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Opportunity in Radio

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Looking at the African broadcast media and technology landscape today, there is a definite flavour and preference that comes through; you can take your pick of [pay] TV; the Internet; Mobile telephony (and related data and media content delivery services) being launched, upgraded, and/or introduced on an almost continuous stream.

We constantly here of new investments being made, new entrants into the market – either vendors or competitors. We hear of upgrades, new technologies being introduced, their impact on their markets and demographics. We are reminded of the subscriber and user numbers, their growth rate, the revenues they generate for their investors and incumbent service providers; the projected revenues and impact in the future for these technologies and media delivery platforms. The role they play in shaping perceptions, transferring information, enabling societies and communities; in essence, their critical importance to our communities and societies.

You will not readily find announcements of a similar fanfare or interest in Radio.

However, Radio is the most accessible and the most consumed media in all of Africa. This is especially true when you consider reach and access capabilities in the urban and rural areas. Radio reaches all parts of the African continent; rural and urban; electrified or not. Radio dominates the mass media spectrum with regionally-based commercial stations demonstrating the largest consistent growth in numbers, followed by community radio, where increases have been reported only in certain countries and growth remains strong, if inconsistent.

Radio dominates the media output of, amongst other genres, the religious media (e.g. PanAm Broadcasting – 600 million listeners; over 20 countries, using shortwave & FM transmitters), partly due to the lower economic and regulatory entry barriers for owners than those for newspapers or television. Moreover, the focus on radio allows owners to expand the broadcast spectrum beyond the urban areas, avoid the economic barriers to consumers posed by high-priced newspaper or TV subscriptions, and to address the high illiteracy rates in the population.

National commercial radio broadcasters are the exception not the rule, operating in only six countries (DRC, Kenya, Somalia, South Africa, Tanzania and Zambia). Some countries have experienced an increase in national commercial stations since 2000. State radio is coming under increasing pressure from regional or local commercial radio. This is mainly in urban areas, with the exceptions being Botswana, Ethiopia and Zimbabwe where state radio remains largely unchallenged. Large increases in regional or local commercial radio have been seen in nine countries. While DRC’s dramatic increase from eight to 150 stations may be explained partially by elections, growth in the other countries is attributed to economic growth brought on by changes in government (e.g., Senegal), or a liberalizing broadcast policy and investment.

Adopting a Converged Technology Approach?

Radio Stations should use the internet much more aggressively to promote their offerings and services, receive content, playlists, programming, etc. share content and programming (within a regional radio network, for example) and extend their reach and audience.

At present, new communications and information technologies (such a on-line programmer sharing, internet radio, web portals, text-to- radio, etc.) will increase the efficiency and capability of Africa’s radio stations, to a similar extent as in the more developed parts of the world – especially the commercial (FM) radio stations operating in the larger urban areas with a sizeable demographic to justify the investment. It is possible, however, to combine the most advanced technologies – Internet audio, for example – with more traditional broadcasting techniques such as "radio relay".

Audio files could be exchanged over the Internet between national "flagship" stations located in the capital (these could be community-radio associations) and then sent out by more conventional means (cassettes, CD ROMs) to the member stations.

 

There are a variety of initiatives to promote the understanding and use of the Internet by Africa’s radio stations. One of these is BDP on-line, an Internet-based alternative to shipping CDs or cassettes by e-mail in West Africa. Using BDP on line, twelve participating radio stations in ten French-speaking African countries are able to use the Internet to upload or download programmes free-of-charge.

 

There are a number of ‘extras’ that can be added to the basic station model, which add functionality. These include: Station Automation, to allow programming without a technician/producer in studio. Stream the station on the web. This requires a computer with a soundcard with an ‘always on’ link to the internet. This usually requires an internet link from the station premises.

Another technology option is using a mobile phone to take SMS messages – prepaid phone is better/cheaper for this, as it won’t generally be used for outgoing calls.

Yet another option is the provision of an Email address for requests/audience feedback (preferably with an internet link into the studio/station). Other Internet options, such as exchanging text instead of audio are more realistic for everyday radio use.

 

There are factors that have to be addressed, however for this to be a viable reality that will add to the profitability and efficiency of radio stations.

 

First of these is the cost and access to the Internet. The next is the awareness of Commercial Radio station owners as to the capabilities, features and benefits that an integrated (or converged) technology approach will deliver to them if designed and applied effectively .

