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FG’s Fresh Loans: Experts Raise Alarm over Growing Debt 

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Many Nigerians have continued to raise concerns over the Federal Government’s borrowing spree in spite of claims that revenue generation has increased.

FG’s Fresh Loans: Experts Raise Alarm over Growing Debt 

The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reported that the National Assembly recently approved President Bola Tinubu’s request to borrow N1.15 trillion from the domestic debt market to finance the 2025 budget deficit.

The legislators said that the 2025 budget provided for total expenditure of N59.99 trillion, an increase of N5.25 trillion from the initial N54.74tn proposed by the executive.

They said the expansion created a total budget deficit of N14.10 trillion, out of which N12.95 trillion had already been approved for borrowing.

Data from the Debt Management Office (DMO) showed that as of June, Nigeria’s total public debt stood at N152.4 trillion, made up of N71.85 trillion external and N80.55 trillion domestic debt.

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Senator Olamilekan Adeola, chairman of the Senate Committee on Appropriations, said most of the loan requests had already been factored into the Medium-Term Expenditure Framework and the 2025 budget.

“The borrowing is already embedded in the 2025 Appropriation Act.

“With this approval, we now have all revenue sources, including loans in place to fully fund the budget,” Adeola said.

Senator Sani Musa, chairman of the Senate Committee on Finance, said that the borrowings aligned with global economic practices.

“There is no economy that grows without borrowing. What we are doing is in line with global best practices,” he said.

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However, Senator Abdul Ningi said that Nigerians deserved to know the specifics of the loans and their intended impact.

Some experts said that Nigeria’s debt service burden could worsen due to the new borrowing plans.

Dr Muda Yusuf,  chief executive officer, Centre for the Promotion of Private Enterprise, said that Nigeria’s rising debt service burden was already outpacing capital expenditure.

Yusuf said that it could begin to crowd out essential government functions if not properly managed.

He said that there was a need for the government to focus more on revenue growth and fiscal consolidation than piling on new debts.

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“Debt service is already far more than the appropriation for capital spending, and the trend is worrying.

“We need to tread very cautiously with respect to debt commitments,” he said.

Yusuf said that Nigeria was spending far beyond its means, with more than 80 per cent of government revenue now devoted to debt servicing.

“We are borrowing primarily to fund consumption and recurrent expenditure rather than productive capital projects.

“This path will only deepen the fiscal crisis if urgent reforms are not undertaken,” he said.

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Vahyala Kwaga, deputy country director at BudgIT,  said the Federal Government’s plan to take on new loans risked breaching Nigeria’s debt threshold.

Kwaga said that the government needed to demonstrate far more transparency and accountability on how it had expended previous debts.

Bismarck Rewane, chief executive officer (CEO), Financial Derivatives Company, said that increased domestic borrowing could crowd out private investment.

According to Rewane, the government’s rising appetite for local debt will push up interest rates and reduce access to credit for businesses.

Rewane also said that the borrowing spree may fuel inflationary pressures.

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Meanwhile, the DMO said that Nigeria’s public debt remained sustainable.

Speaking at the recently held Nigerian Economic Summit in Abuja, Patience Oniha, director-general of the DMO, said that the country’s debt-to-Gross Domestic Product ratio was currently about 40 per cent.

Oniha said that it was well below the 70 per cent international benchmark for emerging economies.

According to her, in spite growing public concern about Nigeria’s debt profile, the country’s borrowing level is not excessive by global standards.

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Dangote Refinery’s Private Placement Reportedly Hits $2.5Bn

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Dangote Petroleum Refinery is reportedly nearing completion of a $2.5 billion private placement that values the company at about $40 billion ahead of its planned public listing.

Dangote Refinery’s Private Placement Reportedly Hits $2.5Bn

Private placement is the direct sale of company shares or bonds to pre-selected investors instead of the general public and it is used to raise money quickly while avoiding strict public reporting rules.

People familiar with the transaction said investors acquired as much as 6 per cent of the refinery, according to a BusinessDay report.

The reported terms would value the business at approximately $40 billion.

Neither Dangote Group nor the refinery has publicly announced the final amount raised, the identities of most subscribers or the precise percentage sold.

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The figures should therefore be treated as transaction details supplied by unnamed sources rather than confirmed company disclosures.

The reported $2.5 billion total is nevertheless significant as it indicates strong demand for exposure to a privately controlled refinery that has rapidly become central to Nigeria’s fuel supply and an increasingly important exporter of petroleum products.

The placement was said to have attracted more demand than the available shares, allowing the company to secure substantially more than the amount initially associated with the fundraising exercise.

Femi Otedola, chairman, First HoldCo, is the only major participant publicly identified in the report.

