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FG Says Tax ID, NIN Mandatory for Financial Transactions from January 2026

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Nigeria Tax Administration Act, 2025 specifies that beginning from January 2026, Nigerians will be required to provide their full details — including National Identification Number (NIN), Tax Identification Number (Tax ID), phone number, and address, among others — to access services from Virtual Assets Service Providers (VASPs) for crypto and other virtual asset trades.

FG Says Tax ID, NIN Mandatory for Financial Transactions from January 2026

The Nigeria Tax Administration Act, 2025, and the Nigeria Tax Act, 2025, is designed to plug loopholes in the financial system and tighten regulatory oversight across both the formal and digital economy.

The country’s tax reforms also make it mandatory for anyone earning an income to have a Tax ID to access services from any financial institution, insurance company, or stockbroking firm.

VASPs are firms or individuals licensed to offer services such as the exchange, transfer, custody, or management of digital assets—including cryptocurrencies, tokens, and digital collectables—on behalf of their clients.

This comes as President Bola Ahmed Tinubu directed financial and capital market regulators to strengthen oversight on using stablecoins and digital currencies in Nigeria. The Nigeria Tax Administration Act, 2025, one of four acts gazetted following reforms in the country’s tax laws, is part of efforts to expand the nation’s tax net and deepen revenue collection.

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Consequently, it is now compulsory for Nigerians to provide both their National Identification Number (NIN) and Tax Identification Number (Tax ID) for all crypto-related dealings and traditional banking transactions.

Defaulting VASPs will face a N10 million sanction, with an additional N1 million for every month of non-compliance, and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) may revoke their license.

Section 8(2) of the Nigeria Tax Administration Act, 2025, specifically states that:

“A person engaged in banking, insurance, stockbroking, or other financial services in Nigeria shall ensure that every taxable person provides a Tax ID.”

According to the act, a taxable person is anyone “who carries out economic activity in a place or a person exploiting tangible or intangible property for the purpose of obtaining income therefrom by way of trade or business, or an agency of Government acting in that capacity.”

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Thus, any individual or entity carrying out economic activity in Nigeria, or exploiting physical or intellectual property to earn income through trade or services, becomes taxable — irrespective of whether the person is resident within the country.

Also, Section 25(1) of the Nigeria Tax Administration Act, 2025 states:

“A taxable person engaged in services related to the exchange, custody, or management of virtual assets as a Virtual Asset Service Provider (VASP) shall, with or without notice, in addition to the returns provided in sections 11 and 13 of this Act, submit to the relevant tax authority the information prescribed in subsection (2).”

The monthly returns that VASPs must submit are expected to include a description of the virtual asset service (exchange, sale, or transfer of virtual assets), the transaction date, the type and value of the virtual assets involved, and the sales value of the virtual assets.

They are also required to provide the customer’s name, address, telephone number, email address, and Tax ID, including the customer’s National Identification Number, as well as the same details for any counterparty involved in the transaction — along with any other particulars prescribed by the relevant tax authority.

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It further states: ”Notwithstanding subsections (1) and (2), the relevant tax authority may at any time, with or without notice, request a VASP to submit further information in a prescribed form, on a specified date.”

Beyond compliance at onboarding, banks will file quarterly reports to tax authorities. These reports must include details of new customers, existing ones whose cumulative monthly transactions exceed N25 million for individuals and N100 million for corporates.

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Ebere Melum-Nwogbo is a trained and practicing journalist. She is passionate about ICT and business journalism. She has over a decade experience spanning money and capital market as well as information technology

E-Financial

Remita Raises Alarm Over Nigeria’s Digital Divide, Calls for More Investment

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Remita, a leading digital payment platform, has called for increased investment in digital infrastructure, cybersecurity and financial inclusion to ensure that more Nigerians benefit from the country’s growing digital economy.

The company said bridging the digital divide was critical to unlocking economic opportunities for millions of Nigerians who remain excluded due to limited connectivity, affordability challenges and inadequate access to digital services.

Lanre Idowu, Divisional Head, Financial Industry Partnerships at Remita, made the call during the Nigeria Information Technology Reporters Association (NITRA) Innovative and Scientific Conference held in Lagos.

Idowu said that although Nigeria’s digital economy was projected to reach $18.3 billion by the end of the year, the benefits would remain unevenly distributed unless barriers limiting digital access were addressed.

