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Hi-Tech Heists Thrive as Nigeria Law Sleeps

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More Nigerians would continue to lose their hard earned savings to high-tech heists unless changes are urgently made to the laws of the country, a body of experts who gathered for Nigeria Telecom Device forum last week have found
Every minute, thousands of bank customers across the major cities are finding their deposits or a substantial part of it stolen by faceless crooks.
Police authorities confirmed that the e-payment fraud is on the rise while the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) put loss to a few billions of naira.
At present, there is no legal protection available for Nigerians who have come to embrace e-business suit containing Internet banking and the ubiquitous Automated Teller Machines (ATMs)
With Nigerians now carrying their banks on their laptops and on the breasts of their pockets (mobile phones, ATM cards), they are vulnerable to increasing number of criminals who use mobile phones, computers and network servers in the course of committing their crimes.
The experts said that proving these virtual crimes and securing a conviction for the crimes is difficult because of non-existent laws.
The experts included; Dr.Emmanuel  Ekuwem, president, Association of Telecommunications Companies of Nigeria (Atcon), Mr. Gbenga Adebayo, his counterpart at Association of Licensed Telecom Operators, (Alton), Dr. Chris Uwaje, regional manager, D-Link West Africa, Tadasse Bekele, sales director, Harris Stratex Nigeria and  Sonny Aragba-Akpore, doyen of ICT reporting and head of news, The Guardian.
Others were, Bayo Atoyebi, Patrick Kentebe, Olawale Ige, and Michael Onyia, all commissioners of Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC), Umoru Shaibu, representing, executive vice chairman, ZoomMobile, Lanre Ajayi, president, Nigeria Internet Group (NIG) and many others.
The theme of the forum was “Telecom Industry Fuelling the Future of e-Payment System” and was put together by NCC and Communication Week Media limited, publishers of Nigeria CommunicationsWeek.
Returning a damning indictment on the present legal framework of e-payment, the experts called for an urgent review to halt the huge losses to Nigerians.
For instance, internet crime has only a broad, yet vague definition in section 3(h) of the Telecommunications and Postal Offences Decree No. 21 1995, Act Cap. T4 L.F.N. 2004.
It stated that  “any person who inter alia engages in computer fraud or does anything relating to fake payments, whether or not the payment is credited to the account of an operator or the account of a subscriber is guilty of an offence”.
Funny enough, the same law repealed by Nigerian Communications Commission Act No. 19 2003 and the offence in the repealed law is not mentioned in the new Act.
Elsewhere, The Nigerian Consumer Protection Council Act, 1992 is too general in terms of its provision.
The relevant section 2(j) provides that “consumer interests receive due consideration at appropriate forum and provides redress to obnoxious practices or the unscrupulous exploitation of consumers by companies, firms, trade association or individual”
According to the experts, this is too vague to serve an electronic consumer interest.
They said there is need to have some legal framework for e-Signature as it assures that Nigeria accepts the legal validity of e-Signatures such that services requiring or relating to e-Signatures can be provided in the Nigerian market without national/geographic obstacles.
Another stunning finding is the rather sloppy attempt by the government to reduce cash settlement with the e-Payment initiative without first of all putting in place laws to guide it.
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) is relying on the powers conferred on it by its Act

 


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Nigeria CommunicationsWeek believes that technology makes life more exciting and helps improve the lives of people around Nigeria and indeed the world. So since 2007, we have devoted our energy to independent reportage of technology and how they affect lives.

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Students Loans’ Beneficiaries to Start Repayment 2 Years after Graduation-  NELFUND:

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Nigerian Education Loan Fund (NELFUND) has said that students in tertiary institutions and approved vocational centres would start repayment of the loan two years after graduation.

Students Loans’ Beneficiaries to Start Repayment 2 Years after Graduation-  NELFUND:

However, NELFUND management specifically stated that the repayment of the loan would commence if the students secured a job or went into business.

Mr. Akintunde Sawyerr, managing director, NELFUND, said the Act specify a moratorium of two years after graduation for the students to begin repayment of the loan.

Sawyerr said if the students start work, his employer would be expected to remit 10 percent into NELFUND dedicated account.

