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FG Says Tax ID, NIN Mandatory for Financial Transactions from January 2026

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Nigeria Tax Administration Act, 2025 specifies that beginning from January 2026, Nigerians will be required to provide their full details — including National Identification Number (NIN), Tax Identification Number (Tax ID), phone number, and address, among others — to access services from Virtual Assets Service Providers (VASPs) for crypto and other virtual asset trades.

FG Says Tax ID, NIN Mandatory for Financial Transactions from January 2026

The Nigeria Tax Administration Act, 2025, and the Nigeria Tax Act, 2025, is designed to plug loopholes in the financial system and tighten regulatory oversight across both the formal and digital economy.

The country’s tax reforms also make it mandatory for anyone earning an income to have a Tax ID to access services from any financial institution, insurance company, or stockbroking firm.

VASPs are firms or individuals licensed to offer services such as the exchange, transfer, custody, or management of digital assets—including cryptocurrencies, tokens, and digital collectables—on behalf of their clients.

This comes as President Bola Ahmed Tinubu directed financial and capital market regulators to strengthen oversight on using stablecoins and digital currencies in Nigeria. The Nigeria Tax Administration Act, 2025, one of four acts gazetted following reforms in the country’s tax laws, is part of efforts to expand the nation’s tax net and deepen revenue collection.

Consequently, it is now compulsory for Nigerians to provide both their National Identification Number (NIN) and Tax Identification Number (Tax ID) for all crypto-related dealings and traditional banking transactions.

Defaulting VASPs will face a N10 million sanction, with an additional N1 million for every month of non-compliance, and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) may revoke their license.

Section 8(2) of the Nigeria Tax Administration Act, 2025, specifically states that:

“A person engaged in banking, insurance, stockbroking, or other financial services in Nigeria shall ensure that every taxable person provides a Tax ID.”

According to the act, a taxable person is anyone “who carries out economic activity in a place or a person exploiting tangible or intangible property for the purpose of obtaining income therefrom by way of trade or business, or an agency of Government acting in that capacity.”

Thus, any individual or entity carrying out economic activity in Nigeria, or exploiting physical or intellectual property to earn income through trade or services, becomes taxable — irrespective of whether the person is resident within the country.

Also, Section 25(1) of the Nigeria Tax Administration Act, 2025 states:

“A taxable person engaged in services related to the exchange, custody, or management of virtual assets as a Virtual Asset Service Provider (VASP) shall, with or without notice, in addition to the returns provided in sections 11 and 13 of this Act, submit to the relevant tax authority the information prescribed in subsection (2).”

The monthly returns that VASPs must submit are expected to include a description of the virtual asset service (exchange, sale, or transfer of virtual assets), the transaction date, the type and value of the virtual assets involved, and the sales value of the virtual assets.

They are also required to provide the customer’s name, address, telephone number, email address, and Tax ID, including the customer’s National Identification Number, as well as the same details for any counterparty involved in the transaction — along with any other particulars prescribed by the relevant tax authority.

It further states: ”Notwithstanding subsections (1) and (2), the relevant tax authority may at any time, with or without notice, request a VASP to submit further information in a prescribed form, on a specified date.”

Beyond compliance at onboarding, banks will file quarterly reports to tax authorities. These reports must include details of new customers, existing ones whose cumulative monthly transactions exceed N25 million for individuals and N100 million for corporates.


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Ebere Melum-Nwogbo is a trained and practicing journalist. She is passionate about ICT and business journalism. She has over a decade experience spanning money and capital market as well as information technology

E-Financial

Bank Customers to Pay N1,500 for ATM Card Issuance, Replacement – CBN

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Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has said that the cost of issuing or replacing a standard debit or credit card will rise by 50 percent to about N1,500, up from about N1,000.

Bank Customers to Pay N1,500 for ATM Card Issuance, Replacement - CBN

The new charge is contained in the Exposure Draft of the Guide to Charges by Banks and Other Financial Institutions in Nigeria, 2026, released by the Central Bank of Nigeria.

The draft followed a circular issued to banks, other financial institutions and the public, dated April 21, 2026, and signed by Rita I. Sike, director, Financial Policy and Regulation Department.

Under the revised guide, issuance and replacement of regular or basic debit and credit cards will attract a N1,500 fee, while charges for premium debit, credit or hybrid cards will be negotiable.

In the 2020 guide, debit card charges were fixed at N1,000 as a one-off fee for issuance, replacement of lost or damaged cards, and renewal upon expiry, applicable across all card types.

The CBN said the review is part of its mandate to promote a safe and sound financial system, accelerate the adoption of innovative financial services, and enhance financial inclusion, particularly in micropayments and transactions.

According to the regulator, the revised guide expands the range of financial services, encourages innovation, strengthens oversight and accountability, and promotes financial inclusion through lower tariffs for micropayments. It also updates certain banking charges to support increased use of electronic channels and accommodate new industry participants since the 2020 version.

