Telecom
Experts Make Case for Increased Internet Access, Berate Incessant Shutdowns

Participants at the 2019 Digital Rights and Inclusion Forum (DRIF19) have reemphasized call for increased attention on issues confronting the digital space in Africa.
The Forum which started on Tuesday, April 23 and ended on Thursday, April 25 has provided experts from 32 African countries and their partners from outside the continent the opportunity to compare notes and chart a new course for the digital space and economy on the continent.
The Forum, organised by Paradigm Initiative, a pan-African digital rights and inclusion social enterprise was held in Lagos.
The issues that dominated the conversation on April 23 of the Forum included low internet penetration and high digital illiteracy, internet censorship including shutdowns and data protection issues arising from rampant data collection by government agencies without data protection laws.
The tone for the Forum by the Opening Panel which was moderated by ‘Gbenga Sesan, Executive Director of Paradigm Initiative and featuring Hawa Ba, the Head of Senegal Office of Open Society Initiative for West Africa, Segun Mausi, Head of Africa division at Human Rights Watch, and a Emmanuella Darkwah who was representing Ghana’s National Security Advisor.

Mausi Segun, Hawa Ba, ‘Gbenga Sesan and Emmanuealla Darkwah
The Panel explored the centrality of human rights to modern society and the need to dedicate resources and attention to the protection of human rights.
Hawa Ba highlighted the crucial role the internet has played in public education and mobilisation in Senegal and said it was important to ensure that the internet remained an open and safe platform.
Mausi Segun said all internet users have a duty to fight for the protection of digital rights and to make sure their government enables internet access for more citizens.
While according to Ghana’s Emmanuella Darkwah, Ghana was working on a law to make internet shutdown impossible in the country, also delegates from Togo, Chad and Cameroon bemoaned the ease with which their governments shut down the internet and specific internet services.
In Chad, a delegate reported, social media platforms have been unavailable for over a year now, making life unnecessarily harder for the people of the country.
The conversation on expanding internet access was not any less enlightening.
Dr Ernest Ndukwe, a former chief executive of the Nigerian Communication Commission, said “we need to focus more attention on what government can do to ensure people have access.
“One way to do that is for the civil society and citizens alike should commend governments doing the right thing in expanding access and criticise those doing poorly.”
Funke Opeke, the chief executive of MainOne Cable, reiterated the need for government to partner the private sector instead of constituting itself as a stumbling block to expand internet access.

Ashnah Kalemera of CIPESA and Funke Opeke of MainOne
She said governments in other climes “create the right incentives and structures to facilitate access to the internet especially in the rural areas.”
Data protection conversation also took centre stage on Day 1 as delegates and speakers alike assessed the state of data protection and privacy laws on the continent.
Ephraim Kenyanito of Article 19 and Morisola Alaba of Media Rights Agenda, while speaking on the new 5G technology, said there was an urgent need to have data privacy legislation as technology made its way to the continent, noting that the technical capabilities of 5G could allow for greater surveillance capacities for repressive governments.
#DRIF19 is the seventh edition of the Forum which is convened annually to provide an “important platform where conversations on digital policy in Africa are shaped, and policy directions forged.” The Forum is supported by Google, Ford Foundation, and Heinrich Böll Stiftung.
Telecom
NCC, CBN Unveil Refund Framework for Failed Airtime, Data Transactions

Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) and Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) have finalized a consumer protection framework to swiftly resolve complaints from failed airtime and data purchases caused by network outages, system errors, or user mistakes.

