News
KPMG Says Higher Taxes Don’t Necessarily Lead to Sustainable Growth
KPMG, a global tax and advisory firm, has said that “no country can tax its way to prosperity,” adding that there is empirical evidence to prove that higher taxes do not lead to sustainable growth.
KPMG criticised the actions of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) regarding its move to implement a cybersecurity levy.
It noted that the timing of the implementation of the section of the Act is wrong considering the prevailing economic conditions in the country.
It stated that because Nigeria faces a significant revenue challenge, the government may go to any length to mobilise the required revenue. However, it was noted that higher taxes do not lead to sustainable growth.
It highlighted that even though the cybercrime levy is not new—it has existed since 2015—the timing of its implementation is suspect, considering prevailing economic challenges.
“The timing of any reforms is essential to the success of such reforms. This underscores the current public resistance to the implementation of the levy. This is certainly not the right time to implement this levy,” it said.
It stated that various reports have indicated that the government may raise about N3 trillion annually from the levy, but the government should have made a formal presentation to the public of the cost and benefit analysis. “It is always critical that the enactment of any tax or levy be accompanied by the tax expenditure statement to provide information as to whether the benefits of such tax or levy outweigh its cost,” it said.
KPMG also questioned how the implementation of the act would drive financial inclusion in the country, given the fear that individuals and businesses would resort to other forms of transaction.
Last week, the CBN asked banks and payment service providers to begin deducting 0.5 percent from electronic transactions as a cybersecurity levy to be managed by the Office of the National Security Adviser (ONSA).
President Bola Tinubu has now urged the CBN to suspend the implementation of this levy and called for a review.
EFCC
The African Development Bank Group last week approved an investment of €6.5 million in the Saviu II fund in order to support technology start-ups through their seed phase and first institutional fundraising, mainly in French-speaking Central and West Africa.
The Bank will invest €4.5 million as equity and €2 million as a first-loss hedging tranche on behalf of the European Commission, under the Boost Africa Programme.
This participation of the Bank Group will enable the Saviu II fund to give priority to companies with a strong technological or digital component.
Saviu II, the second investment vehicle of Saviu Partners, plans to invest between €500,000 and €3 million in about 20 technology or technology-oriented business-to-business start-ups in the seed phase or carrying out first institutional fundraising.
The Saviu II venture capital fund aims to make at least 60% of its commitments in the French-speaking countries of West and Central Africa: Côte d ‘Ivoire, Cameroon, Benin, Senegal, Togo, Burkina Faso and Mali.
The fund can also co-invest in promising technology companies in East Africa that have a strong team and business model, and whose strategy includes entering the market in French-speaking West African countries and establishing a strong presence there.
In addition, the fund will devote a dedicated envelope to pre-seed investments, focusing on minority equity investments, usually in co-investment with studios, incubators or other ecosystem partners.
Nigerian Government has signed a $1.3 billion Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Africa Finance Corporation (AFC) via the Solid Minerals Development Fund (SMDF) to fund an alumina refinery, national geoscience mapping, and a strategic investment vehicle for mining growth.
Special Assistant to the Minister of Solid Minerals Development, Segun Tomori, said the refinery will process one million tonnes of bauxite yearly using a modern Bayer process, powered by an on-site gas-fired cogeneration plant.
Minister Dele Alake called it a transformative milestone boosting GDP, aligning with reforms that improve investment climate, regulations, and licensing to attract private capital. He directed agencies to fast-track permits.
The 20-year project at 95% utilization eyes 19 million tonnes total output, $1.2 billion annual GDP addition, $25 billion economic impact, and $8 billion forex earnings, per feasibility studies.
SMDF Executive Secretary Fatima Shinkafi termed it the agency’s biggest funding deal, supporting value-addition policy.
The partnership extends to geoscience mapping for mineral data, de-risking exploration, and a joint vehicle for mining assets.
Permanent Secretary Engr. Farouk Yabo praised the reforms. Shinkafi signed for government; AFC’s Franklin Edochie for the corporation, witnessed by AFC CEO Samaila Zubairu.
Tomori positioned it as Nigeria’s largest private mining investment and FDI magnet.
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