E-Financial
Firms Slam N7Bn Suit on FCMB over Alleged Breach of Contract

Sunlek Investment Limited and Sunsteel Industries Limited, two limited liability companies, have slammed a N7billion suit on First City Monument Bank (FCMB) Plc over alleged breach of contract.
In a 126 -paragraph of statement of claim accompanied by 27 paragraphs of a witness’ sworn oath and filed before a Federal high court sitting in Lagos south west Nigeria by Mr. John Olusegun Odubela SAN, Lagos lawyer, the two companies alleged that they operated loan accounts with First City Monument Bank. It was from there disbursement was made for all letters of credit /loan facility granted to them by the bank for the importation of raw materials.
However since 23rd May, 2013 when the bank entered into an agreement to grant them loan, and open a loan facility account for them till date, they have not been given the particulars of the loan facility account neither has any statement of account of this loan account been made available to them.
The companies alleged further that by a commitment letter dated 23rd May,2013 and the term sheet for facility duly signed /executed by the two parties, FCMB committed and undertook to fund on fully-underwriten basis the debt finance (importation of goods) of $1.5 million and N422.5 million.
Thereafter other loans facilities were granted to the companies by the bank.
The total amount of the letters of credit opened by the bank in favour of the companies is $8 million out of which sum the companies contributed 10% based on the terms of the grant of the various offers for facility utilized to open letters of credit from 22nd, March 2013 to September, 2017. The loans facilities were well secured.
The companies contended that from the available records available to them,it was reflected that they have fully repaid their indebtedness to the Bank
However the companies were bewildered when they received the bank’s letter that their indebtedness to the bank as at 14th of March,2019 was in the sum of N1.1 billion that the debt should be liquidated within 14 days, despite the fact that they had fully repaid the loan they took from the bank.
Consequently, they engaged the services of an accounting firm to audit their account, the plaintiff by their letter and their solicitor’s letter requested for statements of accounts of the loan accounts from the bank, but the bank deliberately failed to make available the said statement of account.
However from the forensic analysis of their accounts, the plaintiffs contended that they are not in any way indebted to the bank.
From the forensic audit report it was discovered that there were two transactions carried out on letter of credit, wherein substantial volume of the product were damaged. The value of items purchased by the letters of credit was in the sum of $2million for the importation of cold rolled steel strips, galvanized steel strips and Zinc wire from Chemetals (HK) limited Unit 1105H/F Lippo Center 89,Queens Way Hong Kong.
FCMB is solely and unilaterally liable to undertake all the risk Insurance policy Clause A for the consignment/raw material to be imported by virtue of the letter of credit.
The bank solely negotiated insurance policy obtained for the products purchased and appointed Mansard Insurance Plc to provide insurance cover Clause C for the importation of the consignment.
Upon taking delivery of the consignment after payment of custom duties and port charges, it was discovered that large volumes of the said consignments were in various forms of damaged conditions.
The companies informed the bank about the damaged consignment and the need to pursue insurance claim for the damage, the bank requested for documents which were presented to them to pursue the claim.
However, the agent of the bank sent a report to the companies to inform them that from the nature of damages to some of the products, the insurance policy, being a Clause C policy as undertaken by the bank is not sufficient to cover the nature of loss from the said damages to the products.
The total value of the consignment damaged is in the sum of $628,386.23 and N336.1 million.
The bank ought to have undertaken an all risk insurance policy cover with the insurance company. As a result of the damages to the consignment, they were not fit for use and could not be refined in the plaintiffs machine and remained in the factory as junk or waste material.
The companies averred that they had suffered financial loss as a result of the breach of contract in the sum of N884.9 million which has negatively affected their business operation since 2014 till date.
They averred that they are entitled to claim damages for breach of contract against the bank that had by its various acts of breaches of the various letters of offer for facility caused great loss to their business.
Consequently the companies’ claim against FCMB jointly and severally are as follows :
General damages in the sum of N5billion.
A declaration that the plaintiffs are not indebted to the bank in any sum premised on the fact that they had settled all their indebtedness on the facilities granted to them by the bank.
A declaration that the bank breached the terms of letter of credit and is liable for the loss of the letters of offer on importation, in the sum of $2million.
A declaration that the bank is liable to refund to the plaintiffs N884.9 million,being the losses uncured on the damaged consignment purchased through letters of credits,and failure and refusal of the bank to obtain an all risk insurance policy for the shipment of the said consignment.
An order for the payment of N826.9 million being the total sum wrongly debited on the companies’ account by the bank.
An order of the court restraining FCMB from appointing and or registering any instrument of appointment of an official receiver or any instrument whatsoever made for the purpose of enforcing the security for the payment of alleged indebtedness in the sum of N1.1 billion being allegedly claimed against the plaintiffs by the bank .
Cost of litigation assessed at N250million.
E-Financial
CBN Makes case for Open Banking Policy @ Nigeria Fintech Week

