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FIRS Probes of Big Firms over Tax Returns

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Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) has launched a new assessment regime to determine the tax ranges companies before they file returns.

FIRS Probes of Big Firms over Tax Returns

The agency has been authorised to plug into big companies’ databases to assess performance.

The tech-driven onsite assessment involves the attachment of FIRS software to the companies’ databases.

This allows FIRS to ascertain the right value of taxes to collect from such institutions before tax fillings.

Section 25 of the Federal Inland Revenue Service (Establishment) Act-as amended under the Finance Act, 2021-gives powers to the Service to deploy proprietary or third party technology for tax administration. This includes tax assessment and information gathering from taxpayers.-

Consequently, where the Service desires for the purpose of assessment access to any taxpayer’s database, it would give a 30 day’s notice to the taxpayer requesting that such access be granted.

Failure to grant access is considered an offence under the law and subject to an administrative penalty of N25,000 for each day the failure continues.

The new assessment regime is a major highlight of an aggressive push for efficient tax assessment and collection as Nigeria races to rev up its tax income.

The 2022 budget indicates a deficit of 37 per cent; with projected non-oil revenue of N2.1 trillion and non-oil taxes such as company income tax and value-added tax (VAT) of N1.22 trillion.

Olufemi Babem, partner, Tax, Regulatory and People Services, KPMG Nigeria,  at the weekend confirmed the new FIRS initiative.

He spoke at the weekend on ‘Economic Impact of Government’s Tax Revenue Drive’ at the virtual Nairametrics 2022 Economic Outlook in Lagos.

The law requires companies to register for tax and file their audited accounts and tax computations with the FIRS within six months of their financial year-end on a self-assessment basis or 18 months after incorporation.

Babem said the implementation of the new tax plan is already taking place in key sectors – banking, insurance, manufacturing, housing and oil and gas sectors among others as the government pushes hard to raise its revenues and tax to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) ratio to new heights.

He added that the implementation of the Finance Act, 2021 has made the new policy plan actionable by giving more powers to FIRS to collect taxes for the nation.

He explained that having access to companies tax data will ensure accurate taxing of such institutions.

Babem said: “It will be an onsite attachment of tax software to targeted companies’ database. The government is also looking at big digital companies.

“Uber is complying in tax remittance. Netflix has notified companies to add Value Added Tax (VAT) to its payments.”

He advised businesses to restructure their operations for efficiency given the new tax drive.

He said the government has consistently taken steps to expand the tax base adding that Twitter, Google, Netflix and other tech giants’ taxes will be better captured based on new tax reforms.

He said the government has also increased in effective rate of tax on corporate profits by about 0.6 per cent; broadened the corporate income tax base for for-profit educational institutions; and foreign companies providing services to Nigerian beneficiaries.

The introduction of a deemed tax for foreign providers of digital goods and services is also being enforced.

He said the government has introduced a “sugar tax”, broadened the VAT base and captured digital providers of goods and services.

Andrew Nevin, partner & chief economist, PwC Nigeria, called on the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to unify the multiple exchange rates to stimulate business confidence and economic growth.

He said although Nigeria’s GDP was growing, such growth does not reflect on the wellbeing of the people.

He said: “Nigeria’s economy is bigger than what statistics say. There is a need to bring the informal sector into the economy and ensure that the growth in the economy impacts positively on the people’s wellbeing.”


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E-Financial

BVN Enrollments Hit 69.55m- NIBSS

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Nigeria’s Bank Verification Number (BVN) database expanded to 69.55 million as of July 5 2026 from 69.32 million in June 2026, according to latest data released by the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS).

BVN Enrollments Hit 69.55m- NIBSS

BVN is an 11-digit biometric identification system introduced by the Central Bank of Nigeria and managed by the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS) to secure customer accounts and reduce fraud.

This means that BVN enrolments increased by 228,947 between June and July 5 this year.

With the BVN database standing at 67.8 million as of December 31, 2025, it also means that the database grew by 1.75 million between the end of last year and July 5, 2026.

Specifically, with less than 1.8 million BVN enrolments so far recorded for this year, it is looking highly unlikely that BVN registrations at the end of 2026 will come close to the 4.3 million total registrations recorded in 2025.

Analysts note that while the expansion in the BVN database last year was largely driven by the introduction of the NonResident Bank Verification Number (NRBVN) initiative, which enables Nigerians in the diaspora to do their BVN enrolment remotely, thereby removing physical barriers and boosting cross-border financial engagement, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) in March this year, announced a revised BVN regulatory framework, that saw it introducing stricter controls on suspected fraudulent transactions, BVN enrollment, and data access within the banking system.