He described the country’s digital transformation as representing “two Nigerias” — one recognised globally for technological innovation and another still struggling with poor broadband infrastructure, high connectivity costs and unequal access to digital services.

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According to him, Nigeria has developed one of Africa’s fastest-growing fintech ecosystems, with instant payments becoming increasingly popular among individuals, businesses and government institutions.

He noted that Nigerian technology startups had continued to gain international recognition, but warned that uneven broadband penetration and limited digital access in underserved communities were slowing inclusive growth.

“The country’s digital divide should be viewed as an opportunity divide because millions remain excluded from education, healthcare, financial services and economic opportunities,” Idowu said.

He stressed the need for digital solutions to be designed with diverse users in mind, including people with different languages, literacy levels, income capacities and device limitations.

Idowu identified connectivity, affordability, digital literacy, access to devices and trust as the five major factors affecting inclusive digital transformation in Nigeria.

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The Remita executive said trust remained a major factor influencing the adoption of digital financial services, noting that failed transactions and weak dispute resolution systems often discourage users from embracing digital platforms.

He recalled that Nigeria’s banking sector had evolved significantly from an era when customers relied heavily on manual processes, paper documentation and long queues in banking halls.

He noted that financial services had been transformed through innovations such as Automated Teller Machines (ATMs), mobile banking, agency banking, USSD services and digital payment platforms.

Idowu said previous banking processes, including clearing outstation cheques that took between five and 15 working days, had gradually been replaced by faster digital alternatives.

“The future of Nigeria’s digital economy depends not only on innovation but also on inclusion. When technology becomes accessible to everyone, regardless of geography or income level, we truly begin to bridge the digital divide,” he said.

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Idowu attributed the growth of Nigeria’s fintech ecosystem to collaboration among government agencies, regulators, banks, telecommunications operators, fintech companies, consumers and the media.

He said government institutions had provided policy direction, while regulators created frameworks that supported responsible innovation.

He added that banks pioneered digital financial services, telecom operators expanded connectivity, and fintech companies introduced solutions that improved access to financial services.

“No single institution built Nigeria’s fintech ecosystem alone. Government, regulators, banks, telecommunications operators, fintech innovators, consumers and the media all contributed to the progress we see today,” he said.

The Remita executive also highlighted the importance of USSD banking in extending financial services to Nigerians without smartphones or internet access.

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However, he expressed concern that rising USSD transaction charges could discourage low-income users and undermine efforts to promote financial inclusion.

Idowu called for continued collaboration among stakeholders to build a digital economy that is secure, affordable, accessible and beneficial to all Nigerians.

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Moniepoint as a Key Driver in Expanding Financial Access for Businesses in Nigeria

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When people and businesses gain genuine access to financial services, they gain the ability to transact securely, build savings, and access credit. That access creates the conditions for progress: more stable revenues, better business decisions, and the capacity to grow. Progress, sustained over time, is what produces financial happiness. This framework is how Moniepoint measures its impact.

According to Moniepoint 2025 Impact Report, titled creating financial happiness; “Financial happiness is the feeling of confidence and ease that comes with financial freedom and well-being. It is a condition that develops over time and requires a specific set of enablers to take hold.

For millions of people and businesses across Nigeria, those enablers, like tools and solutions to manage their finances, have historically been out of reach. Moniepoint was built to change that, and this change, for us, begins with inclusion”.

Across the world, access to digital tools is a key driver of financial inclusion. The World Bank’s Global Findex 2025 report finds that more than 60% of adults in low- and middle income economies now make or receive digital payments. In Nigeria, this figure is around 54%. Moniepoint has been a key driver in expanding this access with its POS terminals. “Our terminals also drive financial inclusion for individuals.

The report stated that, in 2025, Moniepoint enabled 100 million people to make payments via their POS terminals across the country. For customers in communities where bank branches are scarce or non-existent, a Moniepoint terminal at their local shop, market stall, or fuel station provides reliable access to digital financial services.

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They can make purchases, withdraw cash, and manage their money without travelling long distances or depending solely on physical currency. Critically, customers without cards can complete transactions through direct bank transfers to the terminal’s account.

Beyond practical benefits, Moniepoint terminals have also introduced a new layer of trust to everyday commerce. “When network issues make it unclear if a payment went through, the Moniepoint terminal’s loud beep provides instant confirmation for everyone, building trust in digital payments with every transaction”.

