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Nigerian Banks Lost N42.6Bn to Fraud in Q2 2024
Fasasi Sarafadeen Atanda, national president, Association of Mobile Money and Bank Agents in Nigeria (AMMBAN) said Nigerian Banks lost N42.6b to fraudsters in Nigeria within the Q2 of 2024.
Atanda quoting Financial Institutions Training Center (FITC) report, said the loses were traced to agent locations through the use of stolen cards, phones, fake alerts and ransom cash out.
Atanda, who made the disclosure at the 8th Annual National Conference of the association in Benin City, Edo State with the theme “Match Data With Actions” said that to steam the tide AMMBAN has introduced an automated verifiable identity card for agents and launched a Joint Task Force (JTF) in conjunction with the Office of the Inspector General of Police (IGP), DSS, NSCDC and other security agencies.
According to him, “The 8th AMMBAN annual national conference is unique as it is meant to match data with actions.
Data on Access to Financial Inclusion: As at the last EFInA report in 2023, financial inclusion was at 64% but on the ground, over 300 local government areas in Nigeria are without bank branches (AMMBAN Survey, 2024).
Why access to commercial banks are of concern? CBN recent regulation on mandatory BVN and/or NIN for owning an account or a wallet requires the presence of bank branches, because they are majorly the structures enabled for BVN enrollment/modification.
On action from AMMBAN, he noted that the association has introduced a one-stop shop for financial services, offering NIN, BVN, Account Opening, Card Issuance, Sim Registration, Savings, Credit, Insurance etc across the excluded local government areas.
Continuing, he said. “Data on Security: Nigerian banks lost N42.6B to fraud in Q2, 2024 (FITC), and most were traced to agent locations through the use of stolen cards or phones, fake alerts, ransom cash out, etc.
“Action From AMMBAN: AMMBAN introduced an automated verifiable identity card for agents and launched a Joint Task Force (JTF) in conjunction with the Office of the Inspector General of Police (IGP), DSS, NSCDC and other security agencies. JTF has been providing intelligence for the security agencies on enforcement sanity and regulatory standards at agent locations – in public interest.
AMMBAN has indeed led the way of data to actions by turning our insights into inclusive financial solutions (NFIC, Agent QR-coded ID card, Agent Joint Task Force, AMMBAN cooperative, AMMBAN women wing etc).”
In his keynote address Mr. Philip Ikeazor, Deputy Governor Financial Stability, Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) represented by the apex bank Controller, Benin Branch, Michael Mgbeze said that the Central Bank aims at advancing financial inclusion and building a robust and inclusive financial system that leaves no Nigerian behind.
He said the contribution of AMMBAN have been instrumental in ensuring that millions of Nigerians particularly in the underserved communities now have access to financial services.
“We gather today with a shared mission – to advance financial inclusion and build a robust and inclusive financial system that leaves no Nigerian behind. Your contributions have been instrumental in ensuring that millions of Nigerians, particularly in underserved communities, now have access to financial services.
“As we approach the end of 2024, we are closer than ever to our goal of 95% financial inclusion. Currently, less than 25% of Nigerians are financially excluded – an impressive leap from 32% in 2020. This figure represents millions of people gaining access to the tools needed to improve their lives, from savings and loans to insurance and investment products.
“Nigeria’s financial inclusion landscape has transformed significantly from 2016 to 2024. As at 2023, the formal financial service usage has grown from 30% to 57%, the adoption of financial service agents has also skyrocketed, from 4.4% in 2018 to 54%in 2023.
“The Usage of informal financial service providers increased by 39% since 2020, with significant increase in the use of village associations predominantly in the South East. The use of financial services, including transaction accounts, savings, remittances, credit, and insurance, is on the rise. Notably, savings increased by 2%, remittances by 8%, and credit by 4%”, he said.
On his part, the Sen Ibrahim Hadejia Deputy Chief of Staff to the President Office of the Vice President, represented by Nurudeen Abubakar, said President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s administration is putting sustainable mechanisms in place to build a $1trillion economy by 2030, adding that while substantial progress has been made. Something around 26% of the adult population primarily women, rural dwellers, and small business owners are financially excluded.
“As we seek to achieve this milestone, financial inclusion is at the heart of our economic agenda, ensuring that all Nigerians—regardless of location, gender, or socioeconomic status—are not only included but also empowered in our financial system.
“President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s administration is putting sustainable mechanisms in place to build a $1 trillion economy by 2030,
“This has been made evident in the administration’s effort to boost access to credit for Micro, Small, Medium, and Nano Enterprises (MSMSNE), and various other programs targeted at enhancing inclusive growth through economic and financial inclusion”, Abubakar stated.
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How Hackers Manipulated, Stole N622m from Interswitch within Minutes- Police
Justice Yellim Bogoro of the Federal High Court in Lagos has heard how Daniel Ikeoha and Sylvester Ebeta, two alleged hackers, manipulated Interswitch Nigeria Limited’s Payment Gateway switch and siphoned N622 million within minutes.
Police intelligence operatives from Special Fraud Unit, Ikoyi, Lagos State, who later uncovered the two alleged, arraigned before Justice Bogoro for causing multiple fraudulent transfers and withdrawals of N622 million from various bank accounts of other customers to their own accounts.
Justice Bogoro, the presiding judge, ordered both Daniel and Sylvester remanded in the Ikoyi facility of the Nigerian Correctional Services (NCoS), after they pleaded not guilty to the charges of alleged conspiracy, hacking into the Interswitch’s server and unlawful conversion/taking possession of proceeds of an unlawful acts.
The offences which contravened Sections 27(1)(b) and 14(1)of the Cyber Crimes (Prohibition, Prevention Etc.) Act, 2015 as Amended in 2024, read along with Section 14(1) of the same Act.
