General News
Nigeria Cyberspace Neglected, Unprotected Territory- Onifade
![Opeyemi Onifade, president, Information Systems Audit and Control Association [ISACA] Abuja chapter,](https://www.nigeriacommunicationsweek.com.ng/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Opeyemi Onifade_0.jpg)
As the use of IT becomes pervasive, government, large corporations and private organizations are daily combating cyber security.
In this encounter with Opeyemi Onifade, president, Information Systems Audit and Control Association [ISACA] Abuja chapter, examine the trend. Excerpts.
How Big is Cyber Security Threats in Nigeria
Nigeria as a member of the global society and the country cannot be insulated from the opportunities and threats of globalization. Now, the use of IT is pervasive.
Many organizations in Nigeria are leveraging on the Internet to transact and interact with customers, employees, suppliers and partners. The internet has become imperative to address our collective capacity to respond to the inevitability of cyber threats, especially Advanced Persistent Threats [APT].
Primarily, the purpose of the majority of APTs is to extract information from systems—this could be critical research, enterprise intellectual property or government information, among other things.
Talking about the shift in the motive for hacking (i.e. compromising the security profile of information systems), you will find that there is an evolution in the motivation for attacks.
Motivation for attacks can be explained as being attacked because you are on the Internet and you have vulnerabilities. Or because you are on the Internet and you have information of value; or because your former or current employee seeks financial gain from selling your intellectual property (IP) or because of who you are, what you do or the value of your IP.
And these include state-sponsored attacks and corporate espionage. According to recent research, Cybersecurity is a top global concern. 82% of enterprises are expected to experience a cyber incident in 2015.
Businesses and Government Preparing for the Current Threat
Financial industry players like banks have strengthened their cyber resilience through implementation of adequate technology, adoption of process-oriented good practices and standards, and engagement of right skills and competencies.
However, our government needs to consider a special vehicle to establish the framework to address cybersecurity issues strategically, tactically and operationally.
This is because cybesecurity is a security issue, in fact a national security concern.
We need to understand that we cannot succeed by accident. The cyberspace is now recognized as the fifth domain of warfare in addition to land, air, sea and space.
Unfortunately, in Nigeria, our cyberspace domain is still a neglected and unprotected territory.
Yet, we have come to depend so much on mobile telecommunications, electronic banking and e-commerce for our socioeconomic survival.
In specific terms, there is a need for the government to declare an emergency in the cybersecurity education domain of the country in order to promote cyber security expertise and create a formidable “army” that will be able to ensure effective national cyber defense.
The University Commission needs to update curricula development and accredit information security courses in our tertiary institutions.
Standards Organization of Nigeria needs to domesticate the information security related international standards. NITDA needs to wake up to her responsibilities as the governing body for IT-related security issues in the country.
This is an unfamiliar territory to government bureaucracy and the bureaucrats need to have the humility to collaborate with the professional bodies like ISACA with over 2000 credentialed Nigerian members in the interest of security of the country and wellbeing of her citizens.
Where Does ISACA Fit into all of These?
ISACA provides practical guidance, benchmarks and other effective tools for all enterprises that use information systems.
Through its comprehensive guidance and services, ISACA defines the roles of information systems governance, security, audit and assurance professionals worldwide.
The COBIT framework and the CSX, CISA, CISM, CGEIT and CRISC certifications are ISACA brands respected and used by these professionals for the benefit of their enterprises.
Nigerian banks depend on our members to man their audit, risk, e-business, operations and strategy department. CBN guidelines to the banks require them to use ISACA’s framework to align IT with Business strategy.
To become a member, you are required to register as a professional or student member.
Membership gives you access to vast educational opportunities and international networks.
Members are supported to earn professional credentials upon passing relevant exam and demonstrating verifiable work experience.
ISACA operates three chapters in Nigeria- Abuja, Lagos and Ibadan. There are over 2000 members resident in Nigeria at the last count.
How can ISACA Enable Proven Best Practices to Reduce the Attack Surface, and Mitigate Risks?
