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Massive N197bn Contract Fraud Uncovered in MDAs by Auditor-General

A recent report by the Auditor-General of the Federation has uncovered financial irregularities totaling over N197.72 billion across various ministries, departments, and agencies (MDAs) in Nigeria.
The report, which highlights systemic lapses in financial compliance and procurement processes, focuses on activities between 2020 and 2021.
The findings are detailed in the Auditor-General’s Annual Report on Non-Compliance and Internal Control Weaknesses and aim to assist stakeholders, including the National Assembly’s Public Accounts Committees, in addressing the identified lapses and recovering lost funds.
One of the key revelations involves irregularities in the award of contracts amounting to N7.39 billion across 32 MDAs. These breaches contravened Paragraph 2921(i) of the Financial Regulations (2009), which mandates open competitive bidding for all procurement processes.
“The sum of N7,386,551,051.09 (seven billion, three hundred and eighty-six million, five hundred and fifty-one thousand, fifty-one naira, nine kobo) was the amount of irregularities in the award of contracts by 32 ministries, departments, and agencies,” the report stated.
The Rural Electrification Agency, Abuja, recorded the highest irregularity in this category, amounting to N2.12 billion, while the Nigerian Security Printing and Minting Company (NSPM) accounted for the lowest irregularity, at N11.72 million.
Another major finding was the payment of N167.59 billion for jobs or contracts that were either partially executed or not executed at all, violating Paragraph 708 of the Financial Regulations.
“The sum of N167,592,177,559.40 (one hundred and sixty-seven billion, five hundred and ninety-two million, one hundred and seventy-seven thousand, five hundred and fifty-nine naira, forty kobo) was the amount of payments for jobs/contracts not executed by 31 ministries, departments, and agencies,” the report noted.
The Nigerian Bulk Electricity Trading Plc, Abuja, accounted for the highest irregular payment at N100 billion, while the National Centre for Women Development recorded the least irregularity at N2.17 million.
Violations of due process in contract awards were also highlighted, totaling N20.33 billion across 24 MDAs. Section 16(21) of the Public Procurement Act (PPA) 2007 requires strict adherence to procurement plans and mandatory approvals before contract awards. However, the report found these requirements were often ignored.
“The sum of N20,334,104,016.27 (twenty billion, three hundred and thirty-four million, one hundred and four thousand, sixteen naira, twenty-seven kobo) was the amount of contracts awarded in violation of due process by 24 ministries, departments, and agencies,” it read.
The NSPM, Abuja, accounted for the highest amount of violations in this category, totaling N14.14 billion, while the Corporate Affairs Commission recorded the least, at N8.98 million.
Additionally, contracts worth N2.41 billion were awarded above approved financial thresholds without obtaining the required “Certificate of No Objection” from the Bureau of Public Procurement.
“The sum of N2,407,710,913.92 (two billion, four hundred and seven million, seven hundred and ten thousand, nine hundred and thirteen naira, ninety-two kobo) was the amount of contracts awarded above the threshold by five ministries, departments, and agencies,” the report added.
The Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Zaria, recorded the highest amount of violations in this category at N1.06 billion, while the Federal Medical Centre, Bida, accounted for the least amount, at N9.9 million.
The report categorized these issues as “cross-cutting,” indicating systemic flaws across multiple MDAs. It criticized weak internal controls within the agencies and called for stricter enforcement of financial regulations to prevent future occurrences.
The revelations have raised concerns about the government’s ability to manage public funds efficiently, especially amid economic challenges such as inflation and rising debt.
In response to the report, the Centre for Anti-Corruption and Open Leadership (CACOL) has demanded a thorough investigation into alleged misappropriation of N4.64 billion by the Ministry of Works and Housing, under the leadership of Babatunde Fashola.
The Auditor-General’s report identified financial irregularities in the housing sector between 2020 and 2021, including payments made without proper documentation, extra-budgetary expenditures, mobilisation fees exceeding approved thresholds, and contracts awarded without following due process.
These findings underscore the urgent need for reforms to restore public confidence in Nigeria’s financial management system and ensure accountability for public funds.
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Anambra Shines in 2025 E-Governance Rankings, Setting National Standards

