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NCC Reports Sluggish Growth in 5G Penetration, 3 Years after Adoption

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A recent industry report released by the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) has revealed that 5G penetration grew from 0.12 per cent in May 2023 to 1.11 per cent in January 2024.

NCC Reports Sluggish Growth in 5G Penetration, 3 Years after Adoption

In telecommunications, 5G is the fifth-generation technology standard for cellular networks, which cellular phone companies began deploying worldwide in 2019, and is the successor to 4G technology that provides connectivity to most current mobile phones.

Since licensing by the NCC, three mobile network operators, MTN, Airtel, and Mafab Communications have rolled out 5G in Nigeria.

The network coverage which has seen massive investment by telecom operators closed the year 2023 with an adoption rate of 1.04 per cent in December, according to the Whistler newspaper.

But the growth was sluggish in January at 1.11 per cent.

In December 2021, MTN Nigeria and Mafab Nigeria Communications Limited emerged winners of a 5G auction after about eight hours and 11 rounds of bidding.

A year later, Airtel emerged as the sole winner of the second phase of the 5G auction. MTN deployed its 5G in Lagos and six other cities in August 2022.

In 2023, Airtel deployed 5G in Lagos, FCT, Ogun and Rivers. For MAFAB, the NCC had said upon the issuance of the 5G licence, Mafab publicly launched its services in Abuja on 24 January, 2023, and in Lagos on 26 January, 2023.

Mafab services were targeted at six cities – Lagos, Abuja, Port Harcourt, Enugu, Kano and Kaduna.

However, the industry report released by the regulator shows that 5G is the least adopted by subscribers utilising telecommunications services per the various mobile phone generations currently deployed in Nigeria.

According to the NCC, the 2G network is the most adopted at 57.78 per cent, 4G network adoption is at 31.75 per cent, 3G is 9.36 per cent while the 5G settled at 1.11 per cent as of the review month.

Asides the low 5G adoption, the industry saw a plunge in the number of active lines from 224,713,710 in December 2023 to 218,400,965 in December 2024 resulting in the fall of teledensity from 103.66 per cent to 100.75 per cent in January.

The number of active internet service subscribers also fell from 163,838,439 in December last year to 161,977,883 in January 2024.

Consequently, broadband subscriptions in Nigeria fell from 43.71 per cent in December to 42.53 per cent, the report noted.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


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Lebara Nigeria, MVNO Oils Machine for Q3 Launch with Personalized Number Reservations

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Lebara Nigeria is building excitement for its upcoming Mobile Virtual Network Operator (MVNO) launch, giving customers a chance to secure a personalized piece of their mobile identity.

Lebara Nigeria, MVNO Oils Machine for Q3 Launch with Personalized Number Reservations

The company has opened a Number Reservation Portal, allowing users to reserve their preferred mobile numbers before the official service goes live in the third quarter of 2025.

This strategic move is all about giving customers a sense of ownership from day one. Using the carrier’s 0724 prefix, users can choose a number that’s meaningful to them, whether it’s a birthday, a lucky number, or an easy-to-remember pattern.

The reservation process is straightforward. Users must be at least 13 years old and provide a few basic details to get a one-time password via email.

Once verified, they’ll need to enter their National Identification Number (NIN), which the system uses to confirm personal information.

After this, a list of available numbers appears, and a final confirmation email completes the reservation.

Lebara, a London-based global MVNO, according to yozzo.com,  is no stranger to the telecom world, with a strong presence as a mobile virtual network operator (MVNO) across Europe and other regions.

Its entry into Nigeria is a calculated move to carve out a space in the highly competitive market.

By allowing customers to pick their numbers early, Lebara hopes to build loyalty and highlight its customer-first philosophy.

The company plans to operate a lean, technology-driven model by leveraging existing network infrastructure, which will help keep costs low and make its pricing competitive.

At launch, Lebara will offer nationwide coverage, a dedicated 0724 number series, and both SIM and eSIM options.

Beyond traditional connectivity, Lebara is also partnering with local government and the Ministry of Arts, Culture, Tourism, and Creative Economy to launch public Wi-Fi hubs and promote digital inclusion for creators and underserved communities.

The core of its proposition is affordability, transparent billing, and a strong customer service model designed to challenge established players.

Lebara’s entry won’t be without its challenges.

It will face off against many other competitors in Nigeria’s emerging MVNO space.

This wave of new entrants comes after the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) issued 46 MVNO licenses, with many of the licensees expected to have already launched.

Despite this, the local media’s focus has largely been on only a couple of them, Vitel and now Lebara.