For over 40 years, ISACA has promoted trust in, and value from information systems. ISACA has published frameworks and standards related to information assurance, information security, risk management, and corporate governance of IT.
We have been a global thought-leader on these issues.
In 2015, ISACA commenced a skill-based credentialing programme, Cybersecurity nexus CSX to develop and validate cybersecurity competencies.
This programme is in recognition that the most advanced of cyber attacks are done by people and the defense side needs to have adequate competencies to reduce or eliminate opportunities for successful attacks.
ISACA provides access to the knowledge and competencies for cybersecurity in over 180 countries of the world.
ISACA Abuja chapter will be 10 years this year. What are your plans to commemorate this? What are the preparations for the up-coming annual conference?
As part of our contribution to promoting the right use of information technology in the country, ISACA Abuja Nigeria has been hosting annual international conferences. The seventh edition coincides with our 10th anniversary.
This conference theme is “CYBERSECURITY: Aligning Nigeria with the rest of the World”. The Chief Information Security Officer of the City of Atlanta,
USA has accepted our invitation to be the keynote speaker. We are also drawing speakers from other parts of the world and from within the country.
As a social responsible professional body, we shall be donating IT-related books to tertiary institutions and libraries in Abuja.
We have also planned a free seminar for students of tertiary institutions interested in cybersecurity profession.
The platform is meant to provide mentorship to future cybersecurity professionals. To commemorate our 10th anniversary, we will be signing MOU with organizations that believe in our cause to make our cyberspace safe across the country and region.
Nigeria Security Professionals and Requisite Training to Build Strong Core Infrastructure, to Combat Digital Security Threats
According to CISCO, there are over one million unfilled jobs for information security roles worldwide. Another research estimates that more than 35% of enterprises are unable to fill open cyber security positions.
I believe security professionals in Nigeria have not been able to gain the recognition they deserve and so they have not been able to express themselves through hands-on contributions to the economy and national security. Sadly, there is currently an incessant loss of our cyber security professionals to opportunities in the Middle-East economies.
The brain drain will continue until we create an atmosphere to retain these skills. It happened to nursing and medical professionals in the 80’s, it is happening again to our cyber security professionals.
I think there are numerous opportunities for self-development for our professionals, but businesses and all tiers of government must begin to look to our citizens for cyber protection in order to fully engage and truncate the brain drain in the cyber security industry.
I wish to suggest that government agencies and businesses should be involved in sponsoring cybersecurity events for professionals and students.
An example is the cyberlympics organized by ISACA International. President Buhari will need to find a means to drive the cybersecurity agenda for the nation.
Recently the US President issued an executive order on cyber security earlier in the year and the UK government recently made public her National Cyber Security Strategy.
Legislation and Fight Against Security Threats and Cybercrime
Thankfully, the cybercrime bill was passed into law this year and there are attempts by the Office of National Security Adviser to promote a national strategic framework for cybersecurity.
While that is a good step forward, we are still very unserious in providing a legal framework for governing our cyberspace.
I mentioned earlier that our cyberspace is a neglected territory. Our laws should attempt to make Nigeria one of the most secure places to do business.
Until recently, Amazon.com would not ship to Nigeria. Paypal would not do business with Nigeria at all. While these organizations have modified their business models for Nigeria, their service package for Nigeria is still limited.
This means that Nigerians are unable to take full advantage of international e-commerce. For instance, while a Nigerian can pay using the global payment platform, paypal, she cannot receive payment using the same platform.
We need laws that will enable e-business not just punish cyber misdemeanor.
We are hoping that the members of the eight National Assembly will be open to working with experts in non-profit organizations like ISACA to help with research and case studies to make our laws appropriate and relevant to 21st century realities.
What can CISO do to Become very Prominent in Organisations?
The role of a CIO is to create value from the information asset of the organization while a CISO’s role is to preserve the value of the organization’s information asset. Information has become the most important factor of production over land, labour and capital.
Therefore, information security is really about business security. The CEO is the one who will be held accountable for the protection of the most important productive asset of the organization, i.e. the information assets.
