E-Business
From Farming to Forex: How Technology Has Changed the Face of Investing

By Nikola Grozdanovic, Senior Writer at FXTM
Not too long ago, when an individual wanted to save or invest money, they were limited to a handful of options. In the early days of our ancestors, farming and land underpinned wealth and a bank account was considered a luxury.
Even after industrialization took hold, we were still fairly limited; with most individuals opting to invest in a bank account, property or even in a box under the bed.
Information around investing was scant and financial education required a huge commitment of time and resources. If we wanted financial advice we had to rely on advisors (if we could afford them), community members, or go it alone.
Nikola Grozdanovic, Senior Writer for FXTM, a global award-winning forex broker, explores how our options have become significantly broader in terms of the types of products we can invest in and the way we do it.
We can now participate in anything from Forex trading to buying Crypto Currencies with our mobile devices or a laptop.
Technology has allowed people to get completely involved with the process of investing, from choosing a portfolio of shares to becoming a forex trader.
However, we are still a long way from a world where everyone can participate in the formal financial arena.
According to Worldbank.org, two billion people worldwide do not have a bank account or access to a financial institution via a mobile phone, or any other device.
However, between 2011 and 2014, 700 million adults became account holders, and the unbanked population fell by 20%, down from 2.5 billion.
The growth of mobile technology, and the fact that mobile phones are becoming cheaper, has helped literally billions to have access to products and services that they were previously excluded from.
Technology has influenced almost every aspect of our lives, but perhaps the most useful of the developments are in the financial space. We not only have access to many more investment options, we even have robots that can make decisions for us, fondly known as Robo- Advisors. They are not actually robots but clever computer programmes that ask you about your life, income and investment attitudes – and based on your answers, they will generate a report that suggests suitable investment options for you. Lukman Otunuga, a Market Analyst at FXTM says “When trading the foreign exchange market, investors can use Expert Advisor which are programs that allow automation of the analysis and trading. Forex brokers have recognised that novice traders have the desire to trade, but lack experience.”
An Expert Advisor (EA) is essentially an automated trading algorithm that allows traders to code the parameters of their trading strategies.
These highly complex but simple-to-use tools assist traders to refine their trading strategies and gain a greater potential advantage over the markets. Traders that have opted to use EAs have honed their skills over time and eventually become strategy managers, allowing suitable traders alike to copy their trades for a fee.
Copy trading as it is called, is a form of social investing. It allows traders to build a network of followers in which they would share market projections to create trading strategies. Followers can duplicate trades made, while onlookers could receive first-hand insights into how trading strategies are formed.
This creates a hybrid scenario for an investor – using both technology and another human to help them invest. There has been a long-standing debate about whether humans or machines are better suited for making investment decisions or delivering a service.
However, the key argument here is not who delivers a better service but rather, how the service deals with human behaviour. Human behaviour is random, but by employing big data analytics and algorithms we can spot trends and discard the noise that can undermine decisions.
The real power of technology will come when it is seen not only as a mechanism for enabling access to services, but when it facilitates a positive user experience and drives meaningful engagement with the vendor. In other words, the technology enables a more social and human experience.
Nigeria has a rich history of social investing. Collective investment schemes known as eSUSU are known to almost all individuals who want to save for a goal. Over 70% of people in emerging markets do not have a formal bank account, so they have devised their own ways to save money.
The most popular are the Rotating Savings and Credit Associations (ROSCAs). They function by taking monthly deposits from each member of a group and then payout the entire amount to one member of the group. The recipient of the collective sum is based on a predetermined rotation, ensuring each participant will eventually receive a payout.
It is estimated that over 40 million people in Nigeria participate in some form of social investing. Of course, when there are humans involved with money there is always a margin for error; blind trust that the people handling your money will play by the rules is a default – a condition of participation.
Banks have seen the enormous potential of getting these informal savings plans onto a technology platform and have invested significant capital to achieve this.
While technology has changed the face of investing and allowed more people to engage in the formal financial sector, we are still a long way from full inclusion.
Accessibility and knowledge still remain a major obstacle for the bulk of emerging market individuals. Institutions fully recognise that optimising the technology experience is key to seamless service delivery and the much-desired total customer experience. This explains the huge investment in IT infrastructure by financial institutions in recent times.
Otunuga says “all financial service industries have raised their games in the technology space. FXTM has spent a lot of resources on their mobile trading apps and we invest heavily in keeping up to date with innovations in the industry. Reliable, fast and engaging technology is what keeps our clients coming back and we are acutely aware of the role it plays in our success as a broker.”
We will continue to see rapid growth in financial technology, but it would and should not come at the expense of the individual. In fact, the smart money will be on solutions that seamlessly embrace and involve the user for the benefit of both parties. It is an exciting time for both the consumer and the service provider, and it would seem that the only barriers we now face, exist within the limits of our creativity.
E-Business
Nigeria Mulls National Cybersecurity Council

Federal Government has unveiled plans to establish a National Cybersecurity Coordination Council, signaling a shift toward a more unified, intelligence-driven approach to defending the country’s rapidly expanding digital economy.

