Telecom
Nigeria, Egypt Others Drive Africa’s Mobile Commerce Boom

Mobile is driving Africa’s digital economy, with Nigeria, Egypt, Kenya and South Africa leading the continent’s mobile commerce boom.

This is one of the findings highlighted in the white paper titled: “Towards a flourishing digital economy for all – a spotlight on Africa”, produced by the UK’s Department for International Trade (DIT), in partnership with the GSM Association’s Mobile World Live team.
Launched on the sidelines of Mobile World Congress 2022, the research explores the progress made in building Africa’s mobile-driven digital economy.
It also considers specific obstacles in the African mobile commerce market, including unbanked customers, the lack of reliable identity credentials and last mile delivery issues.
Speaking during the launch of the research paper, Dr Mike Short, chief scientific adviser to the UK’s DIT, stated Africa is a mobile-first continent in every aspect of digital.
For the DIT, the definition of e-commerce stretches into mobile commerce, and most of the emphasis of the report is on mobile commerce, explained Short.
“Our report triggers a much-needed discussion on how to advance the mobile commerce revolution in Africa, which will in the long-term lead to mutually beneficial digital trade between the continent and its trading partners, including the UK.”
On a global scale, the world of e-commerce is forecast to reach $7.4 trillion in revenue by 2025, Short told the audience at the UK DIT-hosted mobile commerce thought-leadership breakfast.
“These are huge growth rates by anybody’s estimation, but the share that’s attributed to Africa is $180 billion, and there is a lot of room to grow given it’s such a burgeoning continent.”
UK minister for exports Mike Freer, who also attended the event, concurred that the digital economy across Africa is fundamentally mobile.
He noted that users are mobile first, adding that mobile commerce has already created successful domestic-owned businesses across the continent.
“The continent will seize the opportunities that lie ahead and strive for economic empowerment. Digital trade, particularly mobile commerce, will be at the heart of this growth. By 2050, half of the global trade is expected to be digital.
“In the UK, we are champions of digital trade. Our government supports the opportunities to trade online; we’re helping global investors to supercharge the digital economy.
“Across economies and societies, the UK is committed to standing side-by-side with Africa to support growth in the years ahead,” Freer stated.
According to the white paper, e-commerce is booming across Africa, with Nigeria, Egypt, Kenya and South Africa making notable progress.
“For example, Nigeria is home to a thriving content production sector (Nollywood, etc), which is driving a strong market for digital products.
“Kenya’s market has been shaped by the success of its mobile money platforms. Kenyans now use M-Pesa and others to make cashless payments at retail, pay utility bills, and buy insurance and savings products.
“South Africa is different again. It has a much higher percentage of banked consumers, which has reduced the need for mobile money platforms. Its MNOs [mobile network operators] are also playing a key role in the evolution of its digital economy.”
On the issue of challenges in advancing mobile commerce on the continent, the report notes digital infrastructure and the issue of identity among the most notable obstacles.
It states that a thriving digital economy requires a strong base of connectivity, customer identity and last mile delivery.
Short explained that 58% of Africa’s population is covered by 4G – it’s not yet a 5G world. In some rural areas, internet usage is as low as 26%. Furthermore, those with feature phones won’t get a suitable mobile commerce experience.
The report highlights that for most Africans, the mobile internet is the internet. “E-commerce marketplace Jumia, which has 7.3 million active customers across Africa, says 75% of its customers use smartphones to shop on its platform.
“On a positive note, Africa’s mobile-centric infrastructure means it is also unencumbered by many of the legacy technologies that slow progress in the rest of the world. It doesn’t have the ageing infrastructure of Europe or the US.
“Because it is mobile-first, it can build infrastructure from scratch to facilitate wireless smartphone-oriented service.”
According to the report, in the world of physical commerce, especially in a cash economy, identity is not really a barrier to making a purchase. When commerce goes digital, things change.
“In developed countries, digital ID generally centres on a combination of bank card, phone, address, e-mail and so on,” it states. “But in Africa, many of these elements are unavailable.
“It is estimated that 29% of adults in Sub-Saharan Africa have no way of identifying themselves. The percentage is much higher among women, youth and the very poor.”
However, there are efforts to address this challenge, with many African countries trialling digital ID programmes that are robust and workable despite the absence of bank accounts and even postal addresses.
For example, Egypt was the first nation to launch a national ID programme using vein biometrics. Kenya’s answer is to give every person in the country a unique “Huduma Namba” – Swahili for ‘service number’ – which will allow them access to all government services.
The Nigerian government launched a national identity card in 2015. It contains a chip that securely holds the national identification number, address, name and other details. It also supports fingerprint recognition. Most important for digital commerce, the card gives previously unbanked Nigerians a tool for payments.
Many African companies and state bodies have adopted online addressing system and mobile app, what3words.
In 2020, Vodacom South Africa zero-rated what3words for its 43 million subscribers. Meanwhile, Zulzi, the on-demand grocery delivery company in South Africa, has integrated what3words into its delivery process.
Short stated: “We recognise that things like addresses are not as uniformly used in some parts of Africa as in other parts of the world.
“The whole area of identity management is a key enabler for Africa’s mobile commerce. It’s not just about networks, it’s not just about smartphones; the identity and the addresses are needed to participate in a thriving digital economy.”
Telecom
Legend Internet Reports Losses despite N505m Revenue

Legend Internet Plc has reported a loss for the six months ended January 31, 2026, as rising operating costs and finance charges weighed on earnings, according to its latest management financial statements filed on the NGX platform.