Moniepoint POS terminals operate across all 774 local governments in Nigeria, ensuring that small sellers and large stores can accept payments reliably, regardless of location.

In 2025, millions of Nigerians, businesses and individuals alike, accessed Moniepoint services through its mobile app. Top among them are groups like women and low-income earners, who have historically been excluded from formal banking. Inclusion of women is particularly important, as they typically manage household spending and informal savings but are frequently left out of structured financial systems. “Through our app, they are gaining financial independence and greater control over their economic decisions,” the report added.

For millions of Nigerians, debit cards represent a move away from the limits of cash transactions. They enable safer, more reliable everyday payments, particularly as more local businesses begin to accept digital payments.

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Moniepoint debit cards are designed to meet this need. In 2025, Moniepoint customers completed over 300 million card transactions at physical locations, largely driven by essential, food-related purchases. Most of this spending took place at neighbourhood provision shops where households buy everyday items such as rice, cooking oil, and soap.

“We’ve made access to our cards intentionally simple. Customers can get a Moniepoint debit card by requesting it within their mobile app or from neighbourhood agents, without lengthy paperwork or waiting periods. By lowering these barriers, more people are able to access financial tools and participate in the formal financial system.

“Our cards also safeguard our customers’ financial information. They don’t carry special markings or any identifiers that could expose our customers or put their financial security at risk. In the event of loss, this reduces the likelihood of targeted fraud or misuse.

“When people can pay with their debit cards at their neighbourhood stores, they can manage their spending, reduce cash handling, and transact more securely. Merchants also benefit, recording higher transaction volumes and more consistent customer activity.

“Moniepoint helps millions of businesses and individuals across Nigeria access seamless payments and banking, every day. The widespread adoption of our tools and services, as highlighted, demonstrates our critical role in expanding financial access, supporting everyday commerce, and enabling more Nigerians to participate safely and consistently in the digital economy,” the report noted.

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ChatPay Unveils Public Waitlist for WhatsApp-Based Banking Platform

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ChatPay has launched Africa’s conversational banking platform, enabling individuals and businesses to access financial services through WhatsApp.

ChatPay Unveils Public Waitlist for WhatsApp-Based Banking Platform

The Lagos-based fintech startup, is in controlled rollout, connecting WhatsApp to linked-bank management, airtime and supported electricity payments through simple conversations.

The company said the platform is designed to enable users to send money, pay bills, buy airtime and manage business transactions within WhatsApp conversations, subject to the completion of regulatory approvals and integration with licensed banking partners.

According to ChatPay, the platform is operated by CP Technology Limited and is currently undergoing a phased rollout ahead of its planned public launch.

The company said the initiative is intended to simplify access to financial services by leveraging WhatsApp, which it estimates is used by more than 50 million Nigerians monthly.

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Speaking on the idea behind the platform, Adeoluwasubomi Odebunmi, product lead and co-founder, said the concept emerged while she was studying Software Engineering at Babcock University.

“I saw the gap while I was still in school—how much friction there was just to move money. I didn’t want to just study the problem. I wanted to help fix it,” she said.

Odebunmi said she had previously worked on software solutions spanning e-commerce, real estate management, school administration and artificial intelligence applications before co-founding ChatPay.

Aseoluwa Siyanbola, growth lead and co-founder, said his experience managing Nigerian bank accounts while studying abroad highlighted some of the challenges users face with digital banking services.

According to him, difficulties such as one-time password (OTP) failures and inconsistent banking applications inspired the team to explore conversational banking solutions.

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“We each encountered similar challenges and came together to build a solution that simplifies everyday financial transactions,” he said.

cAbraham William, tech lead and co-founder, said the company is focused on improving access to financial services through a platform that many Nigerians already use daily.

“We want to make financial services easier to access by allowing people to carry out transactions through a familiar messaging platform,” he said.

William said he oversees the company’s engineering, technology strategy and system architecture.

ChatPay said its services will be introduced in phases as regulatory requirements are met and integrations with banking partners are completed.

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The company added that its newly launched “Founding 2,500” programme will enable selected early users to test features, provide feedback and participate in product development before the platform’s wider rollout.

According to the company, interested users can register for the waitlist and the Founding 2,500 programme through its website.

Founded by Odebunmi, Siyanbola and William, ChatPay said its long-term goal is to expand conversational banking services beyond Nigeria into other African markets after its domestic rollout.

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