E-Business
How Nigeria’s Cyberspace Witnessed Over 6m Threats Before, During and After 2023 Presidential Elections

Professor Isa Ali Ibrahim (Pantami), Minister of Communications and Digital Economy has disclosed that in the build up to the 2023 Presidential Elections, the country witnessed astronomical increase in cyber threats on its cyberspace.

The minister in a statement released by Uwa Sulaiman, Spokesperson to the Honourable Minister of Communications and Digital Economy noted that the threats peaked at an all time high at the eve of the 2023 Presidential Elections with over 6 million threats.
According to the statement, “As part of our mandate, the Federal Ministry of Communications and Digital Economy is expected to ensure adequate protection of Nigeria’s cyberspace to a level that citizens will have confidence in digital services.
“This mandate aligns with the goals and objectives of the National Digital Economy Policy and Strategy for a Digital Nigeria (NDEPS).
“In line with this mandate and in our efforts at supporting the initiatives of securing the Nigerian cyberspace, the parastatals under the supervision of the Ministry have established Cybersecurity Centres, namely, the National Information Technology (NITDA)’s Computer Emergency Readiness and Response Team (CERRT), the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC)’s Computer Security Incident Response Team (CSIRT), and Galaxy Backbone (GBB)’s Security Operations Centre (SOC). These Centres were established between 2020 and 2022 in line with the Honourable Minister’s policy directives and have been monitoring Nigerian cyberspace for potential threats and taking appropriate actions to mitigate them, both individually and collectively as well as in collaboration with other stakeholders.
“It is worth noting that in the run-up to the 2023 General Elections, threat intelligence revealed an astronomical increase in cyber threats to Nigerian cyberspace.
“Generally, threats to public websites and portals averaged around 1,550,000 daily. However, this skyrocketed to 6,997,277 on Presidential Election Day.
“The Honourable Minister of Communications and Digital Economy, as a Professor of Cybersecurity and one that is very passionate about ensuring a safe and secure cyberspace, directed all the parastatals to enhance their 24/7 monitoring of the networks and traffic for potential attacks from 24th February 2023 to 27th February 2023”.
Furthermore, on 24th February 2023, the Honourable Minister inaugurated the Ministerial Standing Committee on Advisory Role for the Protection of Nigerian Cyberspace and ICT Infrastructure. The Committee, chaired by the Board Chairman of NCC and with the CEOs of NCC, NITDA and GBB as members, was charged with the following responsibilities, among others:
1. Monitoring of Telecommunication Infrastructure for the successful conduct of credible, free, fair, and transparent elections;
2. Developing and implementing plans to enhance the resilience of critical digital infrastructure against cyber threats;
3. Designing procedures and using technologies to prevent, detect, and respond to cyber-attacks, as well as developing the ability to recover from any damage that is done quickly;
4. Developing a comprehensive risk assessment, analysing the nation’s current cybersecurity capabilities, and identifying gaps that need to be addressed; and
5. Providing professional advice to the Government on the effective utilization of digital technologies in the conduct of the 2023 General Elections.
The Committee’s activity started on 24th February 2023 and ended on 28th February 2023. During this period, a series of hacking attempts were recorded, including Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS), email and IPS attacks, SSH Login Attempts, Brute force Injection attempts, Path Traversal, Detection Evasion, and Forceful Browsing. A total of 12,988,978 attacks were recorded, originating from both within and outside Nigeria. It is worth noting that the Centres successfully blocked these attacks and/or escalated them to the relevant institutions for appropriate action.
The parastatals, under the supervision of the Ministry of Communications and Digital Economy, have played a crucial role in providing the enabling environment for the successful conduct of a credible, free, fair, and transparent election. The Honourable Minister commends all stakeholders in the digital economy ecosystem for their support that resulted into this this unprecedented success.
More importantly, the Honourable Minister notes that these attainments are as a result of the commitment of the administration of President Muhammadu Buhari, GCFR towards ensuring Nigeria’s successful transition into the digital economy. The digital economy sector has enjoyed continued support of the President and it is highly appreciated. He also hopes that lessons learned during the process will be put to effective use in subsequent elections.
E-Business
CAC Urges Users to Secure Accounts after Cyberattack Scare

Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC) has raised alarm over a cybersecurity incident involving unauthorised access to parts of its information systems, urging users to update their login credentials as a precaution.

In a public notice yesterday, CAC, informed stakeholders that the Commission is currently reviewing the breach and assessing its potential impact.
According to the Commission, response protocols have been activated, with containment measures already in place to safeguard affected systems.
The CAC stated that it is working closely with the National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA) and other relevant government agencies and partners to determine the scope of the incident and prevent further compromise.
“Appropriate containment measures have been implemented, and additional safeguards are in place,” the Commission stated, while advising users to monitor activities on the CAC portal and remain cautious of unsolicited communications that may arise from the breach.
Reports online claim that as many as 25 million documents may have been exfiltrated from the Commission’s infrastructure.
The claims, attributed to a cybercrime-tracking account, have not been independently verified, and the CAC has not confirmed the figures or identified any perpetrators.
The development has raised fresh concerns over the security of Nigeria’s corporate registry, particularly given the Commission’s increasing reliance on digital systems.
In February 2026, the CAC disclosed that it processes up to 10,000 business registration requests daily, following the deployment of artificial intelligence across its service delivery platforms.
It also handles an average of 5,000 customer enquiries each day via emails and call centres.
Despite the breach, the Commission reaffirmed its commitment to maintaining the integrity and security of its systems, assuring stakeholders that updates will be provided as investigations progress.
E-Business
Bridging the Divide: The Fund We Owe Our Children

By Eric Gumbo, MBS
The writer is a partner at G&A Advocates LLP, a firm with two decades of experience advising on infrastructure, capital markets, and regulatory law across East Africa.

