E-Financial
KPMG Identifies ‘Flaws, Inconsistencies, and Omission’ in New Tax Law

KPMG Nigeria has identified what’s described as “errors, inconsistencies, gaps and omissions” in Nigeria’s tax laws that came into force at the beginning of this year.

The professional services company warns that these issues could undermine the attainment of the tax reforms’ stated objectives if left unaddressed.
The reforms, anchored on the Nigeria Tax Act (NTA) and the Nigeria Tax Administration Act (NTAA), alongside the Nigeria Revenue Service (NRS) Establishment Act and the Joint Revenue Board (JRB) Establishment Act, are aimed at improving revenue generation, simplifying tax administration, and enhancing competitiveness.
Authorities have repeatedly described the overhaul as critical to strengthening Nigeria’s weak tax-to-GDP ratio and adapting the tax system to changing economic realities.
Capital gains, inflation, and market behaviour
One of the most far-reaching concerns relates to the computation of chargeable gains under Sections 39 and 40 of the Nigeria Tax Act, which require capital gains to be calculated as the difference between sale proceeds and the tax-written-down value of assets, without any adjustment for inflation, analysis by KPMG revealed.
This approach has attracted attention largely because of Nigeria’s inflation environment. Headline inflation has remained in double digits for eight consecutive years, averaging above 18 percent between 2022 and 2025, according to data from the National Bureau of Statistics. Over the same period, asset price movements have been heavily influenced by currency depreciation and general price increases.
Actual market behaviour shows a mixed reaction to tax policy expectations, despite a strong full‑year rally, with the NGX All‑Share Index up more than 50 percent and market capitalisation near N99.4 trillion, the equities market saw significant sell‑offs in late 2025, including a N6.5 trillion drop in market value in November amid uncertainty over the new capital gains tax rules, underscoring investor sensitivity to tax policy shifts.
In its review of the law, KPMG Nigeria noted that taxing nominal gains in a high-inflation environment could result in taxpayers being assessed on inflationary gains rather than real economic value. The firm recommended the introduction of a cost indexation allowance to adjust asset values for inflation when computing chargeable gains.
According to the analysis, such an adjustment would reduce distortions in effective tax rates while still allowing the government to generate additional revenue from genuine capital appreciation.
Indirect transfer rules and foreign investment risks
Another provision drawing scrutiny is Section 47 of the Nigeria Tax Act, which subjects gains from indirect transfers of shares or assets by non-residents to Nigerian tax where such transfers result in changes in ownership of Nigerian companies or assets located in Nigeria.
The provision is being introduced amid weak foreign investment inflows. Data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development shows that foreign direct investment into Nigeria remains below pre-2019 levels, reflecting broader investor caution.
While similar indirect transfer rules exist in other jurisdictions, analysts note that such regimes are typically supported by detailed guidance and clear thresholds to reduce uncertainty.
KPMG’s analysis recommended that Nigerian tax authorities issue clear administrative guidance defining the scope, thresholds, and reporting obligations associated with indirect transfers. The firm noted that clarity would reduce the risk of disputes, improve compliance, and mitigate potential negative effects on foreign investment flows.
FX deductions clash with economic realities
Section 24 of the Nigeria Tax Act limits businesses from deducting foreign-currency expenses beyond their naira equivalent at the official CBN rate.
In practice, this means a company importing goods, paying foreign software subscriptions, or settling overseas vendor invoices cannot claim as tax-deductible any amount they spent above the official exchange rate.
For many companies, this is a real problem. Access to official foreign exchange is limited, forcing businesses to pay higher rates on the parallel market. Under the law, the extra cost becomes non-deductible, effectively increasing taxable profits and raising their tax bills.
KPMG warns that while the rule aims to curb speculative foreign exchange activity, it fails to account for supply shortages. The firm recommends that deductibility should reflect the actual cost incurred, provided proper documentation, so businesses aren’t penalized for circumstances beyond their control.
VAT-linked expense disallowances
Section 21(p) of the Nigeria Tax Act disallows deductions for expenses on which value-added tax has not been charged, even where such expenses were incurred wholly for business purposes.
This intersects with Nigeria’s VAT compliance challenges. The informal sector accounts for a significant share of economic activity, and VAT compliance gaps remain wide, according to assessments by tax authorities and development institutions.
Analysts note that the provision effectively transfers part of the VAT enforcement burden to compliant taxpayers, who may be penalised for supplier non-compliance.
KPMG recommended that Section 21(p) be deleted or substantially modified, arguing that deductibility should depend solely on whether an expense was wholly, exclusively, and necessarily incurred for business purposes. The firm noted that VAT compliance should instead be enforced directly through audits and penalties on defaulting suppliers.
Non-resident taxation and compliance ambiguity
Uncertainty also surrounds the compliance obligations of non-resident companies. While Section 17 of the Nigeria Tax Act provides that withholding tax constitutes final tax for certain non-resident payments where there is no permanent establishment or significant economic presence, the Nigeria Tax Administration Act does not clearly exempt such entities from registration or filing requirements.
Nigeria has signed over a dozen double taxation treaties (DTTs), including the UK, South Africa, Canada, and France, which align with the principle that final WHT extinguishes further tax obligations in the absence of a taxable presence. Experts say harmonizing the NTA and NTAA with these treaties is critical to avoid conflicts and deter foreign investors.
KPMG recommended that the relevant provisions of the Nigeria Tax Act and the Nigeria Tax Administration Act be harmonised, with explicit exemptions for non-resident companies whose Nigerian tax obligations have been fully discharged through withholding tax. According to the firm, such alignment would reduce compliance friction and improve Nigeria’s attractiveness for cross-border transactions.
As Nigeria enacts its most comprehensive tax overhaul in decades, the path to success will depend on clarity, alignment with international best practices, and swift adoption of recommended amendments. Without these measures, businesses may face higher costs, non-residents could be discouraged from investing, and capital markets may remain volatile. For policymakers, the challenge is not just raising revenue but ensuring that the reforms strengthen competitiveness and sustainable economic growth.
E-Financial
Retiree Slams N50m Suit against over Alleged Privacy Breach, Unauthorized Accounts