According to the regulator, the amendments to the BVN framework, which came into effect on May 1, 2026, were aimed at strengthening fraud monitoring, improving identity management within the financial system and safeguarding the integrity of banking transactions, by strengthening identity verification and ensuring that BVN registration aligns with legally recognised age thresholds.

Thus, under the revised BVN framework, the apex bank introduced a stricter age requirement for BVN enrolment, limiting registration to 18-year-old individuals and above.

Also, under the new framework, customers will only be allowed to change the phone number associated with their BVN once. The CBN further stated: “Under the new guidelines, financial institutions are required to establish and maintain a temporary watch-list for BVNs linked to suspected fraudulent transactions reported within the banking system.

“A BVN may remain on this temporary Watch-list for a maximum period of twentyfour (24) hours, during which the BVN owner shall be contacted to provide clarification regarding the identified transaction(s).”

Launched on February 14, 2014, by the CBN in collaboration with the Bankers’ Committee, the NIBSS, and the German firm Dermalog, the BVN scheme was designed to capture the biometrics of all bank customers and provide each with a unique 11-digit identification number that can be verified across the Nigerian banking industry.

 


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E-Financial

CBN Warns against Rejection of N100 Banknotes

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Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has reaffirmed that the standard N100 banknote remains legal tender across the country, warning that its rejection by individuals, businesses and institutions violates the law.

CBN Warns against Rejection of N100 Banknotes

The clarification follows reports that some members of the public have refused to accept the standard N100 note over concerns about its legal tender status following the introduction of the commemorative N100 banknote issued to mark Nigeria’s centenary.

In a statement signed by Mrs. Hakama Sidi-Ali, acting director of Corporate Communications, the apex bank stressed that “both the commemorative N100 banknote and the standard N100 banknote are valid legal tender and must be accepted for all transactions nationwide.”

The CBN explained that the commemorative N100 note was introduced to celebrate Nigeria’s centenary and did not replace the existing standard N100 banknote.

The CBN cautioned individuals, businesses, financial institutions and other economic agents against rejecting the standard N100 note, noting that such action contravenes the provisions of the CBN Act and undermines public confidence in the national currency.

It warned that appropriate enforcement measures would be taken against any person or organisation found violating the law.

The apex bank reaffirmed its commitment to protecting the integrity of the naira, maintaining confidence in all duly issued banknotes and ensuring the smooth circulation of currency across the country.

The CBN also urged members of the public to continue accepting and transacting with all banknotes legally issued by the Bank and advised anyone seeking further clarification to use its official communication channels.


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E-Financial

GCR Upgrades FCMB Asset Mgt Rating on Disciplined Liquidity, Consistent Earnings

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FCMB Asset Management Limited (FCMBAM), the asset management arm of FCMB Group Plc, has received an upgrade to its national scale long-term and short-term issuer ratings of A(NG) and A1(NG), from A-(NG) and A2(NG), by GCR Ratings, a leading pan-African credit rating agency.

The outlook on the ratings remains stable, said the rating agency.

The upgrade is anchored on FCMBAM’s competitive resilience and financial discipline, alongside the strengthened credit profile of FCMB Group.

GCR highlighted FCMBAM’s decade-long track record of strong performance, well-established brand franchise, diversified product suite and robust distribution network as key drivers of its standalone strength.

These are further supported by consistent earnings growth and a disciplined, unleveraged balance sheet, it said.

According to GCR, FCMBAM’s competitive position is supported by “its relatively long track record, strong brand franchise, established product and geographical distribution network and cross-selling opportunities,” with the rating agency noting that FCMBAM ranks among the top five asset managers in Nigeria, with an estimated five per cent share of a fragmented market as of 31 December.

The Company’s financial performance underpinned the upgrade, with revenue growing by 30 per cent and operating cash flow increasing by 13 per cent, enabling the business to be fully funded without recourse to debt.

Liquidity strengthened further, with liquidity sources versus uses improving to 5x as of December 2025, from 3.6x a year earlier, while the EBITDA margin edged up to over 58 per cent.

Commenting on the upgrade, the Chief Executive Officer of FCMB Asset Management, James Ilori, said: “This upgrade is an important external validation of a strategy we have pursued with discipline over many years: building an investment franchise that performs reliably, governs itself rigorously, and earns trust in every market cycle. It speaks to the strength of our membership of FCMB Group and to a culture that holds itself to local and global standards of risk management and capital stewardship.

“As Nigeria’s asset management industry enters a new era of higher capital thresholds and rising investor expectations, we intend to lead from the front – ahead of regulatory timelines, ahead in digital transformation and ahead in the outcomes we deliver for the clients who trust us to assist them in achieving their investment objectives.”


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