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Investors Worry about Banks’ N814Bn Non-Performing Loans

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Investors at the weekend, urged government to stimulate economic activities, particularly, in ensuring security and facilitating the movement of agricultural produce as well as the seamless export of commodities.

Investors Worry about Banks’ N814Bn Non-Performing Loans

This according to the Guardian is because; investors are dissatisfied by the huge rise in banks’ Non-Performing Loan (NPLs) in the 2021 financial year, triggered by the prevailing economic downturn.

The investors argued that the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) might be reaching the limit of its monetary policy tools in stimulating the economy. This is particularly so if the fiscal complements are not immediately activated.

They expressed fear that the trend, if not controlled, could shrink banks’ bottomline in the current financial year and impact negatively on their dividend yield.

According to them, government’s inability to provide an enabling environment that will boost operations of companies under the real sector and improve their profits would ultimately shore up banks’ NPLs, and erode their profitability.

This is exacerbated by the pressure of the COVID-19 crisis on corporate cash flows for debt service, particularly, the impact of the foreign exchange (forex) rate crises, which has increased the level of corporate loan default

The CBN had, in its pursuit of domestic macroeconomic and financial stability, compelled the Deposit Money Banks to increase lending to real sector, smallholder farmers, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) consumer credit and mortgage facilities for bank customers; growing external reserves; and supporting efforts aimed at diversifying the economy through intervention programmes.

The Guardian quoted Godwin Anono, president of Standard Shareholders Association,as saying that the situation is made worse by the fact that most companies are yet to recover from the economic recession, the persistent weak domestic operating conditions, and sluggish economic growth witnessed in the past few years.

According to him, the nation’s economic rebound will require not only complementary fiscal policies, but also actions to achieve the desired objectives, particularly in improving the transportation network in the country so that goods can be moved easily from farmland to the market, which will reduce wastage and contain costs to boost the manufacturing sector.

Guardian findings revealed that the aggregate NPLs of nine banks increased to N814.08 billion in 2021, representing 3.16 per cent increase from the N789.1 billion reported in 2020.

The nine banks are Access Holdings Plc, Zenith Bank Plc, Wema Bank Plc, FCMB Group, Union Bank of Nigeria Plc, Stanbic IBTC Holdings Plc.

Others include Guaranty Trust Holding Plc, United Bank for Africa Plc, and Ecobank Nigeria. However, with the banking sector’s NPL ratio closing 2021 at 4.85 per cent, some of the nine banks remained within the five per cent NPL ratio stipulated by the Central Bank of Nigeria.

Further findings also show that while some of the banks recorded an increase in their NPLs during the period under review, a number of them recorded a significant decline in their NPLs.

The banks’ audited 2021 financial statements showed that Access Holdings, Zenith Bank and GTCO reported the top three highest NPL by value among the nine banks, while Stanbic IBTC Holdings reported the lowest.

Access Bank, in 2021 ,reported N181.5 billion NPL by value, representing an increase of 4.3 per cent from the N161.2 billion it recorded in 2020, while Zenith Bank’s hit N146.8 billion in 2021 from N125.2 billion recorded in 2020, an increase of 17.3 per cent. Wema Bank, in 2021, reported N21.3 billion, an increase of 19.3 per cent from N19.3 billion in 2020, while FCMB Group’s NPL rose to N45.93 billion, representing a 61 per cent increase from N28.57 billion it reported in 2020.

Others are Union Bank of Nigeria with N38.66bn NPL in 2021 from N29.45bn reported in 2020, as Stanbic IBTC Holdings reported a 23.4 per cent drop in its NPL to N20.3 billion in 2021 from N25.5 billion in 2020.

Anono pointed out that the state of the economy could send those loans into becoming delinquent when the borrower does not intend to make it so, noting that when the economy is challenged, the tendency of loans becoming delinquent is huge.

To boost the performance of the real sectors, Anono stated that port and land border reforms must be implemented to achieve a more efficient exportation process and to reduce smuggling activities, alongside the establishment of a special court for speedy adjudication of disputes arising from commercial transactions.

Also imperative, according to him, is significant improvement in security of lives and properties in the country, particularly on the farmlands, that have been ravaged by herdsmen crisis and ensuing violence claiming lives.

Furthermore, he stressed the need for fiscal response to include implementations of measures to improve electricity generation, transmission and distribution in Nigeria, as it is key to reducing the costs of doing business, so that locally manufactured goods would be competitive both in local and international markets.


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E-Financial

FCCPC Barks as Loan Apps Continue to Harass Customers

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Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (FCCPC) has said steps are being taken to tackle loan Apps services providers that engage in harassing tactics against customers.

FCCPC Barks as Loan Apps Continue to Harass Customers

FCCPC also reiterated its commitment to ensure legal and ethical operations in digital lending

Adamu Abdullahi, acting chairman of FCCPC, emphasized that such practices would soon become a thing of the past, as the Commission has initiated measures to tackle the issue head-on.

Abdullahi stated, “It will soon become obsolete in Nigeria for online platforms, often referred to as loan sharks, to provide quick money to individuals for urgent needs.”

