Connect with us

General News

No Alternative to Internet Local Content-Kalu

Published

on

Kindly share this post

Ndukwe Kalu is president, Nigeria Internet Registration Association (NIRA) and also the chief executive, Amsco Telecom

Kalu is an accomplished engineer with robust credentials. He has been on the forefront of improving Internet penetration and inking Nigeria positively on the Internet map. He told emeka okafor how in this interview

 

Making .ng Lucrative

That is a very good question because clearly there are contentious issues about how national registry should operate. The Nigeria Internet Registration Association (Nira) board has taken a decision to grow the Nira domain and make it something that registrars would be want to be part of and in fact make it the number one preferred domain in Africa and one of the few domains for the world and the steps taken are the following:

First of all, we have radically changed our few key policies. We have proposed a retail price of N5, 000 during the consultation period and after consultation the published price now comes to N1,000 through the registrar. You know with competition, it would be low but that means .ng will be the cheapest domain second only to .com in the world at the price the registrars buy it. In fact, it is cheaper than .com if you factor in the charges on top of the domain that people pay for.com or registrars pay. That is for pricing. Secondly, we are trying to put together what we call the pioneer registrars and we have given a lot of concession like lowered price, paid some fees so that we can have registrars and we are going to have 10 expressions of interest from registrars outside the country. Some of them are Nigerians in diaspora while others foreigners. There’s a foreign company in Senegal that is applying so we are looking at registrars from across the world pushing the domain so that the domain becomes a primary preference.

The third area is technical infrastructure which is very fundamental. We are looking at immediate automated domain registration. We are looking at immediate domain propagation which means if you registrar your domain now it will just take a few minutes you will see it. It will be propagated all over in the internet. It won’t be like take 48 hours. No, it will now be propagated instantly and then you can register a domain 12 midnight or whatever time and it is done in seconds. We are very confident that before the end of this month (August) we will be able to achieve that particular payment of automated registration and immediate propagation so what means is like a domain of preference. I can access it if I meet the criteria and then once it’s registered, I can easily pick up my site, there’s no delay of one week, ten days, etc.

These are the three things that we are trying to do with provision of .ng as a primary domain for Africa and basically the domain of preference globally.

Plans Embrace .ng

First of all, the first plan we have is that we have made it cheaper. You know Nigerians love things that are very cost effective. They want the best of good ones at low price and high value and that is what we have been able to achieve with .ng.

Secondly, we are working on a major awareness campaign that we already have indicative interest from corporate sponsors that are multifaceted .We are talking about website competition across many categories that create the consciousness of the type of website you should put out there, whether in the public or private sector. We are talking about a drive for content with intent on the people are ready to put their money on, a site they feel will be +able to generate revenue. We are talking about a drive for content with intent on the one people are ready to put their money on , a site they feel will be able to generate revenue .We are talking about a drive for local role play, trying to push hosting providers to provide facilities that are of international standard. All these are geared towards ensuring that Nigerians can embrace .ng fully because if you remove the impediments of. .ng and bring them at par with those of other countries, if there’s awareness and facility to host and register it, if the price is cheap, then the issue is why shouldn’t I. So that is what we want to do. Then, you know there are issues of course it is not critical now of setting IP from Nigeria. It is not just. ng even if it is .com and the IP resolved is a Nigerian IP, Nigerian IP club , there are issues about that and we are working on that .Hopefully we feel with time we should be able to resolve that to ensure that something from Nigeria is respected except when there are issues of fraud then the necessary organizations, both the service providers like ISPON and ATCON and the enforcement agencies like the Nigeria police and EFCC can step in and do something but then Nigerians should be given benefit of the doubt that they are legitimate customers and not the other way round.

Shutting Out Fraudsters on .ng

Our conditions for registrars are stringent. There are two issues that tackle that. First are the conditions for registrars, second are the conditions for registrants. Now the registrars, we have an accreditation process to ensure that they are credible people and we also have a bond that they must deliver, because once you become a newly accredited registrar, the registrants will begin to meet you and give you money and say I want to register and if the registrar is not a credible person, he may pack up and go. So, that is why we insisted that all registrars must produce a bond. So, in the case of failure we can call on the bond to use it to compensate the registrants. So, we feel with the accreditation process and the bond , we should be able to ensure that we have minimal default from registrars. Now the other aspect is for registrants.