In 1961, John F. Kennedy promised the American people something that, by any rational measure, should have been impossible: that the United States would land a man on the moon and return him safely to earth before the decade was out.
The technology did not yet exist. What existed was the decision to begin. Six decades later, that decision is still paying forward.
On April 1, 2026, NASA’s Artemis II lifted off from Kennedy Space Center in Florida, carrying four astronauts on a ten-day journey around the moon, the first crewed lunar mission in over fifty years.
It was a test flight, one rung on a ladder that future missions will continue to climb. The greatest national achievements are rarely completed in a single term. They are built incrementally, passed from one generation to the next.
Kenya is at a similar moment today. Having spent two decades advising on infrastructure and regulatory frameworks across East Africa, I have seen the pattern repeat: the countries that succeed are not those with the most resources at the outset.
They are the ones that build the strongest legal and institutional foundations beneath their ambitions. The Sovereign Wealth Fund framework is Kenya beginning to do exactly that.
The Draft Sovereign Wealth Fund Bill proposes to gather revenues from oil, minerals, privatisations, and strategic investments into a single disciplined framework. Its three purposes are clear: stabilise revenues when commodity prices fall, finance critical infrastructure, and preserve savings for future generations.
With oil reserves estimated at 560 million barrels and resource revenues projected to exceed $1.5 billion annually, Kenya is not a poor country imagining wealth. It is a resourced country deciding whether to spend that wealth on today or invest it in tomorrow.
“A sovereign wealth fund is not a savings account. It is a declaration that we believe our country’s best days are ahead, and that we intend to fund them.”
The wise farmer does not eat all the seed after the harvest. She saves enough for the next planting season, because what she holds today is not just food. It is the future.
Those entrusted with managing this fund must act not as owners, but as caretakers. Nigeria’s oil revenues once promised national transformation; five decades later, the Niger Delta remains among the most underdeveloped regions on the continent, a cautionary tale written in squandered windfalls and weak institutions.
The Santiago Principles, which the draft bill aligns with, exist precisely to prevent that story from repeating. Auditors, parliament, civil society, and the media must be empowered to scrutinise this fund as its guardians, not as obstacles to it.
Kenya is not venturing into unknown territory. Botswana built the Pula Fund from diamond revenues and transformed one of Africa’s smallest economies into one of its most stable. Ghana’s Petroleum Funds have cushioned oil shocks and preserved a heritage for future generations.
Both succeeded not because they struck lucky, but because they built the governance architecture to protect what they found.
From M-Pesa to the 2010 Constitution, Kenya has a documented history of building things others eventually copy. The Sovereign Wealth Fund is the next chapter.
But it must be written with discipline and institutional independence that outlasts any single administration. Visible returns, better hospitals, more schools, jobs funded by resource revenues rather than donor goodwill, are what will determine whether ordinary Kenyans trust this fund across generations.
When we extract minerals from Kenyan soil today, coal from Kitui, rare earth elements from Kwale, gold from Migori, we are drawing down on a balance sheet that does not belong to us alone. It belongs to the Kenyan who will be born twenty years from now, who never had a vote in how we used her inheritance.
As Xi Jinping has put it: “We must act on the responsibility to our ancestors, our generation, and those yet to come.” The Sovereign Wealth Fund is how Kenya answers that responsibility. Not with words, but with architecture that lasts.
E-Business
Nigeria Needs Some 480,000 Local DPOs for Data Protection

Nigeria needs some 480,000 data protection officers (DPOs), to develop, implement, and oversee organizations’ data privacy strategy to ensure compliance with laws like the GDPR and the Nigeria Data Protection Act (NDPA).

Currently only about 10,000 individuals possess the necessary certification highlighting a major skills gap, according Vincent Olatunji, national commissioner, Nigeria Data Protection Commission (NDPC).
Olatunji spoke on Monday at the second edition of its Data Protection Officers training and certification programme in Abuja and Lagos.
He said that the NDPC has domesticated the certification of data protection officers (DPOs) to address the widening gap in certified DPOs, despite steady growth in the number of trained professionals over the past three years.
“At the moment, we have about 10,000 certified DPOs to work in that space. The gap of about 480,000 still exists,” he said.
The shortfall reflects rising demand for data privacy skills as more businesses, government agencies and digital platforms process personal data under the Nigeria Data Protection Act.
Olatunji said the number of certified DPOs has grown from fewer than 1,000 three years ago to over 10,000, while more than 27,000 professionals now operate within Nigeria’s wider data protection ecosystem.
He said the commission is scaling up training and certification efforts to close the gap and position Nigeria as a leading source of data protection talent in Africa.
“Our goal is to make Nigeria the go-to country when it comes to sourcing qualified data protection officers in Africa,” he said, adding that the certification meets global standards.
The NDPC said expanding the talent pool could also support job creation and strengthen trust in Nigeria’s digital economy.
Tolu Fadipe, head of research and development at the commission, said data protection is becoming critical as the country moves deeper into digital systems and emerging technologies.
“As we move towards a digital economy, data becomes central and protecting that data is essential,” she said.
Adeola Sopade, lead trainer, said participants in the programme would be trained on global best practices, including data protection principles, compliance requirements and handling user data requests.
The training also includes practical exposure and internships with organisations to improve job readiness.
Participants said the programme offers opportunities for young Nigerians to build careers in technology and prepare for emerging fields such as artificial intelligence.
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