Anambra State has once again demonstrated its leadership in digital transformation, emerging as one of Nigeria’s top three states in the 2025 e-Governance Report published by the Panorama CIAPS Governance Performance Index (CGPI).
According to the report — a collaborative effort between Nigerian Panorama and the Commonwealth Institute of Advanced Professional Studies (CIAPS) — Anambra ranks alongside Lagos and Enugu as the leading states in adopting and implementing e-governance practices that foster accountability, transparency, and improved service delivery.
In his remarks, Professor Anthony Kila, Director of CIAPS, emphasized the importance of e-governance in shaping how governments interact with citizens. “The centrality of e-governance allows us to assess the performance of state governments in the country. How the government treats the digital world says a lot about them,” he said.
The report evaluated states based on a comprehensive set of criteria, including website security, up-to-date content, public engagement, availability of online services, policy updates, and user accessibility. Anambra’s performance reflects the state’s deliberate investment in digital infrastructure and its commitment to leveraging technology as a tool for inclusive governance.
Reacting to the recognition, the Managing Director/CEO of the Anambra State ICT Agency, Chukwuemeka Fred Agbata, CFA, described the report as a welcome validation of the efforts being made under the leadership of Prof. Charles Chukwuma Soludo, CFR, to reposition Anambra as a liveable and prosperous smart mega-city.
“This is not just about being tech-savvy,” Agbata said. “It’s about using digital tools to create real impact — making the government more accessible, responsive, and transparent. Anambra is building a digital future that works for everyone.”
The CGPI Report recommended that all states intensify efforts to train public servants, maintain digital platforms effectively, and build user-friendly systems that keep citizens informed and empowered. For Anambra, this recognition serves both as a milestone and a motivation to scale new heights.
As the journey continues, Anambra remains focused on setting the pace for e-governance in Nigeria in line with the Governor’s mantra of Everything Technology & Technology Everywhere.
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SERAP Urges National Assembly to Reject Tinubu’s $24Bn Loan Request Over Debt Concerns

Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP) has urged the National Assembly to reject the Tinubu administration’s request to borrow $24 billion, warning that the move would significantly deepen Nigeria’s debt crisis.
In a statement posted on its official X account, the advocacy group warned that the proposed borrowing would raise Nigeria’s total debt stock to an estimated ₦183 trillion—an amount it described as “clearly not sustainable and not in the public interest.”
“The National Assembly must immediately refuse to approve the Tinubu administration’s request to borrow $24 billion,” the group said. “The growing national debt is not sustainable and not in the public interest.”
SERAP expressed concern over the heavy burden of debt servicing, which it said is already consuming a substantial portion of government revenue, leaving little room for critical public investment.
Nigeria’s total public debt is projected to surpass ₦180 trillion following the president’s latest loan request. The borrowing plan includes a proposal for over $21.5 billion in external loans, which equates to ₦33.39 trillion at the official exchange rate of ₦1,590 per dollar. The administration is also seeking approval for a domestic bond issuance worth ₦757.9 billion to settle outstanding pension liabilities.
President Tinubu said the 2025–2026 borrowing plan targets key sectors such as infrastructure, healthcare, education, water supply, security, and employment generation. He noted that the plan is also intended to cushion the economic impact of fuel subsidy removal.
The total loan request comprises $21.5 billion, €2.19 billion, and 15 billion Japanese Yen, alongside a €65 million grant. Tinubu assured lawmakers that the funds would be directed toward development projects across all 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, with emphasis on rail networks, healthcare infrastructure, and poverty alleviation programs.
On pension-related borrowing, the president explained that the proposed bond issuance is aimed at clearing backlogs under the Contributory Pension Scheme. The measure, he added, has already received approval from the Federal Executive Council and is expected to improve retirees’ welfare, restore trust in the pension system, and inject liquidity into the economy.
Nigeria’s public debt has surged in recent years, rising by 48.6% in 2024 to ₦144.66 trillion—up from ₦97.34 trillion in 2023. The Federal Government accounts for 95% of that total.
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