New registrant is listed for domain and we have said these are the criteria for getting a domain so if you don’t meet those criteria you cannot have a domain. Now if you have the domain and that is why we have also emphasized that every registrant will sign an agreement electronically and say I accept this agreement and if you are registering a domain you are to be enlightened both in competition and global best practice informing you that the registry which is like Nira from Nigeria has the ultimate right over that domain .It can be withdrawn from you because you manage it on behalf of Nigeria.

Also the listed things like pornography, fraud and generally other things that are against the constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria are against charters Nigeria has signed to which you cannot use the domain for .

Structure in Place

You know it is not easy for a new organization by any stretch. When we came in, it was like coming in from all the issues, all the misunderstanding that happened. We were coming into a situation whereby there was really nothing on ground. We had no technical infrastructure, no physical infrastructure, basically nothing. So, we had to take a decision and priorities and our first priority went to technical because we felt if we have a wonderful office and people can’t register their domain still, it comes to nothing. So, we put everything into the technical infrastructure that you should be seeing this month . And the next thing we are tackling is the structure itself, the physical structure, the office and the manpower as it should be. We already have some reports about the structure of the operational base of Nira and it is our hope that when we finalize on that, get to the next stage of equipment, get to the next stage of acquiring an administrative office stage , we should have been able to tidy that and have it fully in place . Right now we have a temporary secretariat based here. Give or take, we are expecting that to take 3 months because we are going to choose the right set of people, get the right place and put it in order. We are feeling that by September/October, we should have tidied all that in place. But we are also working towards moving to the permanent site even with temporary structures in place. Our key priority is to ensure that we have a technical infrastructure that will pride the .ng goal in place.

Web Juries

Well, the intention of the board was to take over the web juries and expand it to various sectors and be a barometer for the value of content on the Nigerian .ng domain which is critical.

One or two companies have shown an enormous appreciation in value content. Some people have mentioned it to us that they look at some government sites, they look at some private sector sites and they are amazed that people could put out those candid things.

But unfortunately in our negotiations and discussions with Philip Consulting, we could not really find a common ground where Nira, a fully independent body could get managed and expanded working with them. So, the board decided to withdraw from that and rather set up a broad web assessment platform that will involve all sectors , not just banking, the industrial sector, the public sector itself .So, we are going to come up with web assessment platform that will truly become effective from 2009, but we are going to publish the details this year so that people will know the barometers, the inspections and so on and so forth and be able to integrate .So web juries will remain as it is but we appreciate what they had in mind and what they wanted to do by initiating a programme such as the web juries.

Increasing Local Content

Well, like I have said it over and over and people have said, well is that not over-emphasizing the issue and the issue of local content can never be over-emphasized. First of all, broadband plays a critical role in a nation’s development. It played a critical role for India, America. There is a report done in America 10 years about the impact of broadband and why some states were ahead of the others and so on. It clearly showed benefits from different areas from broadband. Then by having local content, let’s say most of your traffic end locally then it means that 80-90% of our cost for internet access will be cut simply because of going local. In china, over 95% of their traffic is local and the same in the U.S whereas n in the U.K it is over 90%. So the cost for them for internet access is the cost to get to that content which is within their country and the price of bandwidth within the country is less than 1% of the price of bandwidth to any other country which is likely to be the U.S which is called the backbone of the backbone. So with that you achieve a cost effective internet access. If you want broadband it will be affordable and there is no alternative to having local content. And when you are talking about local content, we are not just saying you build any site you see. No, you are talking about things people want. If you measure the traffic, a lot of it is on email, chat. you are going to build the same world-class email and chat that Yahoo and Google are known for . Anything short of that, Nigerians won’t patronize it and you are back to square one. So, it is a lot of effort but every country has done it by seeing the need for it and promoting it. They promote it through the internet exchange point and initiative that put people in them.

