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Loan Dodgers Owe Banks N138Bn

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Loan default by customers made 13 Deposit Money Banks to lose a combined sum of N138 billion in the 2014 financial year, according to calculations by the Punch Newspaper.

Data obtained from the 2014 annual reports of the banks showed that the various losses were incurred under their respective interest expenses, which were charged against the profits they made in the financial year.

According to the annual reports, five Tier-1 banks, Access Bank Plc, First Bank of Nigeria Limited, Guaranty Trust Bank Plc, United Bank for Africa Plc and Zenith Bank Plc, incurred total loan impairment charges (provision for credit losses) of N64.4bn.

The provisions made for credit losses were Access Bank, N11.7bn; First Bank of Nigeria, N25.9bn; GTB, N7.1bn; UBA, N6.6bn; and Zenith Bank, N13.1bn.

The annual reports also showed that eight Tier-2 banks namely: Diamond Bank Plc, First City Monument Bank Limited, Fidelity Bank Plc, Stanbic IBTC Bank, Sterling Bank Plc, Union Bank of Nigeria Plc, Unity Bank Plc and Wema Bank Plc, incurred N73.6bn as total provision for credit losses.

Diamond Bank made provision for N26.4bn credit loss; FCMB, N10.6bn; Fidelity Bank, N4.3bn; Stanbic IBTC Bank, N3.2bn; Sterling Bank, N7.4bn; Union Bank, N6.6bn; Unity Bank, N15bn; and Wema Bank, N0.1bn.

The Punch reported that banks are required to make provisions for loans whose recovery has come under certain degree of probability. The provision is usually charged against the income or profit made for a given period.

It is termed loan impairment charges or provision for credit losses in their financial statements.

According to wikinvest.com, the International Financial Reporting Standards require a discounted cash flow methodology for estimating impairment on pools of homogeneous customer loans, which requires the incorporation of the time value of money relating to recovery estimates.

Also under the IFRS, future recoveries on charged-off loans are accrued for on a discounted basis and a recovery asset is recorded.

Financial and economic analysts said the amount for loan default lost by the banks was relatively high compared to the total profit the banks made in the financial year under review.

They estimated that N138bn loss by the 13 banks was equivalent to over N10bn loss for each bank, noting that this was high for any bank.

The Managing Director, Cowry Asset Management Limited, Mr. Johnson Chukwu, said, “I think the provisions have actually increased because of specific industry challenges. The Nigerian banks are heavily exposed to the oil and gas sector as well as the power industry.

“Banks financed oil well and other activities in the upstream sector; with the decline in oil prices, the banks will have to make some provisions. In addition, the devaluation of the naira has made players in the downstream oil sector to find themselves in very difficult situations. The banks will need to make provisions in these areas too.”

Chukwu said the banks financed the power sector privatisation and with the gas supply challenges facing the power firms, most of the loans had started having issues.

According to him, there is a need to check the trend in order to mitigate the rising amount of non-performing loans in the banking sector.

The Head, Research and Investment Advisory, Sterling Capital, Mr. Sewa Wusu, said, “Default rate is high because users of funds are getting loans at very high rates from the banks, with some customers getting loans at between 28 and 30 per cent.

“The manufacturing companies are operating under a very difficult condition, including high cost of transport and other inputs. They may not be able to generate enough earnings to meet up with their obligations. The government needs to improve the business environment.”

Corroborating Wusu’s view, the Head, Investment and Research, BGL Plc, Mr. Femi Ademola, said the banks ended up with huge provisions for loan defaults due to high interest rates and other business risk factors.

He listed these risks to include falling oil prices and unstable exchange rate.


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E-Financial

NIBSS, Others Flag 13,417 Nigerian Fraudsters on Person of Interest Portal

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At least 13,417 individuals linked to fraudulent activities in Nigeria’s financial system have been captured on the Person of Interest Portal jointly developed by the Nigeria Inter Bank Settlement System (NIBSS) in collaboration with the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), security agencies and other stakeholders.

NIBSS, Others Flag 13,417 Nigerian Fraudsters on Person of Interest Portal

Premier Oiwoh, managing director of NIBSS,  disclosed this while speaking on ongoing efforts to curb fraud in the payments ecosystem, noting that the portal which contains names and photographs of suspects has been actively used by law enforcement agencies since it began capturing data from 2019.

Oiwoh, while noting that fraud management remains a core responsibility of NIBSS, noted that the number of reported fraud cases has declined over the past five years, the value of losses remains a key concern for regulators and operators.

According to him, actual fraud losses stood at about N17.67 billion in 2023 before rising sharply to N52.26 billion in 2024, mainly due to a single incident involving N31.1 billion by one entity. He noted, however, that losses dropped significantly in 2025, reflecting tighter controls and improved collaboration across the industry.

