E-Business
Funding Start-Ups to Enhance Economic & Technological Development

Getting a start-up, off from the idea stage, up and running in Nigeria, is by no means, an arduous task. This is because of a number of issues that goes we with running one in our clime.
As a start-up, you are faced with issues such as having to provide your own electricity through the purchase and daily fueling of generators, having to provide your own water through the digging of boreholes, etc, and these, coupled with having to deal with high cost of rent of office space, etc.
As an entrepreneur, I know much about failure, having made several mistakes myself and also noticed that, running a start-up involves a lot of risks.
I have gathered lots of insights on why many start-ups fail and why a few of them succeed and I can tell you, without mincing words that. One of the most important reasons why over 70% of new start-ups fail within the first 5 years in Nigeria, is due to lack of access to capital to run those businesses.
I have often heard it said that, money is not the most important thing when it comes to setting up a business but, having the best business idea. I have, however, in my brief journey in the realm of business, observed that business ideas remain stagnant or static and remain largely not achieved without adequate funding to activate and put actions to those ideas.
Funding is, therefore, a major reason why many start-ups fail in Nigeria. It is, however, pertinent to state that startups that survive and grow, lead to job creation and that Nigeria must cherish and work towards.
Sometime ago in Thailand, the Nigerian Communications Commission, (NCC), Boss, Prof Umar Danbatta explained that the Nigerian government must be committed to developing technology startups in the country.
This is because, the idea to grow technology startups will, invariably, boost and accelerate Economic and National Development in Nigeria. “We would collaborate with the relevant agencies of government like the National Office for Technology Acquisition and Promotion (NOTAP) and the Small and Medium Enterprise Development Agency of Nigeria (SMEDAN), to provide the relevant funding that would enable them (The eight technology startups who showcased their solutions at ITU Telecoms World in Thailand) and make them commercially available within and outside Nigeria”, Professor Dambata stated. He was referring to the eight tech start-ups that presented their solutions at the ITU Telecoms World in Thailand recently.
This will definitely be a step in the right direction if the NCC and government agencies can fulfill this commitment. It will, then, be said to be following in the footsteps of some other countries that are helping out their start-ups and today, reaping the benefits of such moves.
At the World Economic Forum’s “Summer Davos” conference in Dalian, for instance, Professor Mariana Mazzucato, a Professor of Economics, stated how the United Kingdom spends more money on the funding of startups and startup programs than what they spend on teachers or universities annually, and this runs in excess of $8 billion. China is also not taking a back seat in this respect as it focuses a lot on entrepreneurial ecosystems within its territory as well as increasing the startup rate worldwide.
According to an insightful research report by EY, “in 2015, a total of 371 startups in Germany received Venture Capital. There were 205 new financing rounds in 2015, up by 85 % compared to 2014. Over 3 billion Euros were spent on startups in Germany, of which 2.1 billion went to the scene in Berlin. Almost 12 billion Euros were channeled into a total of 1433 investments in Europe in 2015. Of these, Germany gathered up 406.”
I met the Managing Director of Werk1 in Munich when I was in Germany sometime this year and he said that most of the funds for the outfit comes from the German government when I asked him about where the funding comes from. Werk1 is arguably, one of the biggest incubators which houses about 40 startups.
Said he, “half of the money comes from the state, but not enough. We collect rents from the startups. This is one primary source of the income because we have to pay the property owner. We run some affiliate programs for some companies, but more of the funds come from the state.”
From the examples stated above, little wonder that these countries that assist their start-ups are daily moving ahead technologically. We can and should replicate that in Nigeria to further boost our tech ecosystem. We need to learn the complexities of the tech ecosystem from global tech leaders and follow their foot steps to achieve our aims without having to reinvent the wheel.
There is also the need for Nigeria to invest massively in Research and Development as a prerequisite to startup development in Nigeria in order to galvanize start-up development. This is because it might do more harm than good to invest in start-ups in an environment that is not ready for it.
The creation of a sustainable ecosystem where innovation can flourish is vital, and it needs to be driven by the start-up community itself. Start-ups should endeavor to put together their team of like-minded people to help in the development and commercialization of their ideas. This will ensure that team members are not working at cross purposes. Start-ups need inspiration and help from people who know the game, its challenges, and potential investors.
In conclusion, there is no doubt that start-ups need adequate funding in order to scale up. Supporting innovation and providing commercial space for a startup working on concrete initiatives and development, such as the NCC and their government agencies are planning on the public side is one thing, this does not in any way, foreclose the fact that funding by private investors is also necessary.
Start-ups need better funding opportunities from a combination of business angels as well as public and private sources in order to survive and contribute their own quota to the economic and technological development of the country.
CFA is the Founder, www.CFAtech.ng & Co-producer/Presenter,Tech Trends on Channels Television
E-Business
Oracle Sacks 12,000 in India, Begins Shift to AI

Oracle, US-based technology giant, has initiated a sweeping round of layoffs affecting thousands of employees globally, with India among the worst-hit regions, according to multiple reports.