 

 

 


Kindly share this post

Nigeria CommunicationsWeek believes that technology makes life more exciting and helps improve the lives of people around Nigeria and indeed the world. So since 2007, we have devoted our energy to independent reportage of technology and how they affect lives.

Continue Reading
Advertisement
Comments

General News

Globacom Donates ₦1Bn to Lagos State Security Trust Fund

Published

on

Kindly share this post

In its bid to contribute its quota to the consolidation of security in Nigeria’s commercial capital, Lagos, telecommunications giant, Globacom, has thrown its weight behind the Lagos State Security Trust Fund (LSSTF) with a donation of ₦1 billion.

The generous donation was announced at a Private Sector Breakfast Meeting with CEOs, convened at the instance of the Executive Governor of Lagos State, Mr Babajide Sanwo-Olu, on Friday, January 30, 2026 and shows the company’s commitment to fostering public safety which would in turn, culminate in enhanced prosperity and social re-engineering in the state.

The donation, which is the biggest private-sector intervention from the telecommunications sector to the Fund in recent years, again shows that Globacom is a responsible, responsive and people-oriented corporate citizen.

Globacom disclosed that the intervention emphasized deeper collaboration between government and the state’s business community especially in relation to security, innovation and economic resilience—an agenda which the digital solutions company has unabashedly supported through sustained social investments.

The Executive Secretary/CEO of the Fund, Dr. Ayo Ogunsan, in his display of appreciation described Globacom’s largesse as “a powerful demonstration of corporate citizenship and a strategic investment in the stability of Lagos State,” saying since LSSTF was established to bridge funding gaps in security infrastructure, it desired voluntary contributions from corporate bodies and well-meaning collaborators.

Dr. Ogunsan promised that the ₦1 billion donation will significantly enhance the Fund’s capacity to address critical priorities for 2026, including multipurpose security helicopters and drones, Armoured Personnel Carriers (APCs), water cannons, digital communication equipment and Smart CCTV systems. These assets, he added, were germane to proactive policing, rapid response and intelligence-led operations across the state.

He therefore encouraged Lagosians to support businesses that invest in the safety and development of the state, saying, “When companies step forward to secure our environment, residents should reciprocate by patronizing them. Their support directly impacts the protection of lives, property and economic activity.”

A statement from Globacom explained that the donation was an expression of the company’s staunch belief in Nigeria’s future. “At Globacom, we see security not as a government burden alone, but as a shared responsibility. When people feel safe, enterprise grows, creativity flourishes and hope becomes practical. Our support for the LSSTF is about protecting the everyday dreams of millions of Lagosians,” he noted.

With this donation to the LSSTF, Globacom has furthered its tradition of investing directly in the conditions like safety, confidence and stability which help commerce to thrive. Consequent on the support, LSSTF is gingered to raise the bar of security thereby concretizing Lagos State’s position as Nigeria’s safest and most vibrant commercial hub.

This recent financial intervention from Globacom is in tandem with its avowed commitment to social responsibility that is practical, timely, scalable and aligned with national priorities.

The company’s interventions in the past decades have spanned relief efforts for flood-affected communities, support for displaced persons, advanced youth skills through structured training programmes, and investments in education, culture and digital inclusion.


Kindly share this post
Continue Reading

General News

WIEG to host Nigeria’s first International Investment Summit in Lagos

Published

on

Kindly share this post

World International Economic Group (WIEG) Nigeria has announced plans to host its inaugural International Investment Summit on Feb. 25 and 26 at the Four Points by Sheraton Hotel, Oniru, Victoria Island, Lagos.

WIEG to host Nigeria’s first International Investment Summit in Lagos

WIEG

The summit, themed “Nigeria’s Next Frontier: Unlocking Sustainable Investments for Economic Transformation,” is aimed at connecting investment-ready Nigerian enterprises with global capital while addressing long-standing challenges facing micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs), cooperatives and women-led businesses.

Speaking at a pre-summit press conference on Friday at Compact Communications Ltd., GRA Ikeja, Lagos,  Mr. Bassey Essien, WIEG’s Project & Event Consultant  said the summit would serve as a structured platform linking policy, finance and enterprise growth.

