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NCC Sensitizes Universities on Protection of Intellectual Property

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Mr. Afam Ezekude, Director-General, Nigerian Copyright Commission, (NCC) has said that, as  more nations leverage on their innovations and creative resource pool as foundation for development, Nigeria being a country with abundant human talents and creativity, cannot afford not to be an active participant of the new global knowledge driven system.

The DG disclosed this in a paper presentation titled “The Role of NCC in Acquiring and Protecting Copyright for Nigerian Universities” at the 2016 Universities and Entrepreneurship Conference and Expo held at the University of Calabar recently.

Ezekude explained that Copyright is an arm of intellectual property which essentially provides protection for creativity in the literary and artistic fields and further expounded the underlying philosophy of copyright which is to grant certain exclusive rights to authors and creators of works to enable them derive economic recompense that serves as incentives for more creative ventures.

He also highlighted on the statutory framework for copyright protection and enforcement in Nigeria as enshrined in the Copyright Act, Cap C28, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria 2004.

On Enforcement and Administration of rights, the DG equally stated that the myriads of challenges confronting the rights owners which makes it difficult for them to effectively protect and enforce their rights, necessitated the establishment of the Nigerian Copyright Commission (NCC) . 

The Commission, in the discharge of its mandate, strengthens Rights Management in the Industry through proactive Enforcement and Prosecution of Copyright offences and strengthening the policy framework of Copyright administration.

Pursuant to its Right Management goals, the Commission established the e-registration system in 2014 as a platform to enhance protection and management of rights. Although Copyright is automatic upon creation of a work, subsequent registration of the work under the e-registration system facilitates recording and proof of the existence of the work, Mr. Ezekude said.

He also hinted that the e-registration platform will be particularly useful to the academic communities whose primary activities involve the creation of scholarly works, most of which are not published for public access. Putting such materials in the data base of the e-registration system provides an advantage to document facts relating to authorship and ownership of rights therein.

While calling on authors and prospective rights owners to take advantage of some structures put in place by the Commission, the DG enlightened the University Community also on the Collective Management System, which allows individual authors to come together and pool their rights which are collectively managed by an organization.

This system, he explained, helps authors to maintain reasonable control over the use of their works in a manner that they also derive economic benefits from them.  He said the Commission also puts in checks and balances to regulate such organizations to ensure that authors obtain the benefits of the system.

The DG listed examples of Collective Management Organizations (CMO) approved by the Commission to date as:
•    Copyright Society of Nigeria (COSON)
•    Reproductive Rights Society of Nigeria (REPRONIG)
•    Audiovisual Rights Society of Nigeria (AVRS)

On the future of copyright legislation in Nigeria, Mr. Ezekude informed that the Commission in November 2012 launched the Reform of the Copyright System to reposition the Nigerian creative industries for greater growth; strengthen their capacity to compete more effectively in the global marketplace, and also enable Nigeria to fully satisfy its obligations under the various International Copyright Instruments.

Highlights of the event were presentations by different speakers and distribution of the Commission’s leaflet on ‘Summary of Enforcement and Prosecutorial Efforts of the Nigerian Copyright Commission from 2011 to second Quarter 2016’, and snapshots by participants.


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Oracle Sacks 12,000 in India, Begins Shift to AI

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Oracle, US-based technology giant, has initiated a sweeping round of layoffs affecting thousands of employees globally, with India among the worst-hit regions, according to multiple reports.

Oracle Sacks 12,000 in India, Begins Shift to AI

The job cuts, which began on March 31, are part of a broader restructuring exercise that could impact between 20,000 and 30,000 employees worldwide, making it one of the largest workforce reductions in the company’s history.

While the exact number remains unconfirmed, multiple reports  suggest that around 12,000 employees in India have been affected,

Employees across several geographies, including India, the United States, Canada, and Mexico, reported receiving termination emails early in the morning, informing them that their roles had been eliminated with immediate effect.

“Today is your last working day,” the email stated, citing “organisational change” as the reason for the decision. Access to company systems, including email and internal platforms, was revoked shortly thereafter.

The communication, according to Business Insider, described the move as part of a broader “reduction in force and other terminations,” and said affected employees would be eligible for severance benefits subject to company policy.

The email also instructed employees to share personal contact details to receive separation documents.

In India, impacted employees have reportedly been offered severance packages that include 15 days’ salary for each completed year of service, notice period pay, leave encashment, gratuity where applicable, and an additional two-month salary top-up in cases of voluntary separation.

The layoffs are linked to Oracle’s strategic shift towards artificial intelligence (AI) and cloud infrastructure.

The company has announced plans to invest approximately USD 50 billion in AI infrastructure and has reportedly raised an equivalent amount in debt to fund its expansion.

