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Making Good Use of Universal Service Provision Funds

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The Nigerian National Telecommunications Policy provides a mandate for universal access to telecommunications services for economic, social and political development.  The Communications act requires a Universal Service Provision Fund (USPE) that will promote the widespread availability of ICT network services to underserved areas.
The USPE is a platform for Government to encourage the development of telecommunications services in the rural areas and promote rapid social-economic development that will eventually minimize the access gap by providing public telephony and internet point of presence within 5kilometers.
Telecommunications in Nigeria has contributed to the creation and sustenance of jobs through employment of direct and indirect labour at various levels. Mobile telephony currently account for over 95% of the total telephone connection in Nigeria with mobile GSM and CDMA operators contributing in excess of 74 million subscribers out of the total industry figure of 76 million reported in first quarter of this year.
Recent efforts
The Nigeria Communication Commission (NCC) has so far released about N30billion for the executions of variety of programmes through Universal Service Provision Fund (USPF) in the six geo-political areas of the country.
Mr. Funso Fayomi, executive director/ Secretary of the USPF, disclosed recently at the North West stakeholders’ forum organized by the NCC in collaboration with USPF, that already over 550 secondary schools under the schools access programme and 133 tertiary institutions under the tertiary institution access programmes across the nation have been provided with computers and necessary ICT facilities.
According to him, under the 5years strategic programme of the USPF, over 70 percent of Nigeria communities in the rural areas where the provision of network services are either unserved or underserved will be provided with community communication centres (CCC).
“Each of the community communication centres will provide a public calling centre, a cybercafé and ICT training centre as well as serve as flat form of extending wireless internet access to the neighboring communities,” he said.
He further stressed that the CCC will enable the private operator/ implementing counter part to install and run a wireless broadband internet point, adding that services will enable access to the internet for individuals, businesses, government offices and other community based organizations.
Enumerating other achievements of USPF, the executive director/ secretary of USPF said the USPF is ready to provide funds to assist schools and unserved and underserved communities nationwide, but quickly added that various state government should provided necessary facility and security for selected schools in the targeted areas.
‘We cannot deny any community or school ICT facilities because they don’t have classrooms or electricity, which is why we take time to meet with state government and appeal to them to provided any such select areas with necessary basic infrastructures".
Mr Fayomi said the USPF don’t implement or won any projects, adding that they only provided the fund and ensure that the contractor handling the projects are properly mobilized to execute the projects in the selected areas.
Engr. Stephen Adebayo Bello, acting executive vice chairman of Nigerian communication commission (NCC), said one of the basic objective of the USPF is to contribute to national economic and social development through enhancing ICT infrastructures and services.
Engineer Bello explained that the USPF strategic plans cannot be actualized without the participation of the beneficiaries of the projects in terms of design and deployment, and charged CBO’s in various regions in the country to take up the challenges for the development of their respective locations by becoming aware and get more involved.
Explaining the school access programme, SAP, Fayomi noted that the project provides computer, accessories and high speed internet connection to selected schools, including laptops for teachers. “Each school will have a wireless mesh that will connect all the computers and the teacher’s laptop and the project which adapts the school’s curriculum for computer training includes a training module for teachers.
Giving what seems to be a report card of the entire project, Fayomi pointed out: "As we all gather here today to commission a few of the completed USPF projects; we want to also inform you that, we have rolled out similar projects in each of the geo_political Zones of the nation.
On the whole, we have 218 Community Communication Centers (CCC) and 240 USPF subsidized Base Transceiver Station (BTS) spread across the federation in different stages of completion. We have also provided 476 government secondary schools with 100 computers, a 5KVA generator and broadband connectivity (per school) under the School Access Project SAP, 133 tertiary institutions with 100 desktops and broadband connectivity (per school) under the TIAP Project. In Cross River State we have also provided facilities for the University of Calabar."
He promised that USPF will always team with relevant stakeholders to bring ICT facilities to the various ends of the country, adding that the overall plan is to be able to reach every school in the country.
Stakeholder/Private sector participation
