Telecom
SATCON and National Security: A New Strategic Partnership is Required in Nigeria (1 of 3)

By Andrew Aroh
Nigeria is preparing to cope with a wide range of threats by terrorists, as well as manmade or natural disasters.
- Now, more that ever Satellite technology is an important element in the nation’s domestic security and its various emergency response systems.

Andrew Aroh
- Our reference case is the United States of America that have emergency communications coordinators In several states, as well as officials in both the office of National Security and the Federal Emergency Management Agency(FEMA) – the equivalent of Nigeria’s National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA).
- Satellite is a key component of FEMA’s comprehensive consequent management strategy.
- The following offices are vital for a broader implementation of satellite solutions:
- Office of National preparedness
- Preparedness and response bureau
- Systems Engineering division
- Communications and warning
- When everything is collapsed or fragmented on the scene, Satellite can quickly rise to the occasion, reinforcing and enhancing any incident command structure. FEMA and NEMA know this for years, as they are big users of Satellite as it should be.
- For example, when the circuits at FEMA’s regional office in New York City were knocked out on September 11 2001, FEMA immediately activated it’s Ku-band and MSAT Satellite systems. They were able to get that office up and running just in time.
- FEMA has a fleet of large truck trailers known as the Mobile Airborne Transportable Telecom Systems (MATTS) as well as smaller Mobile Emergency Response Systems (MERS). Both are VSAT-equipped.
- FEMA also routinely uses handheld devices linked to Orbcomm (Little LEO) in order to update assignments for FEMA personnel in the field.
- Recently, FEMA has started tapping on lower cost Ka-band terminals for a variety of purposes.
- Given what Satellite can do in times of dire need, several large states have sophisticated Satellite infrastructure at their disposal.
- At the Florida Division of Emergency Management (DEM), the Emergency Satellite communications system (ESATCOM) consists of 109 remote terminals statewide for high-speed data, voice, internet access and e-mail between the Emergency/Operations center and any remote site.
- Remote terminals are available in several mobile command posts and on three dedicated trailers to permit communications directly from affected areas.
- Any remote site can contact the State Emergency Operations Center (EOC), via voice or a special e-mail system, to:
- Request assistance
- Provide emergency information
- Offer emergency assistance
- Remote sites ac access the communications and warning Division’s database on any entry to:
- Originate
- Edit
- Review
- Conduct status checks
- Any remote site can participate in a one-way video broadcast or two-way video conference, and can access up to 48 telephone lines if their local system has failed.
- ESATCOM is used not only in day-to-day operations. It also serves as a backbone to activate any or all of the state’s radio and television stations with emergency information.
- The Emergency operations center (EOC) also processes severe weather information from NOAA/NWS Satellites, and from private firms for analysis and evaluation.
- All weather watch and warning conditions are relayed to the appropriate counties via Satellite.
- In California, the Governor Office of Emergency Services (OES) has access to 68 remote sites, two hubs and five transportable known as Operational area Satellite Information System (OASIS) trailers, as well as additional three trailers as a spare for the Telecommunications section.
- The biggest challenge so far is getting people so familiar with the satellite network that using it becomes second nature.
- Like any technology, if you have been trained to use it, but never needed to, you are less likely to remember how, especially in an emergency when tensions are high.
- OES provides the public with emergency information via an Emergency Digital Information Services(EDIS).
- OASIS serves as its backbone delivery system to all counties (local governments) in California.
- OES uses 1.2meter VSATs so that local emergency managers can direct emergency newswire feeds to local broadcasters.
- The EDIS bulletins are a supplement to the Emergency Alert System (EAS) in California.
- In addition to the OASIS, OES uses the mobile Satellite Ventures (MSV) Sat phones for all it’s field coordinators.
- The Sat phones affords them the flexibility to communicate anywhere in North America back to the State warning center sacrament to using either the custom talk group on PTT(push to talk) or cellular like telephone. Pennsylvania is yet another State where Satellite plays a key role.
- For example, with an uplink vehicle, a phone flying overhead can feed live video down to the truck, which can then uplink that same signal via Satellite back directly to the governor of Pennsylvania and his emergency management team faraway
- As for the 40-plus federal agencies that come under the oversight umbrella of the office of National Security the list of Satellite assets is enormous. These includes:
- The domestic Satellite resources of the Defense Department (DOD) via the Defense Information System Agency (DISA).
- Assets now in place under the formed Northern command.
- At the State level, there are:
- Civilian support teams (CSTs) which are now in all the states
- Various Army National Guard Units
- Combat Communications squadrons in the Air National Guard
- Others
- They all have considerable Satellite resources at their disposal including:
- UHF SATCOM (TAC-SAT/UNET)
- Ground Mobile Forces Satellite Radio, which can provide both secure and open phone links as well as access to NIPRNET (open internet) and SIPRNET (secure internet).
- Multiple radio band and combat net radio interfaces.
- How exactly these military units will mesh with their civilian counterparts, as well as how the different civilian agencies will mesh together in a seamless fashion need to be resolved.
- Interoperability is a key issue we need to look at this deeply. It is clear that we want to fix it fast within the local environment, starting with local police, fire department as well as flood division.
OBSERVATIONS
- So far, we have not seen a large value adds for some sort of single homogenous network. This should integrate local decision-makers.
- Because the National Security block grants to State have few strings attached, it is possible that States might use the funds to purchase Satellite equipment under the directive of NEMA
- Where exactly is the office of National Security heading when it comes to communications oversight and any coordination of Satellite communications? This remains to be seen.
- The coming budget signals that the government wants NEMA to quickly streamline and simplify any and all resources acquisition procedures for the States.
- Making interoperable Communication gear available – including Satellite gear – need to be a high priority.
- Limited state budgets in many instance simply do not allow for any widespread implementation of Satellite technology.
- So, will the threat of terrorist attack and recent signs of natural disasters in the country alter this situation?
- Will an office of Emergency Satellite Communication be created?
- Or will the existing set of plans overseen as part of the National Communication System (NCS) suffice?
- If the president’s National Security Telecommunications Advisory committee is formulating anything resembling a Satellite specific agenda, we have yet to detect it.
- A lot of arrows are pointing in the direction of a more integrated approach to emergency satcom.
- Avoiding any unnecessary and burdensome expansion of infrastructure is a priority as well.
- The real objective is meeting the critical communications needs of the end users, weather we are talking about:
- First responders
- Emergency management coordinators
- The general public
- Emergency Satcom is not an exotic solution. It should be available for instantaneous use in every state.
- Commercial space capabilities are increasingly important to the ability of Nigeria to achieve its national security objectives.
- Consequently, fostering commercial space will shift from a secondary consideration concerned with the economic health of the nation, to a necessary strategy for achieving military and intelligence mission objectives.
- This will lead to new programs and policies aimed at ensuring commercial capabilities are available in the future for emergency/military operations as required.
Andrew Aroh is President SSPI Nigeria
Telecom
FG Seeks to Half Burkina Faso’s Internet Cost while Nigerians Pay more