The offence also contravened Section 18(2)(b)(d) and punishable under Section 18(3) of the Money Laundering (Prevention and Prohibition) Act, 2022.
Justine Enang, the prosecutor and a chief superintendent of police at the Legal Department of PSFU, Ikoyi, Lagos, alleged that the defendants and others at large have between January 2022 and October 12, 2023, conspired among themselves to commit illegal acts.
Enang told the Court that the two defendants and others at large, unlawfully suppressed the Interswitch Payment Gateway Merchants to interchange the system switch and caused multiple fraudulent transfers and withdrawals of N622 million, from various bank accounts of other customers to their own accounts.
The prosecutor told the court that the defendants wired the N622 million to their under-listed banks and accounts: Kuda Microfinance Bank, account no. 2012900334; UBA Plc, account no. 2259918436; Zenith Bank Plc, account no, 225135546; Eco Bank Nigeria Limited, account no. 4360057510 and 4360057503; GTB Plc account nos. 0025473624, 0560512839; FCMB, account nos. 7358218027, 7358218010; Moniepoint Microfinance Bank, account no. 5397559320; GTB Plc, account no. 0167915358; Stalonvee Concept, Stalonvee Concept, account no. 6397559320, 5397602542 and Zenith Bank Plc, account no. 240753383.
- S. Hart, their lawyer, informed the court that she had two applications before the Court for the Court to determine.
She told the court that the first application is challenging the court’s jurisdiction in entertaining the charges against her client, because her clients have been charged before a magistrate court. Hence, the charges against them before the Court was an abuse of court process.
She also told the Court that the second application is the bail application of her clients.
In response, the prosecutor told the Court that the charge before the Magistrate Court has been withdrawn.
On the application for bail, the prosecutor told the court that he has responded to same, by filing a counter-affidavit.
Based on the submissions of the parties, Justice Bogoro ordered parties to move the bail application. And upon taking arguments on the bail application, Justice Bogoro adjourned ruling till 14th November, 2024, while ordering that the two defendants be remanded in the custody of the Nigerian Correctional Services (NCoS) pending when the bail application will be determined.
News
Standard Chartered, BII Renew $350 million Commitment to Support Trade Finance in Emerging Markets
Standard Chartered, a leading international cross-border bank, and British International Investment (BII), the UK’s development finance institution (DFI) and impact investor, announce the signing of a USD350 million risk participation agreement. This facility aims to bolster the trade finance needs of SMEs and corporates across Africa and South Asia and to boost economic growth in these regions.
Since the initial agreement in 2013, Standard Chartered and British International Investment have enabled over USD10 billion in trade volumes in over 10 countries across Africa and South Asia including Kenya, Tanzania, Nigeria, Bangladesh, Pakistan and Nepal. In the past year, approximately USD450 million of trade has been supported via this facility.
The renewed facility will cover an expanded number of dynamic markets and seek to provide much needed support in trade and economic growth in Africa and South Asia by further enabling trade finance access and liquidity across Standard Chartered’s extensive global network. It will support many sectors such as food, agriculture, healthcare, industrials, metals infrastructure, electrical, electronics, technology, telecom and mobility to name a few.
The facility also supports the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals of Decent Work & Economic Growth (UN SDG 8), Industry Innovation & infrastructure (UN SDG 9), Responsible Consumption & Production (UN SDG 12).
The UK’s Development Minister Anneliese Dodds said: “I am delighted to see BII and Standard Chartered renew their facility to deliver trade finance throughout Africa and South Asia. This is an important partnership that will support SMEs and corporates to grow and deliver critical goods and services.
“Trade plays an important role in economic transformation, and this risk-sharing facility demonstrates how BII can work with financial institutions to support our shared development objectives.”
Nick O’Donohoe, CEO, BII, said: “We are proud of the positive impact that this long-standing trade finance facility with Standard Chartered has had in Africa and South Asia. By enabling over $10bn in trade volumes, the facility continues to empower businesses and facilitate the vital flow of essential goods and services including food and healthcare.
This is pivotal in supporting economic growth and creating new opportunities in these regions. It is also a step closer to narrowing the global trade finance gap.”
Saif Malik, CEO, UK and Head of Banking & Coverage, UK, Standard Chartered said: “We are thrilled to renew our commitment to work with BII in support of trade. As a leading international banking group, we play a vital role in enhancing access to the capital and liquidity that is essential for global trade.
This strategic agreement will provide significant support to businesses with high potential but constrained access to finance. It aligns to our vision of the role that banking and finance can play in supporting the growth ambitions of corporations that innovate for the future by connecting the world’s most dynamic markets in trade, investment and capital flows.
News
Substandard CNG Cylinder is Recipe for Disaster- SON
Standards Organisation of Nigeria (SON) has warned the public against the use of substandard and uncertified Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) cylinders.
The warning is coming in the wake of the unfortunate recent incident of CNG cylinder explosion at the NIPCO CNG Refueling Station in Benin City, Edo State.
In a statement, the organisation said it has put robust and effective regulatory measures in place to ensure that all CNG equipment and conversion kits conform to approved standards before being certified for public use.
“The conformity assessment schemes are designed to prevent the import, manufacturing, and use of substandard products,” it stated.
In addition, SON said it is collaborating with the Presidential Initiatives on CNG and other relevant government bodies to finalise the Nigerian Gas Vehicle Monitoring System (NGVMS) – a platform that will provide centralized monitoring and surveillance of CNG systems to ensure that only vehicles equipped with certified conversion kits can access gas at retail outlets.
“The NGVMS will also offer a database of approved CNG equipment and suppliers which will go a long way in preventing the substandard installations and further mitigating the associated risks.”
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