 

Using transmitting equipment with power ranging from 1,000 Watts (FM) to 250,000 Watts (Shortwave), commercial radio station owners (shortwave, and more often FM), are able to reach various sizes of demographics – rural or urban, literate or illiterate, electrified or not. In addition, several "intermediary" organisations with strong local roots – such as the Panos Institute of West Africa – could help to link new technologies (the Web or satellites) with local radio stations by selecting and formatting information from the Web and by supporting the development of networks.

What’s Next

 

Digital radio broadcasting has emerged, first in Europe, and later in many other countries worldwide. The most simple system is named DAB Digital Radio, for Digital Audio Broadcasting,

 

HD Radio Technology enables AM and FM Radio stations to broadcast programs digitally, a tremendous technological leap forward from analog. The HD Radio system is propelling the medium into the digital space and marks the most significant advancement in Radio broadcasting since the introduction of FM stereo more than 50 years ago.

The digital technology opens the doors to a variety of services in addition to the digital stations. In September 2007, iTunes® Tagging was introduced. This new HD Radio feature enables listeners using HD Radio receivers equipped with a special Tag button to download and buy songs they hear on HD Radio stations via Apple’s iTunes.

The benefits of HD Radio Technology include the following:

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Expanded programming choices with HD2, HD3, etc.

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Multicasting allows the broadcast of more than one program over one position on the FM spectrum

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Enhanced audio quality; AM digital will have FM audio quality; FM digital will have CD audio quality

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Improved reception – Static-free, crystal-clear reception, without pops, hisses, or fades

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New wireless data services

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Scrolling text displayed on Radio screen, including song titles, artist names, traffic updates, weather forecasts, sports scores, and more.

 

A Better Listening Experience

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FM stations now have CD-quality sound

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AM stations now have FM-quality sound

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Crystal-clear reception

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No hiss, distortion or station drop off

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Hear the Difference

 

Better Features

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Real-time artist and song IDs scrolled across your radio’s display.

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More info on your dial, such as traffic alerts, stock info, scores, weather alerts, school closings, etc.

 

More Channels

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Now offering multiple channels on the same FM frequency

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No new station numbers to learn, digital signal is broadcast on current analog frequencies.

 

 

The Same Local Stations You Love

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Your favorite programs with local personalities

 

Advanced data services:

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Surround sound

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On-demand audio services

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Store-and-replay (listeners store a Radio program for replay later)

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Overlaying real-time traffic information on a navigational map

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iTunes Tagging for HD Radio Technology

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A unique and easy conversion process

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No service disruption

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Same dial position

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Maintain station brand equity

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A seamless transition for consumers

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Smooth evolution to a digital Radio world

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It’s FREE! No subscription fees.

 

All of these enhancements to local AM and FM Radio are designed to better serve the listening public while offering tremendous growth opportunities for advertisers, broadcasters and retailers, amongst others. HD Radio Technology takes Radio into the digital age, allowing stations to compete more aggressively for Time Spent Listening (TSL) and share of audience.

 

Finally (definitely one for the future!),

Satellite radio broadcasters are slowly emerging, but the enormous entry costs of space-based satellite transmitters, and restrictions on available radio spectrum licenses has restricted growth of this market. In the USA and Canada, just two services, XM Satellite Radio and Sirius Satellite Radio exist.More Programming

·

Broader song lists with more music diversity

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Undiscovered artists and music

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New blends and mixes of formats

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More talk, more comedy, more news

·

Find digital radio stations on the air


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Open Access Data Centres Acquires Seven NTT Data Centres Across South Africa

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Open Access Data Centres (OADC), Africa’s fastest-growing data centre company, has officially announced the strategic acquisition of seven NTT data centres across South Africa.

The acquisition, which concluded on 31 December 2025 following approval by the Competition Commission, will significantly expand OADC’s national data centre footprint by adding seven facilities and increasing total capacity to more than 25 megawatts.

With a presence in South Africa, Nigeria and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), OADC is already one of the largest and most influential data centre operators on the African continent. By adding these new facilities, OADC reinforces its ‘core-to-edge’ proposition and is uniquely positioned to meet the growing demand for digital services across Southern Africa, while strengthening its leadership in Africa’s digital transformation.