He expressed concern over the detrimental effects of these loan companies resorting to sending distressing messages, including personal pictures, to all contacts of borrowers who fail to repay on time.

This form of harassment, according to Abdullahi, has led to various challenges in Nigeria, including job loss due to embarrassment and disgrace inflicted upon borrowers.

Stating  the Commission’s stance on the matter, Abdullahi stressed, “We do not condone such practices, as they constitute harassment of customers, even though it may not be directly within our purview.”

He revealed that FCCPC has collaborated with major regulatory bodies such as Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA), the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the Human Rights Commission to establish a committee aimed at addressing the issue comprehensively.

Abdullahi further disclosed that, upon discovering that these loan companies operate solely online without physical offices or identifiable managing directors, FCCPC took measures to request the removal of their applications from Google and Apple stores.

Additionally, cooperation with the CBN led to the blocking of their accounts.

 

 


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E-Financial

IMF Urges CBN to License Cryptocurrency Dealers

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International Monetary Fund (IMF) has explained why the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) should issue operating licences or register cryptocurrency dealers.

IMF Urges CBN to License Cryptocurrency Dealers

In its 2024 Staff Report released at the weekend, the IMF recommended that global crypto trading platforms be registered or licensed in Nigeria, like similar operators, the Bureaux De Change (BDCs), which are licensed by the CBN to carry out forex transactions at the retail end of the market.

The IMF advised that such crypto trading platforms should be subjected to the same regulatory requirements applicable to financial intermediaries, following the principle of same activity, same risk, and same regulation.

The CBN had announced that cryptocurrency traders used peer-to-peer trading to manipulate the naira exchange rate against the dollar and other global currencies.

The apex bank asserted in February that Binance, the largest cryptocurrency exchange by trading volume, had processed $26 billion in untraceable transactions in its Nigeria unit alone.

To protect the naira from value erosion and reverse the negative impact in the financial system, the CBN subsequently stopped banks and other financial institutions from banking cryptocurrency traders.

Aside several other factors causing naira’s slide, like rising import bills, medical tourism, and tuition fees payment abroad, exchange rate manipulation by cryptocurrency traders remains a major contributory factor.

IMF said: “Rapid growth of transactions on FX trading platforms poses new challenges. At the end of February, the authorities closed the operations of Binance and other crypto-asset trading platforms that were being used by Nigerians to facilitate capital flight – neither the identity of traders nor the origin of their funds could be traced.”

“The authorities also revoked the licences of 4,173 Bureaux De Change (BDCs) that failed to comply with CBN accounting and reporting requirements. Staff recommends that global crypto trading platforms be registered or licensed in Nigeria and subjected to the same regulatory requirements applicable to financial intermediaries following the principle of same activity, same risk, and same regulation.”


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NoOnes Super App Surpasses 200,000 Downloads

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NoOnes, the financial communication super app has announced it has broken past 200,000 downloads despite launching just over a year ago in April 2023.

NoOnes Super App Surpasses 200,000 Downloads

With the new figures representing a 300% surge in daily downloads since January 2024, the platform has also secured a 400% rise in user signups over the last three months, accelerating NoOnes’ global drive for financial empowerment by connecting people worldwide to conversations and payments.

In recent months, the platform’s meteoric rise has been primarily driven by strong growth in Kenya, Cameroon and South Africa, which have heavily benefited from NoOnes’ comprehensive suite of features.

Including over 250 payment methods, global chat functionalities for seamless cross-border communication and a secure BTC wallet, the app is rapidly emerging as the go-to platform to serve the needs of underbanked populations, spearheading  economic equality through Bitcoin adoption.

Speaking about the new milestone, Ray Youssef, CEO of NoOnes, said “This announcement isn’t just about the huge momentum we’ve rapidly built as a new player in the crypto space, it’s a testament to the massive appetite for financial empowerment in Africa and the wider Global South. Just a year ago, we launched NoOnes with a clear mission – to lead the charge on dismantling financial apartheid once and for all and our new figures not only recognise the immense dedication of our team to this goal over the last few months, but are also a serious indicator of things to come.”

Available on Google Play and iOS, NoOnes was launched to empower the financial freedom of the Global South through Bitcoin.

The platform enables users to move money freely and faster, without the friction and challenges associated with legacy banking and financial institutions.

Its business ideology hinges on the belief that peer-to-peer is the world’s only true free market and that Bitcoin is the new global financial architecture poised to uplift the people of Africa, Latin America and South East Asia.

NoOnes’ biggest markets to date are Nigeria, Ghana, Cameroon, India and the Philippines, accruing over 400,000 users worldwide to date,  and achieving profitability within just under 4 months of operations.

Despite its recent regulatory challenges, Africa’s cryptocurrency sector has continued its strong upward trajectory with Kenya, Cameroon, and South Africa emerging alongside Nigeria as the continent’s most prominent players.

According to Google Trends data, Kenya recently ranked among the top-15 crypto-curious countries globally and Cameroon currently boasts an active crypto user base of just under one million, accounting for nearly 7% of its active population.

With South Africa’s financial conduct regulator approving licences for crypto firms in April 2024, it is one of Africa’s most progressive countries for the industry, ranking amongst the highest countries in the world for crypto adoption globally.


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