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Forensic Experts to Trace Missing $20Bn Oil Money

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Forensic experts should examine the state of the federation account, the federal government suggested yesterday.

This is coming as Sanusi Lamido Sanusi, governor; Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) insisted that oil money was missing.

Sanusi said that the outstanding $6 billion given by NNPC to the NPDC should have gone to the federal government, but that it disappeared into private hands from there, and offered to bring in lawyers to defend that claim on the basis of three advisory opinions the CBN has already received.

The apex bank governor told the investigative hearing by the Senate Committee on Finance into the alleged missing $20 billion oil money that despite the explanation tendered by Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, finance minister, there is an outstanding $20 billion between NNPC oil shipments and what it paid to government.

Testifying earlier, Okonjo-Iweala aligned herself with the Ministry of Petroleum Resources and the NNPC, despite declaring her Ministry lacked the capacity to validate the claims contained in NNPC documents from the Petroleum Products Pricing Regulatory Agency (PPPRA) showing how the initial outstanding $10.8 billion was spent. 

She said an independent forensic team was needed to examine the documents.

Such an audit by independent experts will reveal whether or not $20 billion is missing – as alleged by Sanusi.

Senator Ahmed Makarfi, chairman Senate Commitee on Finance, urged the audit panel to do the assignment in one month.

The committee, he said, would reconvene on February 20, for legal advice.

Addressing members of the committee in Abuja, Finance Minister Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala said: “on the $10.8 billion which we had all originally agreed was the shortfall from the NNPC, they have produced documents certified by PPPRA with background documentation to back it, but we do not feel that the reconciliation committee has the expertise and then we are calling for a forensic audit of these papers in order to lay to rest what the shortfalls may be, what the NNPC owes or does not owe the Federation Account.”

On the $20 billion, which Sanusi insisted was missing, Mrs Okonjo-Iweala said: “On the additional charges made by the CBN, the Reconciliation Committee feels that the matter ranges around legal issues and that it, therefore, requires legal experts to answer the questions of who owns these proceeds – NNPC or the Federation Account.”

However, the minister revealed that “as of December 2013, the cumulative unreconciled shortfall from NNPC payments stood at N1.792 trillion”.

She added: “For the $10.8 billion, this is the shortfall as at July 2013, which mirrors the period the CBN originally looked at. Amount withheld for subsidy, $8.766 billion; holding cost for strategic reserves, $0.499 billion; crude oil and product losses, $0.76 billion; pipeline management cost $0.905 billion for a total of slightly more than the $10.8 billion we talked about. The data presented were all certified by PPPRA as being accepted by them and signed upon.”


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E-Financial

CBN Says Old, New Naira Notes Remain Legal Tender

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Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has said that all denominations of Naira banknotes currently in circulation remain indefinitely valid as legal tender and cannot expire or be phased out.

CBN Says Old, New Naira Notes Remain Legal Tender

A statement on Friday by Mrs Sidi Ali Hakama, acting director, Corporate Communications, CBN, said all banknotes, including the old and new designs of N1,000, N500, and N200, were valid.

Hakama urged the public to disregard misinformation regarding the validity of the old notes.

“In line with the bank’s previous clarifications and to offer further assurance, the CBN wishes to reiterate that the subsisting Supreme Court ruling granted on November 29, 2023, permits the concurrent circulation of all versions of the N1,000, N500, and N200 denominations of the Naira indefinitely.

“For the avoidance of doubt, all versions of the Naira, including the old and new designs of N1000, N500, and 4200 denominations, as well as the commemorative and previous designs of the 100 denomination, remain valid and continue to be legal tender without any deadline.

“We, therefore, advise the public to disregard any claims that the old series of the aforementioned banknotes will cease to be legal tender on December 31, 2024.

“We urge Nigerians to continue accepting all Naira banknotes (both old and redesigned) for their daily transactions and to handle them with care to ensure their longevity,” she said.

The director encouraged the general public to embrace alternative modes of payment, such as e-channels, to reduce pressure on using physical cash.


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Oloworaran, PenCom DG Puts Pension Fund Assets @ N21.92trn by October

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The National Pension Commission (PenCom) revealed that Nigeria’s pension fund assets have surged to N21.92 trillion as of October 2024, reflecting a substantial increase of N1.113 trillion from the N20.79 trillion reported in July.

Omolola Oloworaran, PenCom Director General, who made this known, also revealed that the Commission recorded 10.53 million registered contributors as of the same month.

Oloworaran spoke at the 2024 PenCom Media Conference, themed “Tech-Driven Transformation: Shaping the Pension Landscape,” held in Abuja on Thursday.

She stated that the figures reflect the Commission’s unwavering commitment to fund safety, prudent management, and sustainable growth.

However, the DG noted that the economic realities of 2024 and preceding years, including high inflation, the devaluation of the naira, and the lingering effects of unorthodox monetary policies, have eroded the real value of pension funds and impacted contributors’ purchasing power.

To address these challenges, Oloworaran said PenCom has initiated a comprehensive review of its Investment Regulations, focusing on diversifying pension fund investments into inflation-protected instruments, alternative assets, and foreign currency-denominated investments.

“Our goal is to safeguard contributors’ savings and ensure resilience against future economic volatility,” she said.

She further added, “Expanding pension coverage remains a top priority for the Commission. Our revamped Micro Pension Plan leverages technology to incentivize informal sector participation, making it easier for everyday Nigerians to save for retirement. This initiative aligns with our vision of inclusive growth and financial security for all.”

The PenCom boss also highlighted efforts to address delays in retirement benefit payments to retirees of Federal Government treasury-funded MDAs.

“Recently, N44 billion was released under the 2024 budget appropriations to settle accrued pension rights for retirees from March to September 2023. Moving forward, we are working with the Federal Government to institutionalize a sustainable solution, ensuring retirees receive their benefits promptly and without undue stress.”

Oloworaran also highlighted the launch of the e-Application Portal for Pension Clearance Certificates (PCC) in October 2024. She noted that this initiative replaces the manual process, enabling companies to seamlessly apply for and receive PCCs online.

“This year, we have issued 38,528 PCCs, significantly enhancing ease of doing business and ensuring compliance.”

She also stated that the Pension Industry Shared Service Initiative is in advanced stages of implementation. This initiative will digitize pension contributions and remittances, ensuring seamless processing of Retirement Savings Account contributions and resolving discrepancies caused by incomplete remittance details.

“To further enhance contributors’ experiences, we have introduced a revised programmed withdrawal template, simplifying access to voluntary contributions and revising the threshold for en-bloc payments in line with the new minimum wage. These measures are designed to make retirement processes more efficient and user-centric,” she explained.


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House of Reps Moves to Shut Down Illegal Loan Apps Exploiting Nigerians

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House of Representatives has urged the closure of illegal loan platforms used by “one chance” operatives to extort money from unsuspecting victims.

This decision followed a motion of urgent public importance presented by Billy Osawaru during Wednesday’s plenary session.

Osawaru highlighted the activities of these operatives as “heinous,” explaining how their actions leave victims in dire conditions.

He noted that victims are often subjected to severe torture and forced to hand over personal information, which is then exploited.

“In many cases, the phone numbers and bank accounts of victims are used to borrow money from illegal and unauthorised loan apps, thereby incurring huge debts that the victims are forced to repay,” Osawaru said.

The lawmaker also expressed concern over the reluctance of banks to assist complainants without a Police report.

He called on the Nigeria Police, banks, and FinTech operators such as Opay and MoniePoint to prioritize cases of “one chance” operations and kidnappings reported to them.

The motion was adopted unanimously by the House without further debate.


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