Dr Ayotunde Coker, CEO of OADC, commented: “This acquisition represents a significant step forward in expanding our ability to deliver scalable, resilient colocation solutions where they are needed. It strengthens our market value proposition, positioning OADC as a critical partner in growing Africa’s digital economy. We can provide clients with a wider range of comprehensive resilience solutions, delivering geographically separated primary and disaster recovery data centre infrastructure for their businesses.”

OADC’s acquisition of these seven data centres underscores the company’s long-term vision to enable Africa’s digital ecosystem, drive economic growth, enrich society, and reinforce its role as a pivotal enabler of digital connectivity and technological advancement across the continent.

Dr Coker added: “Looking ahead beyond the immediate expansion of our operational presence, OADC plans on enhancing all of its data centres as part of its continuous facility enhancement process, bringing the introduction of advanced operational measures to ensure peak efficiency and reliability.”


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CAC Reports 248 Fake Companies to EFCC, Tackles Banks

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Hussaini Magaji (SAN), registrar-general of the Corporate Affairs Commission, (CAC) has accused some banks and financial institutions of undermining Nigeria’s anti-corruption and compliance framework by allowing inactive and non-compliant companies to continue operating and transacting freely.

CAC Reports 248 Fake Companies to EFCC, Tackles Banks

Magaji also disclosed that the commission reported 248 fake company registrations to the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) for investigation and prosecution, while three CAC staff members were handed over to the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC) over alleged internal misconduct.

The CAC boss made these disclosures on Tuesday in Abuja during an Anti-Corruption Day presentation and panel discussion held as part of activities marking the commission’s 35th anniversary. He spoke on the topic, “Transparency for Development: The Nigeria Experience.”

Speaking before representatives of key anti-corruption and law-enforcement agencies, Magaji warned that Nigeria’s corporate regulatory system would remain vulnerable unless all institutions enforced compliance uniformly.

“Let me state clearly: at CAC today, no company without full disclosure of its Persons with Significant Control is recognised as compliant. Companies that fail to disclose their PSC are flagged as inactive, and such status renders them unfit for credible transactions,” he said.

However, he expressed concern that this regulatory sanction was being routinely ignored by some financial institutions.

“However, we face a serious challenge. While CAC may flag such companies as inactive, some financial institutions, particularly banks, continue to allow these inactive companies to operate, open accounts, and transact freely. This is a major weakness in our national compliance chain. We must join hands to stop it,” Magaji added.

According to him, Nigeria’s regulatory ecosystem must speak with one voice, stressing that non-compliant companies should not enjoy the privileges of legality. “If a company is non-compliant, it must not enjoy the privileges of legality. Our collective success depends on enforcing this principle across the board,” he said.

To deepen compliance, Magaji said the Commission had taken decisive steps to clean up its internal processes and demonstrate zero tolerance for corruption.

“In the year under review, I had cause to surrender three members of staff to the ICPC for alleged misconduct involving suspicious and unauthorised tampering with company records. This was done to eliminate the chances of compromise and strengthen integrity within our processes,” he said.

He further revealed that 248 fake company registrations were discovered to have been illegally inserted into the CAC system and subsequently reported to the EFCC.

“Within the same period, I submitted to the EFCC a list of 248 fake company registrations illegally inserted into our system through unlawful means, for investigation and prosecution,” Magaji disclosed.

According to him, the entities operated without traceable corporate identities and failed to contribute to national revenue through taxation. An additional 15 such entities were also submitted for further investigation.

“Notably, despite these actions, no legitimate legal challenge has been brought against CAC regarding the removal and reporting of these illegal registrations,” he said.

The CAC Registrar-General also renewed calls for the establishment of a single, harmonised national register for beneficial ownership information, warning that Nigeria’s current fragmented system created loopholes that could be exploited for corruption, money laundering, and illicit financial flows.

He noted that while Nigeria had made progress in beneficial ownership transparency, multiple sector-specific registers operated outside the central CAC database.

“At the moment, we operate a fragmented system where certain sectors maintain separate beneficial ownership registers, such as the Extractive Industry and NEPZA, outside the central national register managed by CAC. This situation creates duplication, inconsistencies, and regulatory loopholes. It weakens our national integrity framework and complicates law-enforcement efforts,” he said.

Magaji stressed that CAC was legally and structurally positioned to serve as the central repository for beneficial ownership data in the country.