In a recent regulatory filing, Oracle said it expects restructuring costs for fiscal 2026 to reach up to USD 2.1 billion, largely driven by severance payouts and related expenses.

The move comes as Oracle looks to strengthen its position against global cloud competitors such as Amazon and Alphabet.

Uncertainty continues to loom over employees, with reports indicating that another round of layoffs could follow in the coming weeks. Employees who were affected described the layoffs as abrupt, with little prior indication.

Some former staff members have taken to social media to share their experiences.

Tricia S Marsh, a former Senior Principal at Oracle, said the layoffs marked the end of an important chapter in her career while urging affected colleagues to remain hopeful.

As of May 2025, Oracle had around 162,000 full-time employees globally.


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Cybersecurity Firm Uncovers CrystalX RAT which Steals Data, Mocks its Victims

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Kaspersky Global Research & Analysis Team (GReAT) has uncovered an active malicious campaign distributing a previously undocumented RAT with a very broad feature set. Beyond the standard remote access trojan functionality, it combines stealer, keylogger, clipper, and spyware capabilities.

Cybercriminals are selling it to third parties as MaaS (malware-as-a-service) promoting it on YouTube and Telegram, increasing the likelihood of its use across a wider range of actors, including less-skilled operators.

Due to its stealer functionality, the malware can collect a wide range of data about its victim: it gathers system information, extracts credentials for Steam, Discord and Telegram, and also harvests data from web browsers. It also poses a threat to cryptocurrency users, as it includes a browser-based clipper that replaces crypto wallet addresses.

Beyond data theft, CrystalX RAT is capable of full-scale surveillance, with the ability to take screenshots, record audio from the microphone, and capture video from both the webcam and the victim’s screen.

Particularly notable is the CrystalX RAT “playful” Prankware feature set, which is actively promoted by the developers. These capabilities allow operators to visibly interfere with the victim’s system by shaking the mouse cursor, setting wallpapers on the victim’s screen, changing screen orientation, hiding desktop icons, forcing system shut downs, and even delivering real-time pop-up notifications and messages to the victim.

While seemingly trivial, these features introduce a disruptive and psychological dimension to the attack, making the attack both visible and distressing for the victim.

Kaspersky reports attacks targeting users in Russia, but the trojan has the potential to spread to other countries due to its sales and distribution model.

“Such a diverse feature set effectively enables a 360-degree compromise of the victim and a complete loss of privacy. Beyond gaining access to account credentials, the stolen data could potentially be used for blackmail.

“At the moment, the initial infection vector is not precisely known, but it is already affecting dozens of victims. Our telemetry is already detecting new versions of the implants, indicating that this malware is still actively developed and maintained.

“We expect the number of victims to grow significantly and its geographic spread to expand in the near future,” says Leonid Bezvershenko, senior security researcher at Kaspersky GReAT.


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Kaspersky Warns of a New Phishing Technique Leveraging Bubble, a no-code AI Platform

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Kaspersky has discovered a new phishing tactic used to evade traditional security controls that exploits Bubble, a platform that allows users to build web and mobile applications through a visual interface without writing code.

Attackers are increasingly adopting innovative tools designed for legitimate software development and repurposing them to boost phishing campaigns.

Traditional phishing attacks often rely on malicious links or obvious redirection techniques, which are typically flagged and blocked by modern security systems.

However, attackers are now leveraging Bubble’s no-code environment to generate intermediary web applications which are hosted on Bubble’s legitimate infrastructure and trusted domains such as *.bubble.io, which improves their credibility and helps them bypass security filters.

These applications function as disguised redirectors, silently forwarding victims to malicious credential-harvesting websites.

In the observed campaign, victims were ultimately redirected to a convincing imitation of a Microsoft login page, protected by a Cloudflare verification layer designed to further obscure malicious intent.

This technique is likely being integrated into broader phishing-as-a-service (PhaaS) platforms and phishing kits. These kits enable a wide range of malicious capabilities with ready-made tools, including real-time interception of session cookies, driving phishing campaigns through legitimate services such as Google Tasks and Google Forms, and carry out adversary-in-the-middle (AiTM) attacks that can bypass multi-factor authentication.

They also support the generation of phishing emails using AI, implement geo-filtering and anti-detection mechanisms to evade security crawlers and are often hosted on reputable cloud services like AWS to avoid blacklisting.

“The use of legitimate platforms like Bubble introduces a new level of trust abuse, making it harder for both users and automated systems to distinguish between safe and malicious content. This significantly increases the likelihood of credential theft, unauthorised access and potential data breaches,” comments Roman Dedenok, Anti-Spam Expert at Kaspersky.

 

 


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