He added: “The loan does not have a specified repayment tenure. It makes it easy for students to apply for the loan. NELFUND would pay according to the documents provided by the institutions. We cannot put tenure on the loan; some will die, drop out, ‘Japa’ or refuse to pay. While those who went into business would pay into same account.

“It is a revolving a loan. We will not put students under pressure to get the loan and we are not going to state a tenure because it is not a commercial loan.’’

According to him, the loan is meant for students in public universities, polytechnics, colleges of education and vocational institutes, who apply via NELFUND portal and are expected to present their JAMB admission letter, NIN and BVN.

He explained that non-students would not have access to the loan and that NELFUND has put the necessary machinery in place to ensure that beneficiaries can be reached when the need arises.

His words: “We are using technology to run the new system. The process of application is online through our dedicated portal and we are limiting human contact as much as possible. Once you have a Bank Verification Number (BVN) and National Identification Number (NIN), which are parts of the requirements, we will have access to your data and all your accounts. This will also help us to know if you are qualified or not,” Sawyerr stated.

The MD disclosed that students already in institution are eligible to apply for the loan at any level of their study and must be at the beginning of each academic session.

He noted that such students would have to provide their admission and matriculation details in addition to BVN and NIN.

Sawyerr added that about 1.2 million Nigerian students in tertiary institutions and government-recognized vocational centres would be among the first batch of beneficiaries and that the figure would increase as time goes on.

The NELFUND boss disclosed that the scheme would be funded from one per cent of the total annual revenue by the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS), which would amount to N194 billion if the agency meets its projection.

Sawyerr observed that the loan would be paid in two segments, the first, being the school fees, which would be paid directly to the institutions while stipend would be paid into students’ account for their day-to-day upkeep.

He added that the amount individual students would access varies because of the course of study, school fees and geographical location of the institutions.

“You don’t start paying back the loan until two years after your National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) scheme and you have secured a job or business. A beneficiary can defer repayment if he has not secured a job, but if after due diligence, he/she defaulted, then the student becomes a criminal and we will work with government agency that can help us get the money back, for example, EFCC, ICPC,” Sawyerr stated.


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GPA Raises Alarm, Says Malaria Vaccine Can Cause Meningitis

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Global Prolife Alliance (GPA), global health organization, has told the National Assembly that the intended malaria vaccine currently proposed by Bill Gates, American billionaire, for Nigeria can trigger meningitis in the populace.

GPA Raises Alarm, Says Malaria Vaccine Can Cause Meningitis

Dr. Philip Njemanze, chairman of GPA, gave the warning in a statement released to newsmen in Owerri, the Imo state capital.

Njemanze, known for being pro-health in the Catholic church, charged the national assembly not to be in a hurry to succumb to the pressure of the bill currently before the house.

He said the vaccine may trigger the deaths of millions of Nigerian children prone to cerebral meningitis, especially in the northern part of the country.

Part of the letter read “Among the side effects is a tenfold increase in cerebral meningitis. Nigeria is endemic for cerebral meningitis. A tenfold increase could cause the deaths of millions of children, especially in northern Nigeria.

“Please intervene and call for a public hearing, for an open public discussion on the pros and cons with expert opinions from both sides. This will help the Nigerian people to be better informed about granting or withholding consent for the vaccination.

“Your intervention could save millions of lives, especially in northern Nigeria, where meningitis is most endemic, particularly at this time of serious insecurity,” Njemanze warned.

 

 


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NERC Cedes Regulatory Oversight of Enugu Electricity Market to State Government Agency

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The Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC) has ceded the regulatory oversight of the Enugu electricity market to the Enugu Electricity Regulatory Commission (EERC), which is owned by the state government with effect from May 1, 2024.

This is the first-ever transfer of regulatory powers from the NERC to a state government electricity regulator.

“On completion of the Transfers under subsections (2) and (3), whichever occurs later in time, the Commission shall have no further regulatory responsibility whatsoever for electricity market activities carried on entirely within the State to which regulatory responsibility has been transferred and for which the Additional Successor Company has been incorporated and conferred with assets, liabilities, employees, rights and obligations,” NERC said in a statement signed by Sanusi Garba and Dafe Akpeneye.


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