The apex bank said the draft has been exposed to the public for comments and input on the proposed fees, with submissions expected via [email protected] on or before May 08, 2026.

The guide provides a framework for the application of charges, including fees and rates, on products and services offered by financial institutions in Nigeria. It applies to all institutions licensed or regulated by the Central Bank of Nigeria.

The charges, according to the regulator, were developed following extensive consultations with stakeholders and are aimed at enhancing flexibility, standardisation, transparency and competition in the financial system.

It added that where charges are designated as negotiable, financial institutions must inform customers of their right to negotiate at the start of transactions and reach mutual agreement on applicable fees through verifiable means.

Where limits are specified, charges must not exceed the prescribed maximum or fall below the minimum.

The apex bank noted that the guide is not exhaustive and that financial institutions must seek prior approval before introducing new products, services or charges not covered.

The framework applies to a wide range of institutions, including commercial banks, merchant banks, payment service banks, non-interest banks, microfinance banks, finance companies, primary mortgage banks, development finance institutions, credit guarantee companies, mobile money operators, and other institutions designated by the regulator.

In line with existing consumer protection regulations, the apex bank said non-credit charges can only be applied to the extent of the available account balance, with any outstanding fees deferred until the account is funded. Such deferred charges will not attract interest.

The guide is to be read alongside the relevant guidance notes and glossary provisions and will supersede the 2020 version when it takes effect on May 1, 2026.


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ProvidusBank Launches Ado-Ekiti Branch, Eyes Nationwide Rollout

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ProvidusBank Plc has commissioned a new branch in Ado-Ekiti, advancing its expansion strategy across Nigeria’s high-growth markets while leveraging its compliance with the Central Bank of Nigeria’s (CBN) recapitalisation directive since January 2025.

ProvidusBank Launches Ado-Ekiti Branch, Eyes Nationwide Rollout

ProvidusBank

The move aims to enhance financial inclusion, support local enterprises, and deliver banking services closer to communities and businesses.

At the event, Executive Director/Chief Financial Officer, Deoye Ojuroye, described the rollout as part of a 12-month plan to bolster the bank’s nationwide presence.

“Our approach is deliberate—we are growing in the right places, supporting real economic activity, and building a bank that is both resilient and responsive to customer needs,” Ojuroye said.

He emphasised the bank’s robust capital and risk management, stating: “We are well capitalised within our regulatory category, giving us confidence to expand responsibly while aiding businesses and communities.”

ProvidusBank plans further branches in strategic locations over the next year, underscoring its focus on scalability, accessibility, and sustainable growth as a trusted partner for individuals and enterprises.


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Fidelity Bank Bolsters SME Growth with April Masterclass Series on Pricing, Digital Tools, Global Trade

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Fidelity Bank Plc has launched a series of high-impact masterclasses in April 2026 to empower Nigerian Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) with practical skills for pricing, digital expansion, and international growth.

Fidelity Bank Bolsters SME Growth with April Masterclass Series on Pricing, Digital Tools, Global Trade

Fidelity Bank

The initiative aligns with the bank’s drive to boost SME operational efficiency and market access amid Nigeria’s economic challenges.

The flagship session, “Pricing That Works: How to Charge Right and Earn More,” took place on April 10 at the Fidelity SME Hub in Gbagada, Lagos. It drew about 100 entrepreneurs from diverse sectors, offering insights into costing, value-based pricing, pricing psychology, and customer perception to ensure profitable, customer-friendly strategies.

Buoyed by positive feedback, the bank rolled out three more sessions. The second, “Baking Masterclass: From Kitchen to Cashflow,” ran on April 14 and 15, providing hands-on training for bakers and food businesses to enhance product quality and profitability.

Divisional Head, SME Banking, Ugochi Osinigwe, stated: “At Fidelity Bank, we believe that when SMEs succeed, the economy grows. That is why we have curated masterclasses on pricing, product improvement, online sales, and global expansion to equip entrepreneurs with immediate, actionable tools.”

She highlighted the series as part of broader SME support via the Fidelity SME Hub, including advisory services, funding, and nationwide programmes. The bank recently earned the Best Retail and SME Bank Award from Independent Newspapers.

Upcoming events include “Grow Online Sales on a Budget” today, April 24, focusing on low-cost digital strategies for visibility and sales; and “Take Your Business Global: One-on-One Trade Advisory” on April 29, covering export readiness, payments, markets, and compliance.

Fidelity Bank, ranked among Nigeria’s top lenders, serves over 10 million customers via 255 branches, digital platforms, and its UK subsidiary, FidBank UK Limited. It has clinched awards like the 2024 Excellence in Digital Transformation & MSME Banking from BusinessDay BAFI Awards, Most Innovative Mobile Banking App from Global Business Outlook, Best Bank for SMEs from Euromoney, and Export Financing Bank of the Year from BusinessDay BAFI.


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