He can delegate this responsibility to a CISO but he cannot delegate the accountability. A CISO therefore needs to recognize his role as someone responsible for business resilience and performance. His role is not just to implement controls but also to ingrain the enablers of business strategic outcomes.
General News
AfCFTA Credit Fund Makes First Investment With $10m Loan

The Credit Fund of the AfCFTA Adjustment Fund has successfully closed its first investment, committing $10 million to Telecel Global Services Ltd, through a senior secured amortising loan.
The transaction marks a significant milestone in the operationalisation of the Fund. The Credit Fund is one of three Funds under the AfCFTA Adjustment Fund, established by the AfCFTA Secretariat and African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank) to provide targeted transitional support to AfCFTA State Parties and private sector entities as they adjust to the requirements and opportunities presented by the AfCFTA Agreement.
Telecel Global Services, a subsidiary of the Mauritius based Telecel Group, provides wholesale voice and SMS services and enterprise connectivity solutions to more than 250 telecoms operators across Africa and globally.
With digital connectivity being at the heart of the trade and economic integration and success of the AfCFTA, this facility will support Telecel’s expansion in Ghana and Liberia, strengthen its infrastructure, and contribute to bridging Africa’s digital divide through enhanced connectivity and digital inclusion.
By investing in digital infrastructure in underserved markets, the Fund is helping reduce trade barriers, foster cross-boarder productivity and accelerate inclusive industrialization. Mr. Jean-Louis Ekra, Chairman of the Board of the AfCFTA Adjustment Fund Corporation, stated: “
The closing of our first deal marks a historic milestone for the Credit Fund and the broader vision of the AfCFTA.
This US$10 million investment in Telecel Global Services is a clear demonstration of how targeted capital can drive meaningful impact—accelerating digital connectivity, enabling intraAfrican trade, and supporting private sector-led development in priority sectors.
It is our commitment to ensure that such investments continue to bridge critical gaps, stimulate economic resilience, and unlock Africa’s vast potential.”
H.E. Wamkele Mene, Secretary-General of the AfCFTA Secretariat, noted: “This transaction demonstrates how the AfCFTA Adjustment Fund is beginning to serve its intended purpose – supporting State Parties and the private sector as we work to make this Agreement commercially meaningful.
By investing in digital infrastructure, we are addressing some of the most critical enablers of trade facilitation, industrialisation, and regional value chain development.”
Prof. Benedict Oramah, President and Chairman of the Board of Directors of Afreximbank, added: “Today, we make another bold statement of our unwavering intent to ensure that Africans reap the benefits of the African Continental Free Trade Agreement.
We are proud to have commenced the operationalisation of the Credit Fund. With this Fund, we will provide vital support to African corporates, helping them retool and expand their operations necessary to capitalise on the AfCFTA opportunities.
The investment strengthens a critical enabler, the digital economy and regional connectivity, while reinforcing our long-term commitment to transforming the structure of the African economy.”
Marlene Ngoyi, CEO, FEDA, the Fund Manager of the AfCFTA Adjustment Fund, said: “This investment exemplifies the strategic intent of the Credit Fund – to catalyse growth and resilience in sectors that are vital for Africa’s structural transformation.
We are proud to partner with Telecel, whose operations directly advance intra-African connectivity and digital trade.”
The Credit Fund will continue to prioritise commercially viable investments that enable trade, support diversification, and promote inclusive growth in line with the broader AfCFTA implementation agenda.
General News
Can Urban Farming Contribute Meaningfully to Nigeria’s Food Security?

By Diana Tenebe, Chief Operating Officer, Foodstuff Store
Nigeria, Africa’s most populous nation, faces a complex web of food security challenges. Soaring food inflation, exacerbated by climate extremes, persistent insecurity in food-producing regions, and an inadequate supply of nutritious foods, has pushed millions into acute hunger. Despite vast agricultural resources, the country ranks low on the Global Food Security Index, underscoring a critical need for innovative solutions. Amidst this backdrop, urban farming, often dismissed as a niche activity, is gaining traction as a strategy to enhance food security, create income opportunities, and promote sustainable practices in urban areas.