Mr. Olayemi Cardoso, Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria, CBN, has said that policies such as open banking when operational will foster new opportunities for collaboration, ensuring customers benefit from competitive, tailored services by balancing innovation.
Open banking is a system that allows customers to securely share their financial data with authorized third-party providers (TPPs) through APIs (Application Programming Interfaces), enabling them to access innovative financial products and services like consolidated account dashboards, personal finance management tools, and more convenient payment methods.
Mr. Cardoso, disclosed this while speaking during the opening ceremony of the Nigeria Fintech Week 2025 in Lagos.
Cardoso, who was represented by Opemi Yusuf, the Director of Payment System Supervision at the apex bank, said that as Nigerian advances towards a cashless economy, the foundation of progress must remain trust in our payment system. Innovation loses its meaning if consumers are not confident in the safety of their money or the protection of their data.
“Initiatives such as Agent banking and microfinance expansion targets the grassroots community solution like mobile wallets and USSD services lowering barriers, but technology alone cannot close it, we must combine innovation with collaboration across government, industry and communities to build trust, improve literacy and extend financial services to rural and underserved areas. Our collective commitment must be that no regional community is left out of the Digital transformation”.
“Over the last year, we have seen strong adoption of digital channels with total electronic payments reaching over 3.9 billion transactions valued at N280 trillion in August 2024 compared to the growth of 4.12 billion transactions valued at N384 trillion by July 2025,” he stated.
The CBN Governor added that the apex bank continues to work closely with the Nigeria Electronic Fraud Forum and law enforcement agencies to combat digital crime and protect consumers.
“By balancing innovation with prudent oversight, we allow new technologies to flourish while protecting consumers and the broader financial system. A symphony is incomplete if some instruments are silent,” he said in reference to the theme of the forum.
In his opening address at the event, President of the Fintech Association of Nigeria (FintechNGR), Dr. Stanley Jacob, described this year’s theme, “The FinTech Ecosystem Symphony: Orchestrating Nigeria’s Digital Future”, — as a call to collective action.
“This is not merely an event; it has become a statement of intent,” Jacob said, urging participants to seize the opportunity to forge partnerships and make impactful deals that will shape the sector’s future.
Also speaking, Vice President of the Association and Chair of the 2025 NFW, Dr Jameelah Sharrief-Ayedun, noted that for the first time, besides having diverse sector participation, the NFW is happening concurrently in more than one city.
According to her, beyond Lagos, the event is also holding in Abuja, Delta and Enugu at the same time.
E-Financial
AfDB to Lend Nigeria $500m in Fresh Budget Support

African Development Bank (AfDB) has announced plans to extend a $500m loan to Nigeria this year as part of a $1bn budget support programme, citing the country’s ongoing economic reforms under President Bola Tinubu as a major factor driving its decision.
Bode Oyetunde, executive director representing Nigeria and São Tomé and Príncipe on the AfDB Board, disclosed this on Monday during the Nigerian Economic Summit in Abuja.
He said the facility, which is subject to board approval, could be finalized before the end of the year.
According to Oyetunde, the bank is providing the funding in recognition of Nigeria’s “bold and aggressive macroeconomic reforms” since President Tinubu assumed office in May 2023.
He noted that the AfDB intends to sustain its support for the country’s fiscal consolidation and structural transformation agenda.
“We have been working strongly to support Nigeria’s very bold and aggressive macroeconomic reforms under President Tinubu. Given all these reforms, it was important to support Nigeria,” Oyetunde told Reuters on the sidelines of the summit.
“They asked us for $1.5bn. We are able to do $1bn over two years. Last year, we provided $500m in budget support. This year, we are looking to do another $500m, subject to board approval.”
The $500m loan represents the second tranche of a two-year, $1bn budget support initiative designed to bolster Nigeria’s fiscal resilience and accelerate policy reforms in key economic sectors. The first tranche, amounting to $500m, was disbursed in 2024.
Since President Tinubu took office, Nigeria has implemented a series of sweeping economic measures, including the removal of long-standing fuel subsidies, unification of the foreign exchange market, and the introduction of comprehensive tax reforms.
These steps aim to stabilize public finances, attract foreign investment, and restore confidence in the nation’s economy.
Oyetunde further explained that the AfDB’s engagement is focused on supporting Nigeria’s fiscal discipline and power sector reforms, two critical areas that underpin sustainable growth and job creation.
The power sector, in particular, has remained a key priority for the AfDB’s intervention in West Africa, given its centrality to industrial productivity and private sector expansion.
The multilateral lender’s endorsement comes amid renewed investor interest in Nigeria’s reform programme, with global financial institutions acknowledging the government’s efforts to address long-standing structural bottlenecks.
The latest support from the AfDB is expected to ease fiscal pressures on the federal government, strengthen its reform implementation capacity, and provide much-needed liquidity for developmental programmes in the medium term.
E-Financial
Reps Plan to Regulate Cryptocurrency, PoS Operations

House of Representatives has constituted an Ad-hoc Committee to examine the regulatory and security implications of cryptocurrency adoption and Point-of-Sale (PoS) operations across Nigeria.
Tajudeen Abbas, speaker of the House, announced the formation of the committee during an inauguration ceremony on Monday, saying the move became necessary following increasing reports of fraud, cybercrime, and consumer exploitation within the digital finance ecosystem.
Abbas said the House was worried about the rising number of scams linked to unregulated PoS and crypto transactions, stressing that Nigeria’s digital financial space had become a breeding ground for fraudulent practices due to weak oversight mechanisms.
“It is because of the absence of clear rules, coupled with the volatility and complexity of the technology, that the House of Representatives found it imperative to establish regulations and consumer protection measures,” the Speaker said.
He explained that the proposed framework would help close existing loopholes and protect citizens from exploitation by Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs), including cryptocurrency operators and other digital finance platforms.
According to Abbas, the ad-hoc committee’s primary assignment will include conducting public hearings and gathering submissions from key stakeholders such as the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), fintech companies, cybersecurity experts, and consumer rights organisations.
“The committee is necessary to undertake public hearings to collate relevant information that will guide the House in developing legislation for a regulatory framework for the adoption of cryptocurrency and virtual assets in our economy,” he added.
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