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Exposed! How Cash Cartels are Conspiring to Kill the Naira
A lethal gang of unscrupulous expatriates; some Deposit Money Banks (DMBs; and Bureau de Changes (BDCs) have all conspired to ensure that the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) fails to salvage the dwindling value of the naira.
The expatriates, (mainly from Asia and Far East) in the gang otherwise referred to as cash cartel or Naira cartel; buy up the US dollar allocated to BDCs weekly for subsequent sale to end users at the end of CBN’s foreign exchange market, the Retail Dutch Auction System (RDAS) on Wednesdays.
Daily Sun captured it more concisely when it said that the practice has been going on since the reintroduction of RDAS as the banking halls of most DMBs in urban areas, especially Lagos and Abuja, have unfortunately been turned into the market place of this illegal brisk business.
It was observed that as early as 2pm every Wednesday, these scavengers would literally take over the banking halls of DMBS, awaiting the end of RDAS when CBN is expected to credit the accounts of their BDCs partners.
Once the accounts of these BDCs in DMBs are credited, the expatriates who are already armed with wads of crisp naira notes exchange the national currency inside the banking halls at a wide margin and the deal is automatically consummated within minutes.
Daily Sun also learnt that the increasing attack on the naira was further worsened as the end users, waiting to buy from BDC’s offices would have little or none for their genuine economic transactions.
According to informed sources, the activities of these economic saboteurs, which are detrimental to the nation’s economy explains why some forex users often desperately pay higher to get the needed hard currency.
A BDC operator who spoke on condition of anonymity said the expatriates merely buy off the dollar for ease of repatriation, as if the purpose was to deplete Nigeria’s foreign earnings.
Despite the apex bank’s deployment of monetary policy measures to reduce the pressure on the naira and stem creeping core inflation, the nation’s currency has continued to lose value against the US dollar.
However, despite CBN’s intervention at last week’s RDAs window when it offered a total of $400 million and sold $394.6 million to 20 DMBs at N155.74/$, the naira still exchanged N164.90/$ at the inter-bank.
The development was seen by market observers as disturbing as the naira has dropped 2.8 per cent against the dollar on the inter-bank since 2013 despite the Monetary Policy Committee’s (MPCs) decision to retain the Monetary Policy Rate (MPR) at 12 per cent, Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) on public sector funds at 75 per cent while raising CRR on private sector deposits to 15 per cent.
Analysts insist that the tightening position has not substantially impacted on the nation’s foreign reserves, which currently stands at less than $38 billion and only capable of taking care of about nine months of import.

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E-Financial
EFCC Warns Fintech Firms over Rising Fraud, Ransom Payments

Mr. Ola Olukoyede, chairman, Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), has called on financial technology companies in Nigeria to strengthen their systems and safeguard their platforms against exploitation by fraudsters and other criminal actors.

Olukoyede made the call yesterday in Abuja during an industry engagement meeting with chief executive officers of fintech companies held at the EFCC headquarters.
He commended the fintech sector for driving financial inclusion and innovation in the country, noting that their platforms have expanded access to financial services.
However, he warned that the same digital space has increasingly been exploited by fraudsters.
According to him, continuous engagement between the EFCC and fintech operators is necessary to identify vulnerabilities and block loopholes being used for financial crimes.
“The opportunities you have created have also given criminals the opportunity to perpetrate crimes,” he said, adding that regular collaboration would help strengthen regulatory safeguards and protect legitimate business operations.
Olukoyede urged fintech operators to protect the integrity of their businesses, stressing that reputation remains a critical asset in the financial sector.
He warned that a single compromised transaction could damage years of trust-building.
He also advocated stronger intelligence sharing and cooperation between both parties, noting that such collaboration would enhance the EFCC’s mandate in tackling financial crimes.
On security concerns, the EFCC chairman raised alarm over the use of fintech and POS channels for ransom payments linked to terrorism financing.
He called for stricter compliance with Know Your Customer (KYC) requirements and improved monitoring of suspicious transactions.
“We have seen that criminals exploit your space, especially in areas involving ransom payments,” he said, urging the industry to work with regulators to close existing loopholes.
The meeting also featured discussions on regulatory and operational challenges in the fintech sector, with both sides exploring measures aimed at strengthening compliance and reducing fraud risks.
Telecom
FG Okays 112 as Toll-Free National Emergency Response Number