Urban farming, encompassing a range of practices from rooftop gardens and vertical farms to community plots and aquaculture, offers the potential to localise food production, reduce reliance on distant supply chains, and enhance access to fresh, nutritious produce. As Nigerian cities continue to urbanise, converting agricultural land to other uses, the importance of maximizing food production within urban limits becomes crucial.
One of the most immediate and impactful contributions of urban farming is its ability to enhance food availability and access. By cultivating crops within city limits, fresh produce can reach consumers more quickly, drastically reducing post-harvest losses and transportation costs. This localised production directly addresses issues of food scarcity, especially for vulnerable urban populations who often struggle with the high cost and limited availability of fresh food. Successful initiatives in Lagos for instance have demonstrated how urban farms can become reliable sources of fruits, vegetables, and even protein through urban livestock and aquaculture for surrounding communities.
Beyond mere availability, urban farming plays a crucial role in improving nutritional outcomes and dietary diversity. Access to fresh, diverse produce encourages healthier eating habits, helping to combat prevalent issues like protein-energy malnutrition and micronutrient deficiencies. When families cultivate their own food, they gain greater control over its quality and freshness, often opting for more nutritious varieties. This direct link between cultivation and consumption can lead to a measurable increase in dietary diversity within urban households.
Urban farming is not just about subsistence; it holds substantial economic promise and fosters job creation. It directly generates employment opportunities in various stages, including planting, harvesting, processing, and distribution. Small-scale urban farmers can sell their surplus produce at local markets, generating income and fostering entrepreneurship. This can be particularly impactful for Nigeria’s large youth population, offering a viable path to employment and self-reliance in a landscape of high unemployment. Initiatives that provide training and access to markets, like “FarmInTheCity” in Lagos, exemplify how urban farming can blossom into full-scale enterprises.
Urban farming contributes significantly to environmental sustainability and climate resilience. Innovative urban farming techniques, such as hydroponics and vertical farming, are inherently resource-efficient, using less land and water compared to traditional agriculture. They also reduce “food miles,” significantly lowering carbon emissions associated with long-distance transportation. Additionally, urban green spaces created by farming initiatives can help mitigate the urban heat island effect, improve air quality, and enhance urban biodiversity. This makes urban farming a crucial component of climate adaptation strategies, helping cities become more resilient to the impacts of climate change, such as erratic rainfall patterns and prolonged droughts that affect traditional agriculture.
Finally, community gardens and collaborative urban farming projects serve as powerful tools for fostering community cohesion and social impact. They provide shared spaces where residents can connect, build knowledge, and foster a sense of community pride and ownership. These initiatives can also serve as educational platforms, promoting sustainable practices and raising awareness about local food systems. This collaborative spirit can be particularly beneficial in diverse urban settings, breaking down social barriers and strengthening community bonds.
For Urban farming to work in Nigeria, policy support and integration are crucial. Governments at all levels need to recognize urban farming as a legitimate and vital part of the food system. This involves developing supportive policies, streamlining land-use regulations, and integrating urban agriculture into city planning. Second, capacity building and education are essential. Investing in education and training programs is vital. Access to finance and technology is a significant factor for urban farmers. Innovative financing models, perhaps incorporating “pay-as-you-grow” schemes for technology adoption, are needed. Also, leveraging technology like mobile apps for market access can significantly boost productivity. Lastly, adequate infrastructure, including reliable energy sources and efficient storage facilities, is crucial to minimize post-harvest losses and ensure the economic viability of urban farms.
Urban farming in Nigeria is more than just a passing trend; it can represent a tangible and impactful pathway towards enhanced food security. By embracing innovative approaches, fostering supportive policies, and empowering urban communities with the necessary resources and knowledge, Nigeria can unlock the immense potential of its cities to feed their populations, create economic opportunities, and build a more resilient and sustainable future. The revolution of urban farming, if nurtured effectively, can indeed contribute meaningfully to Nigeria’s quest for food security.
