E-Financial
Pirates Invade Mobile Payments Services Space

Unlicensed mobile payment companies have invaded the country’s mobile financial services ecosystem exploiting the weak regulatory enforcement system and stakeholders are not happy about it.
Emmanuel Okoegwale, principal associate, Mobilemoney Africa, acknowledging the existence of pirates in the space said: “to avoid the bad experiences with wonder banks not replicating itself in the mobile financial services ecosystem, all providers should be duly licensed and subjected to the oversights and directions of the regulators. Such pirate operators are mushrooming in Lagos and some other cities, deploying their applications, agency networks among others.”
Corroborating Okoegwale, Tayo Oviosu, managing director, Paga Tech, said: I am aware of payment companies that are not licensed. The CBN must enforce its regulations and not allow for unlicensed companies to operate. There is a cost to being regulated and it is unfair to have unregulated companies operating. Also, the answer isn’t to then ask them to come and be licensed. Why did they not get licensed in the first place?
Explaining further, Okoegwale, said that the regulator mandates one-to-one coverage for every e-money issued with cash backing in a commercial bank unimpaired by losses and cannot be used for collaterals nor borrowings.
“For unlicensed providers, they may not be aware of such provisions and wallets deposits may be eroded. The pirate operators do not necessarily conform to these standards which are meant to safeguard the customers in case of any eventualities. Some of them implement a single limit threshold without applying appropriate Know Your Customer’s (KYC) limits.”
“Licensed providers are mandated to acquire customer’s identification to be eligible for some services and KYC categories where necessary. With some of the pirate operators, these requirements are not mandatory therefore creating anonymity of customers which can fuel terrorist financing and money laundering.”
He added: “The regulator mandates all licensed providers to connect to the national switching platform however till date, none of such pirate operators had succeeded in breaching this regulation yet rather they sign up with commercial banks which provide inter-bank scheme settlement on their behalf. The regulator should set new standards for evaluating settlement proposals with commercial banks for e-money, mobile money and other such schemes. The risk of not implementing a rigorous standard will lead to significant systemic risk that might arise from eroding of customers’ deposits or merchants’ collections or payables.”
He noted that recently the regulator mandated the operators to increase their share capital requirements of mobile money operators from N20 million to N2 billion. Many of the operators are actively seeking ways to meet this 100 percent increase by exploring capital injections from current shareholders and new capital from fresh investments. If the operators will then need to contend with pirate operators which do not meet any formal capital requirements of the regulator, the operators will face a great hurdle in recouping their investments and meeting investor’s obligations in future.
“The role of the financial services regulator in the financial services industry is to ensure certainty and appropriate risk based on international acceptable and national laws as empowered by the national legislations but where some providers are operating under the radar without subjecting themselves to the regulatory scrutiny, it portends great danger to the citizens and market players in the industry due to the systemic risk that might arise from such oversights,” he stated.
E-Financial
EFCC Warns Fintech Firms over Rising Fraud, Ransom Payments

Mr. Ola Olukoyede, chairman, Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), has called on financial technology companies in Nigeria to strengthen their systems and safeguard their platforms against exploitation by fraudsters and other criminal actors.

Olukoyede made the call yesterday in Abuja during an industry engagement meeting with chief executive officers of fintech companies held at the EFCC headquarters.
He commended the fintech sector for driving financial inclusion and innovation in the country, noting that their platforms have expanded access to financial services.
However, he warned that the same digital space has increasingly been exploited by fraudsters.
According to him, continuous engagement between the EFCC and fintech operators is necessary to identify vulnerabilities and block loopholes being used for financial crimes.
“The opportunities you have created have also given criminals the opportunity to perpetrate crimes,” he said, adding that regular collaboration would help strengthen regulatory safeguards and protect legitimate business operations.
Olukoyede urged fintech operators to protect the integrity of their businesses, stressing that reputation remains a critical asset in the financial sector.
He warned that a single compromised transaction could damage years of trust-building.
He also advocated stronger intelligence sharing and cooperation between both parties, noting that such collaboration would enhance the EFCC’s mandate in tackling financial crimes.
On security concerns, the EFCC chairman raised alarm over the use of fintech and POS channels for ransom payments linked to terrorism financing.
He called for stricter compliance with Know Your Customer (KYC) requirements and improved monitoring of suspicious transactions.
“We have seen that criminals exploit your space, especially in areas involving ransom payments,” he said, urging the industry to work with regulators to close existing loopholes.
The meeting also featured discussions on regulatory and operational challenges in the fintech sector, with both sides exploring measures aimed at strengthening compliance and reducing fraud risks.
E-Financial
New CBN’s BVN Rules Starts Today

Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) will from today start enforcing the new Bank Verification Number (BVN) regulations, in a major move aimed at tightening banking security and reducing rising cases of fraud across the financial system.