Abiodun Olokunjuwon, a retired civil servant based in Ibadan has instituted a N50 million lawsuit against Moniepoint Microfinance Bank at the Oyo State High Court, alleging that the fintech company opened unauthorized bank accounts in her name without her knowledge or consent.

Filed in February 2026, the suit is among the first significant cases testing the enforcement of the Nigeria Data Protection Act 2023 against a Nigerian fintech institution.
According to the statement of claim, the plaintiff became aware of the alleged unauthorized accounts only after her legitimate bank account was restricted pursuant to a garnishee order linked to a debt she denies incurring.
The restriction reportedly prevented her from accessing funds needed for essential transactions.
The claimant alleges that Moniepoint opened two separate accounts in her name using her National Identification Number (NIN) and Bank Verification Number (BVN) without proper authorization or verification.
Following the discovery, she submitted a Data Subject Access Request (DSAR) under the NDPA 2023. Documents allegedly provided by the bank, according to the suit, revealed significant verification lapses.
The plaintiff claims the accounts were opened using falsified documents, including what she describes as a fake NIN slip and contact information unrelated to her.
She further alleges that the accounts listed a Lagos residential address where she has never lived.
The suit contends that Moniepoint failed to implement adequate identity verification and address confirmation procedures before creating and operating the accounts. It further alleges breaches of statutory obligations under the NDPA 2023, including:
- Failure to ensure personal data processed was accurate and lawfully obtained
- Failure to implement appropriate technical and organizational security measures
- Failure to prevent unauthorized or fraudulent processing of personal data
The claimant maintains that these alleged lapses resulted in serious personal and financial harm.
The plaintiff is seeking N50 million in damages for emotional distress, health complications, and disruption to her financial life.
She is also asking the court to order the permanent closure of the allegedly unauthorized accounts.
No date has been fixed for hearing on the matter.
E-Financial
TAJBank Secures A1 Ratings from Agusto, Datapro

TAJBank Limited has received A1 credit ratings from Agusto & Co and Datapro, marking an upgrade from the Bbb+ rating assigned by Agusto about two years ago and placing the non-interest lender among the highest rated operators in Nigeria’s non-interest banking space.