General News
Senate Orders Full Probe into N1.3 Trillion CBEX Ponzi Scandal

The Senate Wednesday launched a full-scale investigation into the operations of Ponzi schemes in the country. The development followed the catastrophic collapse of the Crypto Bullion Exchange (CBEX), a digital investment platform that allegedly defrauded Nigerians of over N1.3 trillion ($847 million), making it one of the most devastating financial scams in the nation’s history.
The motion, sponsored by Senators Mukhail Adetokunbo Abiru (Lagos East) and Osita Izunaso (Imo West), received overwhelming support from lawmakers during the debate at plenary.
The federal lawmakers unanimously described the proliferation of such schemes as a direct threat to national security, economic stability and public trust in government institutions.
Rising in support of the motion, senators from across the country decried the systemic regulatory failure that allowed CBEX and similar fraudulent platforms to operate unchecked.
They lamented that the fraudulent operators leveraged on technology, social media influence, fake testimonials, and referral commissions to lure millions into financial ruin.
Presenting the lead debate, Senator Abiru detailed how CBEX capitalized on weak oversight by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the Nigerian Financial Intelligence Unit (NFIU), and the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) to dupe unsuspecting investors.
He warned that beyond financial losses, such platforms are fueling depression, suicides and the erosion of public confidence in legitimate financial institutions.
“Over N1.3 trillion was lost to CBEX alone. This is not an isolated incident. It is a continuation of a troubling pattern, from MMM in 2016 to MBA Forex in 2020. Nigerians are being robbed, again and again,” Abiru said.
Senator Tahir Monguno (Borno North) called the situation “alarming” and stressed that existing laws must not only be amended but “strengthened” to prevent further exploitation.
He said: “These operators prey on vulnerable and gullible citizens. Some victims have died by suicide. It is time we acted decisively.”
Senator Sadiq Suleiman Umar (Kwara North) emphasized the trust Nigerians place in their government and urged agencies to live up to their mandate.
“People trust that the government will protect them. We must ensure that SEC, CBN, EFCC and others never allow such lapses again,” Umar said.
Senator Solomon Adeola (Ogun West) lamented the regulatory gap in Nigeria’s rapidly evolving fintech space. He warned that many digital platforms operate under the radar.
He said: “It’s not just Ponzi schemes. There are several other unregulated online payment platforms riding on fintech buzzwords. CBN must tell us what rules are in place.”
Senators Abdul Ningi (Bauchi Central) and others urged the National Assembly to utilize its constitutional powers under Sections 88 and 14 of the 1999 Constitution (as amended) to hold regulatory agencies accountable.
“These laws exist, but for too long we’ve failed to enforce them. The people are suffering,” Ningi declared.
Senate President Godswill Akpabio recounted a personal experience from the early 1990s involving a now-defunct Ponzi scheme in Port Harcourt, drawing parallels with today’s CBEX.
Akpabio said: “That scheme collapsed. People lost everything. History is repeating itself, only now on a bigger scale—N1.3 trillion gone. Students, civil servants, even pensioners were affected. This is an emergency.”
He backed calls for nationwide public sensitization and zonal public hearings.
According to the Senate President, “We must educate our people. Many of these victims are not literate in financial matters. If it doesn’t concern you directly, it will affect someone close to you.”
In its resolution, the Senate mandated a joint investigation by its Committees on Capital Market; Banking, Insurance and Other Financial Institutions; Anti-Corruption and Financial Crimes; and ICT & Cybersecurity.
The committees, to be led by that of Banking and Finance, are expected to conduct a comprehensive investigative hearing, including public sessions, and submit their report within four weeks.
The inquiry, according to Akpabio, will focus not only on CBEX but also on the broader Ponzi ecosystem, regulatory lapses and proposals for legislative and administrative reforms.
The Senate also called for immediate steps to educate the public, especially the youth and rural populations on the dangers of fraudulent investment schemes.
As the motion passed unopposed, Senator Akpabio declared: “We cannot sit back while Nigerians are being robbed blind. “We must act to prevent more suicides, restore trust, and reclaim our economy from digital predators.”
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