He reportedly committed $100 million to the transaction and sold his investment in Geregu Power Plc to finance the acquisition.

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Nigeria’s pension industry was also reportedly cleared to participate.

Access to more than $17 billion in retirement assets would broaden the refinery’s potential investor base beyond wealthy individuals and conventional institutional buyers.

Participation by Pension Fund Administrators would, however, require careful attention to valuation, liquidity and portfolio-concentration limits.

Retirement funds must balance the attraction of a large Nigerian industrial asset against their responsibility to protect contributors’ savings.

The implied $40 billion valuation represents investor expectations about the refinery’s future earnings rather than only the physical cost of constructing the facility.

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Its ability to process 650,000 barrels of crude daily gives it a central role in supplying Nigeria and other markets, but its commercial performance remains connected to crude availability, product prices, exchange rates and regulation.

The refinery has struggled to obtain all the Nigerian crude it requires under the government’s naira-for-crude arrangement.

It has consequently purchased some feedstock internationally and recently moved local petroleum-product pricing into dollars to align sales revenue more closely with its foreign-currency expenses.

Those constraints will be important during any public offering.

Prospective shareholders will want greater clarity on crude-supply contracts, debt, operating margins, export revenue and the company’s relationship with Nigerian regulators.

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It is also unclear whether the private placement involved newly issued shares, a sale by existing owners or a combination of both.

That distinction determines whether the reported $2.5 billion becomes fresh capital for the refinery or proceeds received by selling shareholders.

The transaction could provide a useful price reference for the planned initial public offering.

 

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FG, UNODC Plan National Strategy against Organized Crime

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Federal government will next month launch Nigeria’s first national organized crime strategy to strengthen the country’s response to terrorism, cybercrime, human and drug trafficking, kidnapping, illicit financial flows, and other forms of organized crime.

FG, UNODC Plan National Strategy against Organized Crime

Major General Adamu Laka, national coordinator of the National Counter Terrorism Centre under the Office of the National Security Adviser, disclosed this in Abuja during the validation of the strategy document.

He said the strategy provides a coordinated national framework for tackling organized crime through improved intelligence sharing, stronger collaboration among security agencies, and closer cooperation with the criminal justice system, civil society organizations, and international partners.

Major General Laka explained that the document was developed through a partnership involving the Federal Government, the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), the United States Government, and other stakeholders.

Speaking at the event, Cheikh Toure, UNODC representative, said the strategy would strengthen Nigeria’s capacity to combat transnational crimes, including drug trafficking, cybercrime, human trafficking, kidnapping, and illicit financial flows.

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Also speaking, Douglas Grane, acting director of the United States Department of State’s Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, reaffirmed the U.S. government’s support for Nigeria’s efforts to tackle organized crime through stronger inter-agency and international cooperation.

Representatives of the National Institute for Strategic Studies, the Nigeria Financial Intelligence Unit, and the National Cyber Security Centre also endorsed the initiative, describing it as a major step towards improving Nigeria’s fight against organized crime.

 

 

 

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Foundations Launch Youth Entrepreneurship Incubation Programme

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FATE Foundation, with funding from the Citi Foundation, has launched the Youth Entrepreneurship Incubation Programme to equip young people in Nigeria with financial literacy and entrepreneurship skills.

Delivered through free, safe, and accessible platforms, the programme supports the incubation and scaling of youth-led enterprises, enabling income generation and job creation.

In October 2025, FATE Foundation was selected as a recipient of Citi Foundation’s 2025 Global Innovation Challenge to Accelerate Youth Employability. Joining the cohort of 50 organisations globally, the Foundation will receive $500,000 over two years to advance its youth employability initiative.

“We are excited to be selected for Citi Foundation’s 2025 Global Innovation Challenge,” said Ayomide Akindolie-Igwe, Executive Director of FATE Foundation.

“This support enables us to equip young entrepreneurs in Nigeria with the financial literacy and skills needed to build and scale sustainable businesses.”

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The programme addresses youth employability by tackling Africa’s growing jobs crisis. By 2030, the African continent will be home to 40% of the world’s youth, and with one in three under 35 already unemployed, this initiative will support Nigerian youth with a two-phase approach. It begins with financial literacy training before progressing to entrepreneurship development, incubation support, and access to tools needed to build viable, job-creating businesses.

“Through this innovative initiative, FATE Foundation is supporting low-income Nigerian youth to develop essential financial and entrepreneurial skills using accessible platforms.

“This support is not just helping individuals to succeed; it is building a solid foundation for sustainable enterprises that will drive job creation and contribute significantly to our nation’s economic vitality. This initiative is empowering and investing in the future of Nigeria, one youth at a time,” said Nneka Enwereji, MD/CEO Citibank Nigeria Limited.

 

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