There is need for harmonization of current uncoordinated effort by government to provide practical support for the USPF, such as; NCC’s wire Nigeria project (WIN) and Sate Accelerated Broad band Initiative (SABI) NCC Universal Service Pilot project Funded by the World Bank and Ministry of Communication’s National Rural Telephone Project (NRTP) as well as Ministry of Science and Technology’s Galaxy Backbone Project.
Federal Government Computer for all Nigerians (CANI) amongst other Industry bodies should be represented on the USPF and its committees to promote greater collaboration between the USPF and stakeholders. Increase transparency in management of USFE and increase stakeholder participation in the collection, administration Management of USP Funds Need to appropriate adequate incentive to ensure that ICT rollout in the rural and underserved communities is not hampered by the inadequacy of requite incentives.
USPF to ensure that the NTP and Universal Access policies are reviewed constantly and those stakeholders are duly consulted throughout the review process. This is critical as it will promote greater confidence of stakeholders and contribution in the management of the USPF. USPF should adopt best practice to suite local environment conditions had peculiarities of the Nigeria Market.
USPF should priorities build out of backbone infrastructure by private operators aimed at accelerating the build out of backbone transmission infrastructure into un-served and under-served rural and urban communities.
The NCC through the USPF should allocate frequencies in the 2.4,3.5,4.5 900 MHz free of charge to operators providing communications services to rural areas.
There is need for USPF to continue stakeholder consultation on regular basis. USPF projects should be implemented on a wide scale and robust basis.
Barrier to Universal Access
Extremely high operating costs in rural communities. High maintenance cost due to non availability of infrastructure such as Power roads, and High License/spectrum numbering fees without regards to unserved areas that should benefit from universal access policies.
Comments on Contribution to USPF Funding:
Further to provisions in the regulations giving NCC discretion to increase or decrease the percentage of AOL contributions already set at 2.5% to be paid into the USPF and to set the amount of the “USP levy” from time to time. In the light of multiple taxation and regulatory issues, that any additional onerous, that any administrative burdens on operators should be avoided.  
The USPF should always make clear references to the percentage of the AOL to be paid into the USPF by the NCC. Any further changes to UA policies that will impose additional financial obligations on operators should only be undertaken after extensive consultations with stakeholders i.e. Operators.
Incentives for Operators Under the USPF
Engr. Gbenga Adebayo, chairman Association of Liccensed Telecommunications Operators of Nigeria (Alton) said proper coordination of varied Universal Access initiatives is required to avoid duplication and ensure optimal utilization of resources, there is the need to streamline the national rural telephony programme sponsored and coordinated by the Ministry of Communications and any other similar initiative by Government currently running parallel with the USPF along the policy objectives of USPF.
He highlighted some of the incentives as investment in infrastructure which would have ordinarily been provided by Government such as access roads, pipe borne water, electricity supply. Investment in economically disadvantaged areas – 100% tax holiday for seven years and an additional 5% capital depreciation allowance. Subsidies and tax allowances on capital investment incurred rolling out in underserved and un-served areas that would be unprofitable in the short and medium term.
Others are total exemption of towers and masts from any form of levies, charges or other taxes by any level or arm of Government. Duty exemption on Network rollout equipment – fiber optic cables, terminal equipment, and specialized telecom equipment. USPF/NCC should ensure that Spectrum fees for frequencies required for rural roll-out are not expensive both in cost of allocation and renewals. Encourage rural entrepreneurs to co-invest in telecom network with operators which give mutual benefit both to local partners and entrepreneur local operators and local communities.
Benefits currently offered by Operators
Adebayo explained that operators offer low cost handsets both GSM and CDMA Operators. Service affordability (SIM costs as low as N100) Operators retention of subscribers on the networks irrespective of income/dormancy level, and availability of rechargeable cards in low denominations. Free on-net calls on some networks, and co-location and co sharing of infrastructure among operators. The National Rural Telephony Programme and other similar Government Rural access initiatives should be subsumed under the USPF. This industry bodies should be represented on the USP board and be better positioned to influence decisions of the USPB. Each stakeholder should perceive the other as an equal partner in the Universal Access Project Operators should contribute to the USF by duly paying Annual operating Levies. 
Subsidies should only be granted to efficient and tested operators.
USPF administrative costs should be kept at a minimum to ensure funds are not eroded. Regulatory fees (numbers, spectrum, AOL) and State/Local Government levies paid by operators should be reviewed downwards to reflect only the administrative cost of issuance.