Essien identified limited access to structured funding, poor investment readiness and weak documentation as major barriers confronting Nigerian businesses, despite the availability of domestic and international capital.

“Enterprises that succeed understand the importance of preparation. Some invest as much as N200 million in professional feasibility studies to meet the standards of banks and institutions such as the African Development Bank. That level of preparation enables access to collateral-free funding,” he said.

According to him, weak policy continuity, inadequate post-intervention monitoring and fragmented regulatory frameworks have continued to undermine business growth in the country.

“Policies often change with governments, and there is little tracking after interventions. More importantly, many businesses are not prepared in ways financiers require,” Essien noted.

He explained that the summit would convene policymakers, investors, development finance institutions and pre-screened MSMEs and SMEs operating in priority sectors, including the creative industry, agriculture, energy transition, finance and aviation.

Essien described the creative sector as a major contributor to Nigeria’s economy, accounting for about 2.5 per cent of the Gross Domestic Product, but said weak financing structures, piracy and poor intellectual property (IP) protection had limited its growth.

Highlighting the summit programme, he said Day One would feature conferences on macroeconomic issues, policy reforms and enterprise growth, while Day Two would focus on sector-specific deal-making roundtables.

“These deal rooms will be organised by sector — from aviation maintenance, repair and overhaul (MRO) to renewable energy — with lawyers, financiers and policymakers present to fast-track transactions,” he said.

Essien added that the Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission (NIPC) would be present to ensure post-event monitoring and tracking of investment deals concluded during the summit.

He disclosed that the creative economy segment would be supported through partnerships with the Association of Movie Producers of Nigeria (AMP) and financial institutions to fund viable projects in Nollywood, music and fashion.

“Intellectual property regularisation is critical. Once ideas are properly documented and protected, investors gain confidence,” he said.

On energy and aviation, Essien said the summit would spotlight renewable energy solutions to reduce dependence on generators and promote the establishment of commercial MRO facilities to curb the high cost of aircraft maintenance abroad.

He also announced the participation of B Lab Africa, a U.S.-certified organisation focused on environmental, social and governance (ESG), diversity, equity and inclusivity standards, noting that the initiative would help small businesses improve governance and access global funding.

Essien revealed that investment commitments estimated at about 500 million dollars were expected to emerge from the summit.

“This is a private-sector-led, non-partisan initiative that places no financial burden on government. It is focused on job creation, empowering women-owned enterprises and improving investor confidence through transparent and secure processes,” he said.

He urged Nigerian entrepreneurs and SMEs to prioritise proper documentation, professional advisory services and IP protection to position themselves for sustainable growth.

“We are creating a structured pathway from policy to capital to enterprise growth,” Essien added.


Kindly share this post
Continue Reading

General News

What If the Problem Isn’t Just the Government

Published

on

Kindly share this post

By Blaise Udunze

Recent reports in the media space highlighting threats of “naked protests” by market women across several states if the federal government fails to address the issue of hardship underscore the depth of hunger and poverty gripping the nation. No doubt, there is hardship in the country, of which Nigeria’s poverty crisis is often framed as the government’s failure, poor policies, weak institutions, corruption, and economic mismanagement.

What If the Problem Isn’t Just the Government?

From a balanced viewpoint, while these factors are undeniable, they do not tell the full story in its totality. The reality is that the majority of Nigerians, being the larger populace experiencing this challenge, will definitely oppose the ideology that poverty in Nigeria is not merely a policy problem; it is also a societal one. The underlying truth is that this is shaped by citizens’ behaviours, choices, cultural norms, and civic attitudes. This will remain a lived experience of the people until this dimension is confronted honestly; reforms will continue to yield limited results.

Nigeria’s economy has witnessed growth as inflation has decelerated, with headline inflation easing to 15.15percent and food inflation retreating to 10.84 percent, the exchange rate was stabilizing, and foreign reserves ($46.7 billion) had climbed to a seven-year peak, and despite the growth figures and ambitious government targets, millions of Nigerians remain trapped in poverty. More alarming is the recent estimates suggesting that an additional two million people could fall below the poverty line this year alone.