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Why Half of MVNOs in Nigeria May Collapse- Experts

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Telecoms stakeholders have cautioned that many Mobile Virtual Network Operators (MVNOs) in Nigeria could struggle to survive unless they address infrastructure gaps, target niche markets, and adapt to local realities.

Why Half of MVNOs in Nigeria May Collapse- Experts

The warning came during the sixth edition of the Telecoms Sector Sustainability Forum, organised by Business Remarks in Lagos on Tuesday.

According to the stakeholders, securing a license from the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) is not enough to ensure survival in a market dominated by major Mobile Network Operators (MNOs) like MTN, Airtel, and Glo.

Chidi Ajuzie, director of USK Mobile, highlighted the stark reality facing MVNOs, noting that none of the over 40 licensed operators have fully launched services.

“Licenses are not cash cows. Too many people think that once you get a license, the money will start rolling in. The truth is, you must build infrastructure, study the market, and create services that meet consumer needs. Without that, many MVNOs will die out quickly,” Ajuzie said.

Ajuzie pointed out that smaller operators, particularly those in Tier 4 and Tier 5 categories, face significant financial hurdles in building their own infrastructure to support capacity.

However, he sees this as an opportunity for innovation, urging MVNOs to target niche markets such as youth, migrant workers, or fintech services, as seen in successful models in South Africa and India.

“Half of us may launch, but only those with clear strategies will survive,” he warned, predicting mergers and consolidations in the coming years.

Tony Emoekpere, president of the Association of Telecommunications Companies of Nigeria (ATCON), echoed Ajuzie’s concerns, stressing that market differentiation is critical for MVNO survival.

“The MNOs already provide enterprise services, internet, and fintech. MVNOs must find gaps and focus on those,” Emoekpere said.

He cited Kenya’s M-Pesa, which revolutionized payments by targeting rural and low-income users, as a model for local innovation.

Emoekpere suggested that MVNOs could capitalize on Nigeria’s underserved rural areas, where millions lack access to reliable telecom and financial services. “Something as simple as a low-data package for POS machines in rural areas could be a game-changer,” he added.

Olusola Teniola, director, IPNX, cautioned against adopting foreign business models without considering Nigeria’s unique environment. “In some villages, people still travel by canoe or horse for hours to access basic services. If your business model doesn’t account for that, it will fail,” Teniola said.

He urged MVNOs to focus on the bottom of the pyramid, where millions lack basic connectivity, rather than competing for urban smartphone users.

Teniola also warned that failure to strengthen indigenous companies could lead to more profits leaving Nigeria through foreign-owned operators, emphasizing the need for policies to protect data sovereignty and foster local innovation.

The stakeholders said while MVNOs have the potential to expand Nigeria’s telecom sector and increase consumer choice, their survival hinges on strategic planning, niche targeting, and a focus on rural connectivity.

Without urgent action to address infrastructure challenges and adapt to local needs, many MVNOs risk disappearing before they can establish a foothold in Nigeria’s competitive telecom landscape.

 

 

 

 


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NCC Claims Nigeria’s Telecom Tariffs among Cheapest despite 50 Percent Hike

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Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) has defended the recent upward review of telecom tariffs, insisting that Nigeria’s rates remain among the cheapest in the world due to strong industry competition.

NCC Claims Nigeria’s Telecom Tariffs among Cheapest despite 50 Percent Hike

Speaking at a media briefing in Abuja recently, Dr. Aminu Maida, executive vice chairman, NCC, said that despite a 50% hike in tariffs, call rates have only moved from ₦15 per minute in the early 2000s to about ₦18–₦19 per minute today.

“Even with the increase, not all operators adjusted their tariffs. Some are still undercutting others. That is competition at work,” Maida explained.

He assured that the commission will continue to strengthen regulations to encourage competitiveness and transparency.

According to him, NCC is adopting an information disclosure strategy to enable consumers to make informed choices.

Maida also cautioned Nigerians against relying on Truecaller for identity verification, stressing that it is not linked to Nigeria’s SIM registration database and often provides misleading results.

He noted that while all SIMs in use are registered, some individuals deliberately use proxies, including domestic staff, to register SIMs an act he described as a crime.

The NCC boss disclosed that in September, the commission will launch a coverage and tariff map to help subscribers compare network quality and pricing across operators.

He further revealed plans for spectrum trades and leases to optimise usage and improve service delivery, adding that most Nigerian phones already support 4G, which remains the “sweet spot” for mobile broadband.

Maida emphasised the need for fresh capital and stronger corporate governance within the sector to sustain growth, enhance service quality, and strengthen national security.


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