The job cuts, which began on March 31, are part of a broader restructuring exercise that could impact between 20,000 and 30,000 employees worldwide, making it one of the largest workforce reductions in the company’s history.
While the exact number remains unconfirmed, multiple reports suggest that around 12,000 employees in India have been affected,
Employees across several geographies, including India, the United States, Canada, and Mexico, reported receiving termination emails early in the morning, informing them that their roles had been eliminated with immediate effect.
“Today is your last working day,” the email stated, citing “organisational change” as the reason for the decision. Access to company systems, including email and internal platforms, was revoked shortly thereafter.
The communication, according to Business Insider, described the move as part of a broader “reduction in force and other terminations,” and said affected employees would be eligible for severance benefits subject to company policy.
The email also instructed employees to share personal contact details to receive separation documents.
In India, impacted employees have reportedly been offered severance packages that include 15 days’ salary for each completed year of service, notice period pay, leave encashment, gratuity where applicable, and an additional two-month salary top-up in cases of voluntary separation.
The layoffs are linked to Oracle’s strategic shift towards artificial intelligence (AI) and cloud infrastructure.
The company has announced plans to invest approximately USD 50 billion in AI infrastructure and has reportedly raised an equivalent amount in debt to fund its expansion.
In a recent regulatory filing, Oracle said it expects restructuring costs for fiscal 2026 to reach up to USD 2.1 billion, largely driven by severance payouts and related expenses.
The move comes as Oracle looks to strengthen its position against global cloud competitors such as Amazon and Alphabet.
Uncertainty continues to loom over employees, with reports indicating that another round of layoffs could follow in the coming weeks. Employees who were affected described the layoffs as abrupt, with little prior indication.
Some former staff members have taken to social media to share their experiences.
Tricia S Marsh, a former Senior Principal at Oracle, said the layoffs marked the end of an important chapter in her career while urging affected colleagues to remain hopeful.
As of May 2025, Oracle had around 162,000 full-time employees globally.
E-Business
Cybersecurity Firm Uncovers CrystalX RAT which Steals Data, Mocks its Victims

Kaspersky Global Research & Analysis Team (GReAT) has uncovered an active malicious campaign distributing a previously undocumented RAT with a very broad feature set. Beyond the standard remote access trojan functionality, it combines stealer, keylogger, clipper, and spyware capabilities.

Cybercriminals are selling it to third parties as MaaS (malware-as-a-service) promoting it on YouTube and Telegram, increasing the likelihood of its use across a wider range of actors, including less-skilled operators.
Due to its stealer functionality, the malware can collect a wide range of data about its victim: it gathers system information, extracts credentials for Steam, Discord and Telegram, and also harvests data from web browsers. It also poses a threat to cryptocurrency users, as it includes a browser-based clipper that replaces crypto wallet addresses.
Beyond data theft, CrystalX RAT is capable of full-scale surveillance, with the ability to take screenshots, record audio from the microphone, and capture video from both the webcam and the victim’s screen.
Particularly notable is the CrystalX RAT “playful” Prankware feature set, which is actively promoted by the developers. These capabilities allow operators to visibly interfere with the victim’s system by shaking the mouse cursor, setting wallpapers on the victim’s screen, changing screen orientation, hiding desktop icons, forcing system shut downs, and even delivering real-time pop-up notifications and messages to the victim.
While seemingly trivial, these features introduce a disruptive and psychological dimension to the attack, making the attack both visible and distressing for the victim.
Kaspersky reports attacks targeting users in Russia, but the trojan has the potential to spread to other countries due to its sales and distribution model.
“Such a diverse feature set effectively enables a 360-degree compromise of the victim and a complete loss of privacy. Beyond gaining access to account credentials, the stolen data could potentially be used for blackmail.
“At the moment, the initial infection vector is not precisely known, but it is already affecting dozens of victims. Our telemetry is already detecting new versions of the implants, indicating that this malware is still actively developed and maintained.
“We expect the number of victims to grow significantly and its geographic spread to expand in the near future,” says Leonid Bezvershenko, senior security researcher at Kaspersky GReAT.
E-Business
Kaspersky Warns of a New Phishing Technique Leveraging Bubble, a no-code AI Platform

Kaspersky has discovered a new phishing tactic used to evade traditional security controls that exploits Bubble, a platform that allows users to build web and mobile applications through a visual interface without writing code.

Attackers are increasingly adopting innovative tools designed for legitimate software development and repurposing them to boost phishing campaigns.
Traditional phishing attacks often rely on malicious links or obvious redirection techniques, which are typically flagged and blocked by modern security systems.
However, attackers are now leveraging Bubble’s no-code environment to generate intermediary web applications which are hosted on Bubble’s legitimate infrastructure and trusted domains such as *.bubble.io, which improves their credibility and helps them bypass security filters.
These applications function as disguised redirectors, silently forwarding victims to malicious credential-harvesting websites.
In the observed campaign, victims were ultimately redirected to a convincing imitation of a Microsoft login page, protected by a Cloudflare verification layer designed to further obscure malicious intent.
This technique is likely being integrated into broader phishing-as-a-service (PhaaS) platforms and phishing kits. These kits enable a wide range of malicious capabilities with ready-made tools, including real-time interception of session cookies, driving phishing campaigns through legitimate services such as Google Tasks and Google Forms, and carry out adversary-in-the-middle (AiTM) attacks that can bypass multi-factor authentication.
They also support the generation of phishing emails using AI, implement geo-filtering and anti-detection mechanisms to evade security crawlers and are often hosted on reputable cloud services like AWS to avoid blacklisting.
“The use of legitimate platforms like Bubble introduces a new level of trust abuse, making it harder for both users and automated systems to distinguish between safe and malicious content. This significantly increases the likelihood of credential theft, unauthorised access and potential data breaches,” comments Roman Dedenok, Anti-Spam Expert at Kaspersky.
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