The company posted revenue of N505.36 million for the period, down from N622.64 million recorded in the corresponding period of 2025, reflecting a contraction in topline performance.
Despite generating a gross profit of N322.99 million, Legend Internet’s profitability was eroded by elevated administrative expenses, which surged significantly to N457.62 million from N166.78 million in the prior year.
This drove the company to an operating loss of N134.63 million, compared to an operating profit of N244.55 million a year earlier.
Finance costs further pressured the bottom line, rising to N64.71 million, while interest income provided only a limited offset.
Consequently, the company recorded a loss after tax of N99.34 million, a sharp reversal from the N239.85 million profit posted in the same period of 2025.
Earnings per share also declined into negative territory, closing at a loss of 11 kobo compared with earnings of 12 kobo in the prior period.
A review of the company’s financial position showed total assets increased to N3.45 billion as of January 2026, up from N3.21 billion in July 2025, driven largely by growth in cash and cash equivalents and receivables.
However, shareholders’ funds weakened to N2.55 billion from N2.80 billion, reflecting the impact of the reported loss and dividend payments.
Cash flow analysis indicates that net cash used in operating activities stood at N237.48 million, highlighting liquidity pressure in the core business.
This was partially offset by financing inflows, including loans, which helped lift cash balances during the period.
Further breakdown showed personnel costs rose markedly to N153.50 million, underscoring increased staff-related expenses, while depreciation and amortisation charges remained significant due to ongoing investments in network infrastructure.
The results underlined the pressure on smaller telecom and internet service providers navigating high operating costs, currency volatility, and infrastructure demands within Nigeria’s competitive digital services market.
Telecom
Airtel Africa Records Strong Market Gains, Strengthening Investor Trust

Airtel Africa has emerged as the standout large-cap performer on the Nigerian Exchange (NGX), recording a 10 per cent gain in a single trading week and reinforcing its position as one of Africa’s most resilient and valuable telecommunications companies.

The telecoms giant closed the week at ₦3,655.70 per share, up from ₦3,323.40, making it one of the strongest contributors to market performance during a period characterised by selective investor activity and sector rotation.
The strong performance reflects growing investor confidence in Airtel Africa’s business fundamentals, diversified revenue streams, and long-term growth strategy. Analysts note that the company continues to attract attention from investors seeking stable, high-quality stocks capable of delivering sustainable value despite ongoing macroeconomic uncertainties.
Unlike many of the week’s gainers, whose performance was largely driven by speculative trading and short-term market positioning, Airtel Africa’s rise was underpinned by confidence in its operational strength and strategic importance within the telecommunications sector.
Market watchers have identified Airtel Africa as a preferred investment destination due to its strong earnings profile, extensive regional footprint, and exposure to foreign currency-linked revenue streams. These factors have helped position the company as a key stabiliser within the NGX, particularly at a time when investors are increasingly selective in deploying capital.
The company’s performance also highlights the growing importance of telecommunications firms in driving economic growth and digital transformation across Africa. Through continued investments in network expansion, digital services, enterprise solutions, and financial inclusion initiatives, Airtel Africa remains at the forefront of enabling connectivity and economic opportunity for millions of people across the continent.
Beyond its stock market performance, Airtel Africa continues to strengthen its position through investments in digital infrastructure, mobile financial services, and technology-driven solutions that support businesses, governments, and communities. These initiatives have become increasingly important as demand for connectivity and digital services continues to accelerate across Africa.
Airtel Africa’s latest performance underscores confidence in the company’s long-term prospects and its ability to create sustainable value for shareholders. The milestone also reflects the market’s recognition of Airtel Africa’s role in shaping Africa’s digital future through innovation, connectivity, and inclusive growth.
With telecommunications remaining a critical enabler of economic development, Airtel Africa’s strong showing on the NGX serves as another indicator of the company’s continued momentum and leadership within the sector.
Telecom
Meta, TikTok, Snapchat and Google Reach Multi-Million Dollar Deal in School Lawsuit

Several leading social media companies have agreed to pay approximately 27 million dollars to settle a lawsuit filed by a school district in the United States over claims that their platforms contributed to a student mental health crisis.

Court documents reviewed by AFP showed that the settlement involved major technology firms, including Meta, Snap, ByteDance and Google.
Under the agreement, Meta, the parent company of Facebook and Instagram, will pay nine million dollars, while Snap, owner of Snapchat, and ByteDance, the parent company of TikTok, will each contribute eight million dollars.
Google, whose products include YouTube, will pay about two million dollars in cash and provide educational training and software licences valued at about 900,000 dollars.
The lawsuit was filed by the Breathitt County School District in Kentucky, a rural district whose case was selected as a test case among more than 1,200 similar lawsuits brought by school districts across the United States.
The district had sought more than 60 million dollars to fund a 15-year mental health programme and address the alleged effects of social media use on students, including sleep disorders, emotional distress and interpersonal conflicts.
The case was scheduled to proceed to trial later this month in Oakland, California, before the companies opted to settle.
As part of its contribution, Google will provide professional development support, licences for its artificial intelligence education software, a social-emotional learning programme and technical assistance for educational tools.
The settlement agreements do not include any admission of wrongdoing by the companies.
Legal analysts say the development could increase pressure on the firms to resolve other pending cases involving similar allegations.
The lawsuits are being overseen by Judge Yvonne Gonzalez Rogers of the Federal Court in Oakland, California.
The settlement comes amid growing scrutiny of social media platforms over their impact on young users.
In March, a Los Angeles jury reportedly found Meta and Google liable in a case involving claims about the addictive nature of Instagram and YouTube.
During the same period, a jury in New Mexico ordered Meta to pay 375 million dollars in damages in a case alleging that minors were exposed to inappropriate content and online predators.
In addition, more than 30 U.S. states are pursuing separate legal action against Meta over related social media concerns, with that case expected to proceed to trial later this year.
Observers say the latest settlement underscores increasing concerns among educators, parents and policymakers about the influence of social media platforms on the well-being of children and teenagers.
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