The rating agencies attributed the improved score to the bank’s high quality balance sheet and strong earnings ratios in the 2025 financial year. The assessment also covered credit risk and operational resilience.
Despite the prevailing economic challenges, the bank was noted to have strengthened its position through operational efficiency and customer-focused services in line with ethical banking principles.
Speaking on the development during an interactive session with journalists on the sidelines of a banking stakeholders’ event in Abuja, the Founder and Chief Executive Officer, Hamid Joda, described the ratings as evidence of the bank’s focus on risk management and internal controls.
He said, “TAJBank Limited latest ratings by these reputable agencies have again validated the management’s commitment to world-class standardisation of the bank’s operations, especially in terms of innovative, real time, techno-powered services and risk management for our growing customers on a sustainable basis.”
Joda added that the bank’s priority remains the deployment of high operational standards to protect customers’ interests.
“As we have consistently maintained, our primary goal is to deploy world-class operational standards and services to protect the interest of our customers with a view to surpassing their expectations and retaining TAJBank at the leading edge of the NIB subsector on a sustainable basis.
“The message these latest best ratings by Agusto & Co and Datapro of our bank is sending to our customers, investors and stakeholders in the non-interest banking space is that with TAJBank, they can be rest assured of safety of their investments, transactions and readiness of the bank’s management to give all that it takes to grow their businesses and support their individual socio-economic wellbeing come rain or shine,” he said.
Also commenting on the ratings, the bank’s Executive Director, Sherif Idi, said the A1 scores reaffirmed management’s commitment to best practice standards.
“The A1 ratings by Agusto & Co and Datapro, the foremost ratings agencies in the country, have reaffirmed TAJBank’s management’s unwavering commitment to best practice standards through prioritisation of investment in human capital, innovative technologies and branch network expansion to consistently make our bank the preferred choice for customers in the NIB subsector of the banking sector,” he said.
E-Financial
Fidelity Bank Launches HerFidelity Apprenticeship Programme 2.0 to Boost Women Entrepreneurship

Fidelity Bank Plc, leading financial institution, has announced the launch of the second edition of its flagship women-empowerment initiative, the HerFidelity Apprenticeship Programme 2.0 (HAP 2.0).

Fidelity Bank
Designed to equip women with practical, income‑generating skills and structured pathways to entrepreneurship; HAP 2.0 will build on the success of its inaugural edition held in 2023.
Speaking with journalists at a media chat to herald the launch of HAP 2.0, the Divisional Head, Product Development, Fidelity Bank Plc, Osita Ede, explained that the initiative has been enhanced to deliver greater impact.
“HerFidelity Apprenticeship Programme 2.0 reflects our commitment to continuous improvement. Having evaluated feedback from the first edition, we have returned with stronger partnerships and deeper mentorship programmes to ensure that women acquire not just skills, but sustainable economic opportunities,” he said.
“At the heart of the programme is guided, real‑world learning. Participants will undergo intensive apprenticeship training under reputable institutions and industry experts across select fields such as hair styling, shoe making, auto mechatronics, and interior decoration,” Ede added.
He noted that HerFidelity Apprenticeship Programme 2.0 goes beyond skills acquisition by offering participants a wide range of business advisory services. These include business and financial literacy training, mentorship support throughout the apprenticeship journey, access to Fidelity Bank’s women‑focused and SME financial solutions, as well as guidance on business formalisation and growth strategies.
Further emphasising the bank’s vision, Ede said, “By integrating structured mentorship with entrepreneurial development, Fidelity Bank is positioning women not just as trainees, but as future employers, innovators, and economic contributors within their communities. This aligns with our mandate to help individuals grow, businesses thrive, and economies prosper.”
Interested participants are encouraged to indicate their interest by visiting https://bit.ly/Apprenticeshipbyherfidelity.
Ranked among the best banks in Nigeria, Fidelity Bank Plc is a full-fledged Commercial Deposit Money Bank serving over 10 million customers through digital banking channels, its 255 business offices in Nigeria and United Kingdom subsidiary, FidBank UK Limited.
The Bank is a recipient of multiple local and international Awards, including the 2024 Excellence in Digital Transformation & MSME Banking Award by BusinessDay Banks and Financial Institutions (BAFI) Awards; the 2024 Most Innovative Mobile Banking Application award for its Fidelity Mobile App by Global Business Outlook, and the 2024 Most Innovative Investment Banking Service Provider award by Global Brands Magazine. Additionally, the Bank was recognized as the Best Bank for SMEs in Nigeria by the Euromoney Awards for Excellence and as the Export Financing Bank of the Year by the BusinessDay Banks and Financial Institutions (BAFI) Awards.
News3 days agoABoICT Lecture 2026 to Focus on Impact of AI, IoT on Business Operational Efficiency
General News3 days agoLeo Stan @ 70: Blessed and Bruised by Country, Eyes Next Disruption
General News2 days agoZinox Technologies and TD Africa Forge Strategic Partnership to Revolutionize African Tech Ecosystem
Telecom2 days agoUwaje Pays Tribute to Leo Stan Ekeh @70
E-Financial2 days ago$214Bn Missing, Institutions Silent: Is Accountability Dead in Nigeria?
Telecom2 days agoCyber Immunity Emerges as Shield for Nigerians Amid Rising Scams
General News2 days agoNITDA, Abia Partner on Enterprise Architecture Reform
E-Business2 days agoInterswitch Partners Abia to Digitise Public Hospitals


