He explained that Lagos continues to account for the highest concentration of fraud cases due to its position as the country’s commercial hub, while Abuja has also recorded a notable rise, with other states still featuring in reported incidents.

By transaction channel, Oiwoh said fraud is most prevalent in e-commerce and internet banking, followed by POS, mobile and web platforms.

He identified social engineering as the most common technique used by fraudsters, warning that insider abuse now poses the greatest threat to the system.

“Insider involvement is high, and recent investigations have confirmed this. Many of the fraud cases we are seeing today involve insiders, including former bankers,” he stated, noting that coordinated industry action has yielded results, and that joint efforts last year alone prevented losses of about N20 billion that could have been lost to fraud.

He raised concern over non-reporting of fraud incidents revealing that fraud reporting declined by about 34 per cent in the last quarter of 2025.

He warned that failure to report allows perpetrators to move freely between institutions undetected.

“In several cases investigated last year, individuals involved in fraud simply moved to other institutions because incidents were not reported. Non-reporting is unacceptable,” he said.

He said NIBSS, working with the CBN, the Nigerian Financial Intelligence Unit, and security agencies, has integrated centralised data systems, including industry watch lists, politically exposed persons databases, and customer account repositories, into the Person of Interest Portal to strengthen monitoring, identity management, and fraud prevention.

Credit… Leadership


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E-Financial

CBN Prepares Fresh Debit Card Rules to Improve ATM Services

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Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) is to introduce new rules to improve how debit cards and Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) work in Nigeria, according to Olayemi Cardoso, governor of the apex bank.

CBN Prepares Fresh Debit Card Rules to Improve ATM Services

Cardoso, made this known through Fatai Karim, his special adviser, at an event held over the weekend.

According to him, the new rules are meant to solve ongoing problems with cash withdrawals and to restore public trust in electronic payment systems.

The CBN explained that banks will now be required to issue debit cards based on the number of ATMs they have installed. This means a bank should not issue too many cards if it does not have enough ATMs to support them.

The policy is expected to reduce long queues at ATMs, frequent machine breakdowns, and uneven access to cash across the country.

The CBN noted that repeated ATM failures and cash shortages have made many Nigerians lose confidence in digital banking, even though electronic transactions are increasing.

The Governor said the new policy will soon be introduced to clean up the system and ensure banks properly balance the number of debit cards they issue with the ATMs they operate.


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E-Financial

First Asset Management Receives Upgraded Ratings from Agusto &Co and DataPro

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First Asset Management, a subsidiary of FirstHoldCo Plc has recorded a significant milestone as its rating was upgraded to ‘AA’ from ‘AA-’ by DataPro, reflecting the firm’s strong fundamentals and sustained resilience in Nigeria’s Asset management landscape.

The rating upgrade, issued in DataPro’s latest rating report, underscores First Asset Management’s diversified income base, high-quality investment portfolio, and experienced team, all of which continue to support the firm’s long-term stability, sound governance framework, and consistent performance.

The improved rating highlights the organisation’s ability to maintain strong operational fundamentals while effectively navigating market cycles. It further reflects First Asset Management’s disciplined investment philosophy, prudent risk management practices, and commitment to delivering value-driven solutions to its clients.

Speaking on the upgrade, Ike Onyia, Managing Director/CEO of First Asset Management, stated, “We are pleased with DataPro’s decision to upgrade our rating to ‘AA’. This recognition affirms the depth of our investment expertise, and the consistency of our governance and risk management processes. We remain focused on sustaining strong performance while delivering reliable investment outcomes for our clients.”

In a related development, Agusto & Co. has upgraded the rating of the First Asset Money Market Fund to ‘Aa-(f)’ from ‘A+(f)’, further reinforcing the strength of First Asset Management’s product offering.

According to Agusto & Co., the upgraded rating reflects the fund’s consistent low exposure to interest rates and liquidity risks, as well as the fund manager’s commendable professionalism and prudent investment approach. The rating affirms First Asset Money Market Fund’s position as a formidable investment vehicle for capital preservation and steady income generation.

First Asset Management continues to maintain a strong position within Nigeria’s asset management industry, supported by its disciplined investment framework, experienced investment professionals, and a growing suite of products designed to meet the evolving needs of retail and institutional investors.

DataPro and Agusto & Co. are both recognized leaders in ratings and investment research in Nigeria, with extensive experience providing independent assessments across multiple sectors. Their ratings are widely accepted as benchmarks for evaluating financial strength, risk management, and business sustainability.

First Asset Management is a leading Nigerian investment manager within the FirstHoldCo Group. The firm has evolved into a full service investment platform, offering integrated wealth and portfolio solutions across the Group.

First Asset Management manages diversified strategies spanning fixed income, equities, alternatives, passive and quantitative products, in multiple currencies for a variety of individual, intermediary and institutional clients.


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