Conceived as a non-statutory, multi-stakeholder body, the proposed Council will enhance coordination, enable trusted information sharing, and guide government strategy on cybersecurity, risk management, and national response amid increasingly complex cyber threats.
The initiative, championed by Bosun Tijani, minister of communications, innovation and digital economy, is designed to bring together government institutions, private sector players and technical experts into a single collaborative platform to strengthen the country’s cyber resilience.
Tijani noted that this initiative comes in response to a wave of recent cyber incidents that have disrupted operations across key private institutions and public sector.
In recent times, Nigeria’s financial system has faced mounting cyber pressure, reflecting global trends as cybercrime is projected to cost the world over $10.5 trillion annually, according to Cybersecurity Ventures.
Analysts say these attacks are increasingly coordinated and sophisticated, prompting the government to recognise that fragmented, institution-specific approaches can no longer manage systemic cyber risks effectively.
Under the new framework, the government aims to promote a “collective defence” model, an approach widely adopted in advanced digital economies where threat intelligence is shared in real time across institutions.
The Council is expected to include chief information security officers, cybersecurity associations, the Nigerian Computer Society, global technology providers, researchers, law enforcement agencies and civil society groups, ensuring a broad-based and technically grounded response architecture.
Key priorities will include developing national threat intelligence-sharing systems, harmonised cyber defence protocols, and coordinated incident response, while strengthening capacity to close Nigeria’s cybersecurity talent gap.
E-Business
Oracle Sacks 12,000 in India, Begins Shift to AI

Oracle, US-based technology giant, has initiated a sweeping round of layoffs affecting thousands of employees globally, with India among the worst-hit regions, according to multiple reports.

The job cuts, which began on March 31, are part of a broader restructuring exercise that could impact between 20,000 and 30,000 employees worldwide, making it one of the largest workforce reductions in the company’s history.
While the exact number remains unconfirmed, multiple reports suggest that around 12,000 employees in India have been affected,
Employees across several geographies, including India, the United States, Canada, and Mexico, reported receiving termination emails early in the morning, informing them that their roles had been eliminated with immediate effect.
“Today is your last working day,” the email stated, citing “organisational change” as the reason for the decision. Access to company systems, including email and internal platforms, was revoked shortly thereafter.
The communication, according to Business Insider, described the move as part of a broader “reduction in force and other terminations,” and said affected employees would be eligible for severance benefits subject to company policy.
The email also instructed employees to share personal contact details to receive separation documents.
In India, impacted employees have reportedly been offered severance packages that include 15 days’ salary for each completed year of service, notice period pay, leave encashment, gratuity where applicable, and an additional two-month salary top-up in cases of voluntary separation.
The layoffs are linked to Oracle’s strategic shift towards artificial intelligence (AI) and cloud infrastructure.
The company has announced plans to invest approximately USD 50 billion in AI infrastructure and has reportedly raised an equivalent amount in debt to fund its expansion.
In a recent regulatory filing, Oracle said it expects restructuring costs for fiscal 2026 to reach up to USD 2.1 billion, largely driven by severance payouts and related expenses.
The move comes as Oracle looks to strengthen its position against global cloud competitors such as Amazon and Alphabet.
Uncertainty continues to loom over employees, with reports indicating that another round of layoffs could follow in the coming weeks. Employees who were affected described the layoffs as abrupt, with little prior indication.
Some former staff members have taken to social media to share their experiences.
Tricia S Marsh, a former Senior Principal at Oracle, said the layoffs marked the end of an important chapter in her career while urging affected colleagues to remain hopeful.
As of May 2025, Oracle had around 162,000 full-time employees globally.
E-Business
Cybersecurity Firm Uncovers CrystalX RAT which Steals Data, Mocks its Victims

Kaspersky Global Research & Analysis Team (GReAT) has uncovered an active malicious campaign distributing a previously undocumented RAT with a very broad feature set. Beyond the standard remote access trojan functionality, it combines stealer, keylogger, clipper, and spyware capabilities.

Cybercriminals are selling it to third parties as MaaS (malware-as-a-service) promoting it on YouTube and Telegram, increasing the likelihood of its use across a wider range of actors, including less-skilled operators.
Due to its stealer functionality, the malware can collect a wide range of data about its victim: it gathers system information, extracts credentials for Steam, Discord and Telegram, and also harvests data from web browsers. It also poses a threat to cryptocurrency users, as it includes a browser-based clipper that replaces crypto wallet addresses.
Beyond data theft, CrystalX RAT is capable of full-scale surveillance, with the ability to take screenshots, record audio from the microphone, and capture video from both the webcam and the victim’s screen.
Particularly notable is the CrystalX RAT “playful” Prankware feature set, which is actively promoted by the developers. These capabilities allow operators to visibly interfere with the victim’s system by shaking the mouse cursor, setting wallpapers on the victim’s screen, changing screen orientation, hiding desktop icons, forcing system shut downs, and even delivering real-time pop-up notifications and messages to the victim.
While seemingly trivial, these features introduce a disruptive and psychological dimension to the attack, making the attack both visible and distressing for the victim.
Kaspersky reports attacks targeting users in Russia, but the trojan has the potential to spread to other countries due to its sales and distribution model.
“Such a diverse feature set effectively enables a 360-degree compromise of the victim and a complete loss of privacy. Beyond gaining access to account credentials, the stolen data could potentially be used for blackmail.
“At the moment, the initial infection vector is not precisely known, but it is already affecting dozens of victims. Our telemetry is already detecting new versions of the implants, indicating that this malware is still actively developed and maintained.
“We expect the number of victims to grow significantly and its geographic spread to expand in the near future,” says Leonid Bezvershenko, senior security researcher at Kaspersky GReAT.
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