Key changes include restricting phone number changes to once in a lifetime, limiting banking apps to one device, and capping transactions on new devices to \(\text{₦}20,000\) for the first 24 hours.
Bank customers need to know these:
One of the major highlights of the policy is the restriction on updating BVN-linked phone numbers.
Customers will now be allowed to change the phone number attached to their BVN only once in their lifetime.
Fraudsters often take over accounts by changing phone numbers through SIM swap tricks. Limiting changes helps reduce that risk.
Make sure the BVN number you use is one you plan to keep for a long time. If you ever need to change it, do so carefully because you won’t get another chance.
Your account can be temporarily restricted for checks
Banks are now authorised to place suspicious BVNs on a 24-hour watchlist.
During this period, affected accounts may be temporarily restricted while investigations and identity verification are carried out.
If your bank notices unusual activity, your account may be flagged.
Transactions could be delayed or restricted while the bank confirms that you are the one making them.
BVN registration is now strictly for adults
Another key update is the introduction of an age restriction.
Only individuals aged 18 and above can independently register for a BVN.
Minors will no longer be able to obtain standalone BVNs, except through structured, guardian-linked arrangements approved by financial institutions.
You can only use your banking app on one device
The apex bank has also introduced a one-device-per-app rule.
This means customers can only use their banking app on one device at a time.
Logging in on a new phone will automatically log out the previous device.
If you switch to a new device, your transactions will be limited to ₦20,000 for the first 24 hours.
The policy is designed to reduce unauthorised access and improve identity verification, making it harder for fraudsters to operate using cloned devices or stolen login details.
BVN services are now limited to authorised channels
Access to BVN-related services is now more controlled.
Only CBN-approved banks and financial institutions can handle BVN updates or issues.
Avoid using third-party apps or unofficial agents. Always go through your bank for any BVN-related request.
E-Financial
Fidelity Bank “Basking in Approval” under Onyeali-Ikpe, CEO

Fidelity Bank Plc is basking in endless and stakeholders are happy.

Dr. Nneka Onyeali-Ikpe, managing director and chief executive officer, Fidelity Bank Plc
With nearly 10 million customers, Fidelity Bank is demonstrating excellent market traction.
This a crucial evidence for investors that the bank is solution driven.
For instance, at the capital market, the bank was the toast of investors as its market value surged amid bargain hunting on the Nigerian Exchange, with investors gaining more than 11 percent after few days of tradings last week only.
Fidelity Bank’s share price increased to N22.30 at the close of the market last Friday, as 11.227 million units valued at N251.523 million.
Investors are simply reacting positively to strong earnings, technology-driven growth, and strategic expansions.
Fidelity Bank, emerged a more robust financial institution after the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) ordered massive banking recapitalization exercise.
Dr. Nneka Onyeali-Ikpe, managing director and chief executive officer, Fidelity Bank Plc, is being credited for driving these exceptional shareholder value, operational performance, and sustainable growth.
Despite the immense responsibility and intense pressure, especially during turbulent times, Onyeali-Ikpe, has been strutting her stuff by strategic vision and exemplary leadership.
Onyeali-Ikpe has built Fidelity Bank as beacon in the banking industry underpinning the bank with trust, innovative technology, strategic growth, and strong leadership as well as reputation.
She has broken every glass ceilings delivering milestones and solid imprints in the annals of banking.
The bank only recently completed CBN-verified share allotment, hitting N532 billion capital.
This heavy chest now guarantees the bank long-term stability, and enabling it operate with speed.
Since appointment on January 1, 2021, Onyeali-Ikpe, has-anchored the bank on bespoke digital, financial, and technology-driven tools designed to enhance customer experience.
By integrating AI, automation, and advanced data analytics, Fidelity Bank is today delivering solution banking.
Under Onyeali-Ikpe’s leadership, the bank has significantly improved brand equity.
Fidelity Bank also announced the completion of the acquisition of a 100 per cent stake in Union Bank UK, under the CEO.
A recent Brand Finance report ranked Fidelity Bank as the fastest-growing Nigerian brand, with its brand value more than tripling.
Onyeali-Ikpe was also named among the 2024 Most Influential Global Top 100 Export and International Trade Leaders, recognizing her contribution to expanding Nigeria’s trade and export financing capabilities.
Under her, Fidelity Bank has received multiple awards, including Export Finance Bank of the Year (2023 BAFI Awards), Best Payment Solution Provider Nigeria 2023, and Best SME Bank Nigeria 2022 (Global Banking and Finance Awards).
The bank was also recognized by Euromoney for Best Bank for SMEs (2023) and Best Domestic Private Bank in Nigeria (2023).
Onyeali-Ikpe will be leaving as head of the bank this year but her record of placing the institution upward trajectory will be indelible.
She may be leaving “big shoes to fill” because of her high-energy, infectious positivity which made her successful in everything she does.
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