NCC, CBN
Developed after months of consultations with Mobile Network Operators (MNOs), Value Added Service (VAS) providers, Deposit Money Banks (DMBs), and other stakeholders, the framework responds to surging reports of debits without service delivery and prolonged resolution delays.
It unites telecom and financial sectors by pinpointing root causes—like debits without service credits—and enforces a Service Level Agreement (SLA) defining roles for all parties in transactions and refunds.
Key provisions include refunds within 30 seconds for debited but undelivered airtime or data (extendable to 24 hours for pending cases), mandatory SMS notifications on transaction status, and remedies for errors such as recharges to ported numbers, wrong purchases, or misdirected transactions.
NCC Consumer Affairs Director, Mrs. Freda Bruce-Bennett, highlighted a new Central Monitoring Dashboard, co-hosted by NCC and CBN, for real-time tracking of failures, culprits, refunds, and SLA violations.
“Failed top-ups are among the top three consumer complaints. True to our mandate, we prioritized a rapid solution,” she stated.
Bruce-Bennett thanked stakeholders, especially CBN leadership, noting that MNOs and banks have already refunded over N10 billion pending formal approval.
Implementation begins March 1, 2026, following regulator approvals and technical integrations by MNOs, VAS providers, and DMBs.
Telecom
NASENI Launches Inter-Agency Innovation Competition for MDAs

National Agency for Science and Engineering Infrastructure (NASENI) has announced the launch of an Inter-Agency Innovation Competition and Awards to stimulate creativity and technological advancement among Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs) of the Federal Government.

NASENI
In a statement issued on Wednesday in Abuja, NASENI said the initiative was designed to harness innovative ideas from public servants that can drive indigenous industrialization, job creation and national progress.
According to the agency, the competition will provide a platform for MDAs to propose solutions in critical sectors such as health, agriculture, education and infrastructure, leveraging science and technology to improve public service delivery and enhance the quality of life for Nigerians.
“The competition seeks to promote collaboration and creativity among MDAs while addressing pressing national challenges through innovation,” the statement said.
NASENI urged interested MDAs to submit their entries through its innovation portal at naseni.gov.ng/innovation.
The agency reiterated its statutory mission “to develop and maintain a dynamic infrastructure to drive Nigeria’s indigenous industrialization, job creation and national progress,” adding that the competition would further strengthen efforts to unlock the nation’s potential through science and technology.
Telecom
Mandatory Biometric Verification for Starlink Users in Nigeria Begins

Users of satellite internet service provider Starlink in Nigeria are being required to complete a biometric Know Your Customer (KYC) process as a precondition to continue enjoying their services, according to .biometricupdate.

According to local reports, more than 66,000 Starlink subscribers in the country had a December 31 ultimatum from the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) to complete the biometric verification or have their connection discontinued.
The process essentially entails linking a Starlkink account with the subscriber’s national digital ID.
The NCC, which is Nigeria’s telecoms industry regulator, is said to have first issued the directive in August last year, setting a three-month deadline which was to elapse on November 19, TechCabal reports.
The body however later extended it to December 31 after consultations with industry stakeholders. The internet account-NIN linkage, the NCC said, is to enhance identity verification and strengthen security within the country’s telecoms space.
Just a few days to the December 31 deadline, Starlink’s Nigeria office sent an email to its subscribers reminding them of the KYC requirement, and warned that all those who fail to comply would be disconnected.
And that once disconnected, reconnection would depend on network capacity in the concerned area.
The service provider said in its email that the process takes less than two minutes and users can complete it by logging in to their account via an app.
One user, quoted by TechCabal, said one needs to upload their selfie biometrics, provide their national identification number (NIN) and then give their consent for the account to be linked to their ID information.
Starlink’s internet service is present in about 155 countries with nine million users, as of 2025. Its growth in Nigeria is said to be rapid, making it the second largest internet service provider in the country, according to The Traffic.
Biometric identification for Starlink subscribers could become a continent-wide trend given that some countries have expressed reservations in opening up their internet space to the company over security concerns.
There’ve been fears that jihadists in countries like Mali and Nigeria may have exploited Starlink terminals to coordinate terror operations, and cybersecurity experts have also warned of risks related to weak regulation, digital sovereignty and data breaches.
The requirement for Starlink internet users to have their accounts linked with the NIN is similar to the SIM-NIN linkage policy which the Nigerian government battled to implement for many years, with many deadline extensions.
In October last year, the NCC, which is was at the forefront of the policy implementation, announced that all active SIM cards across all network providers had complied with the directive which was issued in 2020.
The idea, the federal government argued, was to strengthen security and curb criminality such as kidnappings which are aided and abetted by improperly identified mobile phone numbers.
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