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Airtel Africa Cuts Diesel Dependence by 9.1m Litres

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Airtel Africa, a telecommunications and mobile money services provider across 14 African countries, saved 9.1 million litres of diesel during its just ended 2025/2026 financial year, as part of efforts to drive responsible growth by minimising the environmental impact of its operations.

This was achieved by reducing reliance on diesel and increasing use of lower-carbon energy sources, including the conversion of 390 infrastructure sites to on-grid power during the year, thus improving efficiency and reducing emissions.

Airtel Africa CEO, Sunil Taldar highlighted this achievement during a media roundtable held in Lusaka, Zambia, where he presented the Group’s Sustainability Scorecard and progress towards building a more sustainable, inclusive and connected Africa.

Other initiatives to reduce Airtel Africa’s environmental impact during the year included promoting the circular economy, recycling 94% of total waste generated. These form part of Airtel Africa’s broader sustainability strategy, which seeks to create long-term value by balancing business growth with environmental stewardship, digital inclusion and socio-economic development.

Mr. Taldar emphasized that responsible growth remains central to Airtel Africa’s business strategy and is reflected in the company’s ability to extend services and opportunities to millions of people across the continent while advancing sustainability goals. Airtel Africa’s network now reaches 81.9% of the population across its markets, enabling greater access to connectivity, information, education and economic opportunities for individuals and communities.

The company recorded progress in its efforts to advance financial inclusion. Airtel Money now serves 54.1 million customers through a network of 2.4 million agents, making it one of Africa’s largest digital financial services ecosystems. Notably, 44.1% of Airtel Money customers are female, demonstrating the platform’s growing role in empowering women through access to secure, affordable and convenient financial services.

Beyond connectivity and financial inclusion, Airtel Africa, through its philanthropic arm, Airtel Africa Foundation continued to drive meaningful change across communities in the continent, investing US$6.2 million in priority programmes in four strategic areas namely Financial Inclusion, Education, Environmental Sustainability and Digital Inclusion.

Through its partnership with UNICEF, 3,296 schools have been connected to the free internet access, helping to bridge the digital divide and expand access to quality education reaching over 2 million learners and 38,868 teachers, while 64 zero-rated digital learning platforms enabled more than 11 million learners to access free digital educational content.

Also, during the year, more than 30,000 young people received digital skills training, while over 250 full undergraduate STEM scholarships were awarded through the Airtel Africa Tech Fellowship programme, helping to prepare the next generation of African innovators and technology leaders.

 


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Microsoft Axes 4,800 Jobs as Xbox Faces Major Crisis

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Microsoft has announced plans to cut about 4,800 jobs globally, representing approximately 2.1 per cent of its workforce, as part of a broader restructuring aimed at improving efficiency and competitiveness.

Microsoft Axes 4,800 Jobs as Xbox Faces Major Crisis

The layoffs include about 1,600 employees in the company’s Xbox gaming division.

The company said additional job cuts are expected later this year as it continues efforts to reposition its gaming business.

According to an internal memo from Xbox Chief Executive Officer, Asha Sharma, the restructuring is intended to “reset” the business amid increasing competition in the gaming industry.

“Our business today is not healthy,” Sharma said in the memo.

“We are operating at margins that are three to 10 times lower than comparable platform and publishing businesses.”

She attributed the challenges facing the division to rising production costs and intense competition in the gaming hardware market.

According to Sharma, the gaming industry is currently experiencing a severe hardware crisis as the cost of components used in gaming consoles continues to rise.

Xbox competes with gaming platforms such as Sony’s PlayStation and Nintendo’s Switch.

The latest layoffs form part of Microsoft’s broader strategy to streamline operations and strengthen the long-term sustainability of its gaming business.


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A New Blueprint – How Strategic Collaboration is Rewriting the Narrative on Youth Drug Abuse

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By Odunayo Sanya, Executive Director, MTN Foundation

Leadership, in its truest essence, is not about the titles we hold or the executive seats we occupy; it is about the responsibility we assume for the future of our communities. According to John Maxwell, a leader is one who knows the way, shows the way and goes the way. As we commemorate World Drug Day (26 June), we are collectively confronted with a sobering reality that demands that we intentionally create the conditions for Nigerian youths to thrive.

 A New Blueprint - How Strategic Collaboration is Rewriting the Narrative on Youth Drug Abuse

Odunayo Sanya, Executive Director, MTN Foundation

This year’s global theme reminds us that the fight against substance abuse demands a collective response because its consequences extend far beyond the individual, affecting public health, economic productivity, community wellbeing, and national development.

To understand the weight of what is at stake, we must anchor our empathy in empirical truth. The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) Drug Use in Nigeria Survey (2018), still one of Nigeria’s most comprehensive national assessments of substance abuse, revealed a deeply distressing reality. Nearly 14.3 million Nigerians aged 15 to 64 had used psychoactive substances. While the survey remains an important benchmark, the passage of time since its publication underscores the urgent need for more current data to guide prevention and intervention efforts. Nonetheless, the survey revealed that one in every four drug users in Nigeria was a woman, while the highest concentration of users was found among young people. This is not just a health crisis; it is an economic crisis and a systemic threat to our nation’s future leadership.

When we look at these numbers, we must refuse to see them merely as data points on a spreadsheet. Every statistic represents a vibrant mind diminished, a family fractured and a potential corporate leader or innovator sidelined. In my journey across the corporate and development sectors, I have learned that systemic challenges cannot be solved by sporadic, emotional reactions. They require structured, intelligent, sustainable, and data-informed ecosystems of change. True change requires us to transition from passive observers to active architects of sustainable interventions.