“There is therefore an urgent need for a single, harmonised national register for beneficial ownership in Nigeria. CAC is positioned by law and structure to serve as the central repository for beneficial ownership information. We need your support, your voice, your advocacy, and your institutional backing to push for this reform in the national interest,” he pleaded with stakeholders.

According to him, a single register would improve verification, enhance transparency, and strengthen Nigeria’s compliance with global anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism financing standards.

Magaji further described beneficial ownership disclosure as a growing global imperative, citing recent international developments, including court decisions in the United Kingdom involving property ownership linked to Nigerians.

“Beneficial ownership disclosure has become one of the most topical and critical issues in global governance today. The world is moving rapidly towards transparency, and Nigeria cannot afford to lag behind,” he said.

He called for the elevation of the Persons with Significant Control Rules into an Act of the National Assembly to provide a stronger legal foundation for enforcement.

“We must now push strongly for the passage of the Persons with Significant Control Rules into an Act of the National Assembly. We need a stronger, more comprehensive legal framework that will checkmate sophisticated abuses of the corporate vehicle,” he added.

The CAC boss also raised concern over the practice by some large corporations of declaring other companies, rather than individuals, as beneficial owners. “This defeats the purpose of beneficial ownership transparency. It creates layers of concealment and undermines accountability,” he warned.

Magaji concluded by urging sustained collaboration among Nigeria’s anti-corruption and law-enforcement agencies, describing the fight against corruption as a collective national responsibility. “The fight against corruption is not the responsibility of one agency. It is a national duty requiring coordination, trust, and shared resolve,” he said.

He called on agencies including the EFCC, ICPC, Nigeria Financial Intelligence Unit, and the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency to deepen information sharing, joint investigations, and real-time verification with the CAC.

“Our collaboration must not be episodic. It must be sustained, structured, and institutionalised so that our collective efforts translate into measurable outcomes for Nigeria,” he added.

 


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NITDA Supports CAC AI Driven Transformation

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By Oluwole Alao

Kashifu Inuwa CCIE, the Director General of the National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA), has pledged the Agency’s full support for the Corporate Affairs Commission’s (CAC) artificial intelligence–driven transformation as the Commission marked its 35th anniversary in Abuja.

Delivering a goodwill message at the celebration, which was held at the Ladi Kwali hall of the Abuja Continental Hotel, Inuwa commended CAC for its uncommon consistency and resilience, noting that while many organisations rise and fall after initial success, CAC has continued on a steady growth trajectory.

“We know organisations go up and come down, but some will keep thriving, thriving, and thriving, and today, this is what we are witnessing for CAC,” he said.

Reflecting on his early engagement with the Commission, the NITDA boss recalled that the Registrar General made organisational transformation a priority from the very start of his leadership, particularly in embracing digital innovation.

According to Inuwa, the current era demands more than basic digitisation, stressing that meaningful transformation can only be achieved through the integration of artificial intelligence into core operations.

“We are in the AI era, and the only way to transform today is to embrace and integrate AI into your operations. This is exactly what the Registrar General is doing,” he stated.

He assured CAC of NITDA’s commitment to working closely with the Commission to embed AI across its numerous processes, explaining that the technology would infuse intelligence into workflows, simplify company registration and business management, and strengthen cybersecurity.

“We will make sure you integrate AI into CAC processes. With AI, it will infuse intelligence in everything you do and make things easy for Nigerians to register companies and manage businesses,” Inuwa averred.

The NITDA DG added that deploying advanced AI tools would help CAC staff stay ahead of fraudsters and curb hacking and fraudulent alterations of company records, while also safeguarding the system through responsible deployment.

“At NITDA, we will make sure you deploy ethical and responsible AI in your operations, with the right guardrails in place,” he assured.

He further described CAC’s digital reforms as bold and impactful, noting that the Commission has reduced company registration timelines from several months to as little as 24 hours. He added that further integration of AI would enhance name search and reservation, automate filings, improve corporate governance, and significantly reduce fraud.

He also highlighted NITDA’s ongoing role in reviewing CAC’s digital and AI transformation roadmaps, providing guidelines, standards, training support, and safeguards to ensure sustainable, people-centred, and secure digital services.

The NITDA DG congratulated CAC management, staff, and members of the National Assembly for their support, expressing confidence that the partnership would further strengthen Nigeria’s digital business environment in the years ahead.

 


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