned more carefull, and become more dangerous.

Therefore, we recommend the use of effective automated cybersecurity solutions managed with the help of experienced SOC analysts,” comments Sergey Soldatov, Head of Security Operations Center at Kaspersky.

To enhance protection against advanced attacks, companies are advised to implement effective cybersecurity solutions and hire qualified practitioners to manage them or adopt managed security services such as Managed Detection and Response (MDR) and Incident Response.

These products cover the entire incident management cycle from threat identification to continuous protection and remediation. These services will help protect against evasive cyberattacks, investigate incidents and provide additional expertise even if a company lacks security workers.

 


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NDPC Partners Gates Foundation, KPMG on Open Banking Frameworks

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Nigeria Data Protection Commission (NDPC), in partnership with Bill Gates and Melinda Foundation and KPMG are developing open banking frameworks in a move to deepen financial inclusion.

NDPC Partners Gates Foundation, KPMG on Open Banking Frameworks

L-r:; Anna Wallace, Senior Programme Officer for Regulatory and Consumer Protection Technologies at the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation,; Dr. Vincent Olatunji , national commissioner of the NDPC; and John Anyanwu, KPMG Head of Cybersecurity and Privacy,

This was the focus of discussion when Dr. Vincent Olatunji , national commissioner of the NDPC, received Anna Wallace, Senior Programme Officer for Regulatory and Consumer Protection Technologies at the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, and John Anyanwu, KPMG Head of Cybersecurity and Privacy, in Abuja.

The commission revealed in a statement on X (formerly Twitter) that the purpose of the meeting was to discuss open banking frameworks for Nigeria, a project coordinated by the Gates Foundation.

Open banking refers to the practice of providing third-party financial service providers with access to bank account information, transaction data, and other financial data through the use of application programming interfaces.

The meeting served as a pivotal step in recognising NDPC’s crucial role in the project, formalising engagement to ensure robust input in the areas of data protection and privacy.

NDPC emphasised the crucial role of digital identity in the financial sector as well as open banking, stressing the importance of implementing measures to safeguard digital identities to foster trust and confidence

Dr. Olatunji also addressed challenges posed by digital lending companies regarding transparency in data processing activities.

The NDPC Boss noted that the Commission was already working with other stakeholders to tackle the challenges.

He highlighted the misconception among some banks regarding the roles of a Chief Information Security Officer and a Data Protection Officer, emphasising the legal requirement for all data controllers to have a Data Protection Officer.

 

 

 


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32m Attacks Thwarted on World Password Day

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Passwords serve as the foundation of our digital lives, but they also serve as the gateway for cybercriminals to hack into sensitive personal information. Considering their essential function, passwords remain a prime target for increasingly sophisticated cybercriminal attacks.

Therefore, taking proactive measures to safeguard accounts and personal information is imperative.

To mark World Password Day on May 2nd – highlighting the essential role passwords play in protecting our lives online – Kaspersky experts are providing essential tips to enhance password security, ensuring that users data stays out of the hands of attackers.

Weak and simple passwords have always been an attractive target for scammers as cracking them gives criminals access to multiple types of data – personal data, financial information, medical records etc.

Kaspersky telemetry indicates more than 32 million attempts to attack users with password stealers took place in 2023, this followed more than 40 million incursions in 2022.

These alarming statistics highlight the need for users to create strong, unique and varied passwords for different accounts. This way they can mitigate the risks of cyber threats and maintain personal security online.

To enhance password security, Kaspersky experts recommend the following steps and practices:

The ‘association method’ helps create strong and memorable passwords

The association approach involves creating a password from a sequence of words or ideas that have personal significance but are not easily guessable by others. A password can be based on a favourite quote, a memorable song lyric, or a unique combination of objects. This technique generates strong passwords without requiring complex memorisation, helping to maintain security while reducing the risk of forgetting. For example, a phrase “I first visited Paris in 2008” could be transformed into a password “IfvPin2o:o8”.

Are regular passwords too boring? How about emoji?

If using the same password everywhere becomes too much and you lack the imagination to make up something new, emoji-passwords could be a non-standard and safe option. Since they are a part of the Unicode standard, it is potentially possible to use them as passwords.

One of the most significant pros is that scammers cannot brute-force emoji-passwords, since various tools and dictionaries can’t crack combinations like these. More detailed information on how to set up an emoji password and the necessary requirements is available here.

The most obvious option is not the safest one

Using common passwords or default values such as “1234”, “password” or “admin” could make personal data and accounts vulnerable to scammers, since they use automated tools to guess the correct combinations.

It may take several seconds to find the right answer and gain access to personal data. A strong and complicated password includes a mix of letters, numbers, and symbols, while avoiding personal information such as names or birthdays.

Additionally, there are online public free services that allow everyone check how strong their passwords are to mitigate possible risks.

Old, but gold: one account – one password

This practice ensures that if one account is compromised, others remain secure. By creating a unique password for each account, you minimise the damage a hacker can do if they manage to steal one.

This approach isolates security breaches and helps protect sensitive data. According to a global survey, the average user has approximately 8 accounts. Remembering even 2-3 long and complicated passwords (containing up to 15 symbols) could be impossible for the majority of users.

In this case it is both safe and useful to shift the responsibility of remembering all the passwords to a security solution, such as Kaspersky Password Manager.


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