The intrigue is that the geographic distribution of these figures tells a deeper story, and this is more revealing than the numbers; however, there is an uneven geographical spread. Of concern here, which is troubling, is why states such as Yobe, Jigawa, Katsina, Kano, and Zamfara tend to experience or be deep in poverty when compared to other states like Lagos, Port Harcourt, Aba, Enugu, and Onitsha, which are projected to experience less poverty. This disparity raises a critical question, which calls for an urgent answer to why poverty outcomes differ so starkly within the same country, because no doubt, much of the explanation lies beyond government failures.

While governance challenges exist nationwide, the explanation extends beyond Abuja.  Perhaps this is from deliberate ignorance of the people; the reality is that it lies in education, cultural practices, social norms, and individual responsibility play decisive roles in shaping economic outcomes.

One key alarming fact that has deeply entrenched poverty in many northern states, unlike other regions, is limited access to education, especially for girls, early marriage, polygamy, and large family sizes. There have been several factors that reinforce cycles of poverty by stretching limited household resources, reducing educational attainment, and limiting economic mobility, and this will continue to be a long-standing challenge or lived experience for the people if not addressed.

It is clearer that practical comparison illustrates this reality. Taking into consideration that a low-income worker in Yobe who marries four wives and raises over twenty children will inevitably struggle to provide adequate education, healthcare, and opportunities for his family, while in contrast, a similar worker in Aba is more likely to marry later, have fewer children, and invest in their education. Without much ado, over time, the children in the latter household acquire skills, productivity, and economic relevance because their parents chose to prioritise education for them, while the former remain trapped in subsistence and dependency. These differences are not subjective; they are structural and measurable.

Religion and culture further complicate the picture as record has it that Nigeria is one of the most religious countries in the world, yet religiosity often serves personal aspirations, prosperity, miracles, or divine favour rather than reinforcing civic responsibility and social ethics. Today in Nigeria, political leaders frequently reinforce this distortion and moral narrative. Only recently, it was announced that public officials in Abuja celebrate marrying off multiple children at once, some governors borrow billions to spend public funds on religious pilgrimages, while underfunding education, healthcare, and infrastructure, they send a clear message about priorities. In contrast, states that invest deliberately in education, such as Enugu with its smart school initiatives, demonstrate how leadership choices influence societal outcomes.

Still, the crisis of responsibility is not confined to any region. It is national, as proved during the discussions at Lagos State’s 12th Summit of the Association of Retired Heads of Service and Permanent Secretaries (ALARHOSPS), it was emphasized that societal progress depends not only on leadership but on citizenship behaviour. According to Professor Wusu Onipede, citizenship is defined by commitment to collective welfare, not mere residence.

The truth is not far-fetched, going by the saying that actions, positive or negative, directly impact society. What would have informed the common actions, such as stealing public assets, vandalizing infrastructure, ignoring traffic laws, or tolerating corruption, all accumulate into widespread societal harm as seen in our everyday lives. Conversely, volunteering, mentorship, and community engagement generate resilience, opportunity, and shared prosperity. With close reading, one will notice that this dynamic was captured succinctly in Professor Oluwatomi Alade’s “Triangle for Change,” which pointed to the home, the school, and the community. Parents must brace up to understand that the primary responsibility is upon them to start prioritising education, teachers who impart both knowledge and character, and communities that uphold civic values create the foundation for sustainable development because the truth is that the change does not only rest on the government. In the same manner, it will be said that neglect in any of these spheres, whether through early marriage, disregard for schooling, or normalization of polygamy, undermines national progress.

Religious institutions, as Professor Oguntola-Laguda argues, must also evolve, which means that beyond spiritual teachings, they should emphasize practical social ethics in the areas of responsibility, productivity, gender inclusion, and civic duty. In regions where harmful norms persist, faith leaders, traditional authorities, and elders possess the influence necessary to drive change, if they choose not to use it, otherwise the society will remain impoverished.