It was this profound sense of responsibility and strategic foresight that birthed the MTN Anti-Substance Abuse Programme (ASAP) in 2019. We recognised early on that the traditional approach of criminalising substance abuse without addressing the root causes – curiosity, peer pressure, lack of information and socio-economic despair – was a flawed model. ASAP was conceptualised as a multi-sectoral behaviour-change initiative designed to contribute to the reduction of first-time substance abusers in Nigeria.

This year’s World Drug Day theme “The World Drug Problem: Persisting Issues, New Challenges, Innovative Responses” is both a reminder of the complexity of the menace confronting our nation and an urgent call to action. It is clear that only innovative responses can curb the ever-evolving tactics of illicit drug networks. Beyond traditional substances, the world is witnessing a rapid increase in the production, availability and use of synthetic drugs. The commoditisation of prescription medicines has contributed to substance abuse. The inordinate use of technology as an enabler of cybernarcotics has changed the dynamics of the game.

Let me bring this closer home with some numbers. From January 2025 to May 2026, the NDLEA seized 5,305,484.88 kilograms of illicit drugs worth N1.5 trillion through 29,262 arrests. Recently, on May 16, the NDLEA busted a meth manufacturing ring in Ogun State. The scourge is no longer a distant tale: it resides with us. So, we must rise together as stakeholders in this war against substance abuse.

Over the years, the impact recorded through the ASAP initiative is a testament to the power of public-private sector partnerships. Through strategic partnerships with the NDLEA, the UNODC, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Health, and various non-governmental organisations, the MTN Foundation has institutionalised the anti-substance abuse advocacy. We have taken the message directly to the frontlines – our schools, motor parks, markets, and digital spaces. By building a coalition of voices, we are demystifying the stigma surrounding addiction, turning what was once whispered in shame into open and constructive community dialogues.

Our journey this year has been marked by a powerful surge of collective action. From stakeholder conferences in Enugu, Kaduna, Kwara and Abuja, to the resonant advocacy walks in tertiary institutions across Gombe, Delta, Abuja and Lagos, the response has been nothing short of extraordinary. The scale of this support – uniting associations, students, and parents alike – is a testament to the urgency and shared commitment driving this movement.

Our interventions have yielded measurable outcomes. To date, the ASAP initiative has directly impacted over 50,433 students and 1,556 teachers across public secondary schools in 32 states and the FCT, through structured anti-substance abuse capacity building initiatives, digital advocacy, peer-to-peer training, and community town halls. By empowering young people to become ambassadors themselves, we have leveraged the power of peer influence positively. We have seen firsthand that when you give a young person the right tools, accurate information, and a sense of purpose, they will choose a path of productivity over self-destruction.

True leadership, however, refuses to rest on yesterday’s laurels; it constantly asks where the next frontier of impact lies and what it requires. It is this restless pursuit of evidence-based and sustainable solutions that culminated in a historic milestone just two months ago, when the MTN Foundation, the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), and the Office of the Vice President formalised a partnership to undertake Nigeria’s first nationally representative substance abuse survey among secondary school students. At a time when the most widely referenced national substance abuse data is almost a decade old and does not adequately capture the realities of in-school adolescents, this initiative seeks to provide the evidence needed to shape more targeted interventions and policy responses. The collaboration, which drew high praise from Vice President Kashim Shettima (GCON), is a powerful validation of our commitment to Nigeria’s youth and our belief that lasting solutions are built through multi-sectoral partnerships.

As a certified change practitioner, I know that for any behavioural shift to be sustainable, the intervention must be systemic, continuous, and dynamic. This year, our World Drug Day activities have been intentionally scaled up to meet the evolving landscape of substance abuse, particularly the rise of cheaper, highly lethal synthetic mixtures. Our focus this year focuses heavily on the digital ecosystem – leveraging technology to deploy accessible mental health resources, psychosocial helplines, and interactive awareness modules – because that is where our youth live, connect, and learn.

In tandem with our digital drive, this year’s ASAP calendar features high-level policy roundtables, quiz competitions, and grassroot activations across educational institutions. We are deliberately engaging policymakers to ensure that advocacy is backed by robust institutional frameworks. It is not enough to tell our children to say no to drugs; we must build a society that offers them a resounding “yes” to viable economic opportunities, mental health support, and inclusive community spaces.

The universe, as I often like to say, rewards extraordinary effort. The crisis before us is vast, but our collective capacity to innovate and heal is even greater. We cannot afford to look away or assume that this is someone else’s problem. The teenager struggling with addiction in a remote community is tied to the collective economic stability of our communities. Their failure is a leak in our national boat; their recovery is our shared victory.

As we mark World Drug Day, my call to action is to the government, corporate Nigeria, civil society organisations, and every well-meaning citizen: let us move from intent to action by investing heavily in preventive advocacy and psychosocial support structures. Let us choose to know the way, show the way, and walk the way together toward a drug-free, prosperous Nigeria.
Remember, it is everyone’s fight!


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