National Economic Council (NEC) of Nigeria has officially approved 112 as the unified, toll-free national emergency number to streamline responses to security, medical, fire, and natural disasters.

It is part of measures to strengthen Nigeria’s emergency lifeline and build a unified and coordinated national response to emergencies.
NEC also approved the establishment of a multi-agency implementation committee and programme coordination led by the Office of the Vice President and the National Communications Commission (NCC).
The approval was part of decisions taken at the 157th meeting of the NEC held virtually and chaired by Vice President Kashim Shettima.
Shettima said the 112 emergency lifeline had become necessary to prevent delay caused by bureaucratic bottlenecks, noting that what the citizens seek urgently when confronted by a natural disaster or insecurity is an urgent response and not bureaucracy.
“This is not only a technical reform. It is a test of the state’s humanity. In moments of fire, accident, robbery, medical emergency, flood, violence, or panic, citizens do not need bureaucracy.
“They need a response. They need to know one number to call, one system to trust, and one coordinated chain of action that moves quickly enough to save lives,” he stated.
He explained that while Nigeria is not beginning from zero, as the emergency number had been in existence, what is required at the moment “is coordination, adoption, standard operating procedures, public awareness, institutional ownership, and trust”.
The vice president described NEC as the nation’s economic engine room, where the federal government and the states must convert the Renewed Hope Agenda of President Bola Tinubu into practical outcomes.
E-Financial
New CBN’s BVN Rules Starts Today

Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) will from today start enforcing the new Bank Verification Number (BVN) regulations, in a major move aimed at tightening banking security and reducing rising cases of fraud across the financial system.

Key changes include restricting phone number changes to once in a lifetime, limiting banking apps to one device, and capping transactions on new devices to \(\text{₦}20,000\) for the first 24 hours.
Bank customers need to know these:
One of the major highlights of the policy is the restriction on updating BVN-linked phone numbers.
Customers will now be allowed to change the phone number attached to their BVN only once in their lifetime.
Fraudsters often take over accounts by changing phone numbers through SIM swap tricks. Limiting changes helps reduce that risk.
Make sure the BVN number you use is one you plan to keep for a long time. If you ever need to change it, do so carefully because you won’t get another chance.
Your account can be temporarily restricted for checks
Banks are now authorised to place suspicious BVNs on a 24-hour watchlist.
During this period, affected accounts may be temporarily restricted while investigations and identity verification are carried out.
If your bank notices unusual activity, your account may be flagged.
Transactions could be delayed or restricted while the bank confirms that you are the one making them.
BVN registration is now strictly for adults
Another key update is the introduction of an age restriction.
Only individuals aged 18 and above can independently register for a BVN.
Minors will no longer be able to obtain standalone BVNs, except through structured, guardian-linked arrangements approved by financial institutions.
You can only use your banking app on one device
The apex bank has also introduced a one-device-per-app rule.
This means customers can only use their banking app on one device at a time.
Logging in on a new phone will automatically log out the previous device.
If you switch to a new device, your transactions will be limited to ₦20,000 for the first 24 hours.
The policy is designed to reduce unauthorised access and improve identity verification, making it harder for fraudsters to operate using cloned devices or stolen login details.
BVN services are now limited to authorised channels
Access to BVN-related services is now more controlled.
Only CBN-approved banks and financial institutions can handle BVN updates or issues.
Avoid using third-party apps or unofficial agents. Always go through your bank for any BVN-related request.
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