Globally, the link between social norms and poverty is well established, and norms that condone child marriage, gender exclusion, or unchecked family sizes perpetuate intergenerational deprivation. Over the period, in other countries, it is clear that economic interventions alone cannot dismantle these patterns because countries like India show that combining education incentives, political inclusion, and social protection can reduce poverty among marginalized groups. Initiatives such as Uganda’s SASA, which is a program that demonstrates that shifting attitudes toward gender and empowerment lead to improved economic outcomes. Nigeria’s poverty strategy must similarly integrate social transformation with economic reform.

None of this absolves government responsibility. Poorly sequenced reforms, rising taxes, insecurity, weak infrastructure, and inadequate social protection continue to deepen hardship. Senator David Mark of the African Democratic Congress has criticized what he terms “vicious policies” that worsen citizens’ vulnerability. Nigerians are acutely aware of these failures. What they demand is not statistics or political rhetoric, but practical policies that reduce hardship, enable productivity, and promote inclusion.

Even at this, Nigerians must take into cognisance that government action alone is insufficient. Poverty cannot be eradicated where large families are unsustainable, education is undervalued, and corruption is tolerated at the household and community levels. Individual responsibility remains the missing link. Citizens must be discreet in their timing for marriage until they can provide adequately, manage family sizes responsibly, educate all children, especially girls and reject the glorification of excess and impunity.

Insecurity further illustrates this shared responsibility. Though one will argue that the state bears the constitutional duty to protect lives and property, law and order. What about the dwellers? Communities must actively support security efforts through vigilance, information sharing, and conflict resolution. Silence in the face of crime and corruption enables disorder because independence loses meaning when citizens disengage from safeguarding their own communities.

Another critical aspect that is akin to insecurity is that economic development also falters when citizens undermine progress through dishonesty, rent-seeking, and apathy. What people fail to understand is that entrepreneurship, accountability, and cooperation are as vital as government-led job creation. The same thing can be said of cooperatives, vocational training, and local enterprise, which can deliver immediate relief and long-term sustainability. Wealthier Nigerians must focus on genuine social investment, creating opportunities, supporting education, and building institutions that outlast personal interest or individual generosity, rather than charity or wasteful spending or fueling crimes. Social responsibility must become a social norm.

One laughable misconception people harbour about independence, which must be clarified, is that it is not simply freedom from colonial rule; it is the presence of civic responsibility. It must be understood that poverty persists not only because of policy gaps but because of harmful norms, cultural practices, and neglected duties. Anyone can argue this, but the truth is that there will always be a replay of this menace kicked against because every child denied education, every early marriage, every act of corruption reinforces the cycle.

Breaking this repeating problem, known as poverty, takes several coordinated strategies working together, not just one solution. There must be an understanding that the issues are complex and interconnected; they must be addressed from different angles at the same time. For these reasons, the government must provide stable policies, infrastructure, and social protection and the citizens, in like manner, must reform behaviours that perpetuate poverty. The same must be said of the families that must prioritize education, and also the communities must reward civic engagement and innovation. Religious and cultural leaders must promote responsibility alongside faith because these are critical platforms that have the attention of the greater number of people. The policymakers at this juncture must ensure that policies not only deliver relief but also incentivize behaviours that support sustainable development.

Without too much argument, it is glaring that Nigeria’s potential is evident in states and communities that have embraced education, civic virtue, and social reform. Judging by the developments in different states, one will conclude that Lagos demonstrates how engagement and accountability improve outcomes, while Enugu shows that investing in children yields long-term dividends. Conversely, regions where harmful norms persist remain trapped, regardless of federal spending.

Without much ado, all Nigerian stakeholders must come to the terms that Nigeria’s poverty challenge cannot be reduced to government failure alone. It is a collective problem rooted in culture, norms, and personal choices because sustainable development demands both accountable leadership and responsible citizenship. The fact remains that poverty will remain an enduring shadow, irrespective of the repeated threats of “naked protests,” but until Nigerians fully embrace their role as architects, not just beneficiaries of national progress. True independence begins when citizens accept that the future of the nation rests as much in their daily choices as in public policy.

Blaise, a journalist and PR professional, writes from Lagos and can be reached via: [email protected]


Kindly share this post
Continue Reading

Trending