Nigeria is partnering with Burkina Faso on Project Building Resilient Digital Infrastructure for Growth (BRIDGE), to extend terrestrial fiber-optic routes through Niger and Benin, aiming to cut Burkina Faso’s internet transit costs by up to 50 percent.

Dr. ‘Bosun Tijani, minister of Communications, Innovation and Digital Economy and Dr. Aminata Zerbo-Sabané, his Burkinabe counterpart, have sealed a deal to establish a joint technical committee for regional digital integration at a meeting in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso’s capital.
At the centre of the discussions was BRIDGE, Nigeria’s connectivity initiative aimed at expanding access to faster, more affordable and resilient internet infrastructure.
Under the proposed collaboration, technical teams from both countries will assess connectivity routes linking Nigeria to Burkina Faso through Nigeria-Niger-Burkina Faso and Nigeria-Benin-Burkina Faso corridors.
The assessment is expected to identify a viable pathway for lowering Burkina Faso’s internet connectivity costs by up to half.
The two countries also agreed to establish a Technical Working Committee to develop an implementation framework for the partnership.
The cooperation will extend beyond fibre infrastructure to other areas of the digital economy.
Nigeria and Burkina Faso plan to explore collaboration on digital skills and talent development, including the potential sharing of Nigeria’s 3 Million Technical Talent (3MTT) model.
The countries will also seek to strengthen ties between their startup ecosystems, support Burkina Faso’s Innovation Campus and collaborate on artificial intelligence, local-language technologies, shared computing infrastructure, cybersecurity and research.
Tijani said the engagement forms part of Nigeria’s broader outreach to neighbouring countries, following a recent visit to Benin Republic, with planned engagements in Niger and Chad.
Federal government said the broader objective is to leverage the country’s expanding digital infrastructure and capabilities to support shared economic opportunities across borders, strengthen regional digital integration and position Nigeria as a digital gateway connecting West Africa and the Sahel.
As the federal government is thinking os helping Burkina Faso, Nigeria’s internet cost is too high.
The cost of internet in Nigeria is driven by a 50% tariff floor increase approved by the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC), pushing average mobile data to over ₦431 per GB.
Major telecom networks, fiber providers, and satellite services like Starlink have raised prices due to severe inflation, local currency devaluation, and expensive diesel maintenance for cell towers.
Telecom
Airtel Nigeria Adds Over 1,000Cell Sites in Nationwide Expansion to Surpasses 17,000

Airtel Nigeria is approaching the 18,000-cell-site mark as the telecommunications operator accelerates network deployment across the country, adding more than 1,000 new sites annually and extending high-speed mobile connectivity deeper into rural communities.

The expansion places Airtel as an operator making one of the largest sustained infrastructure commitments to Nigeria’s digital economy, with the company’s network now spanning all 774 Local Government Areas in the country.
More than 99 percent of Airtel Nigeria’s sites are 4G-enabled, with the company continuing to add new capacity and upgrade existing infrastructure as demand for mobile connectivity rises. Airtel Africa’s latest annual report said the Nigerian operation added more than 1,050 new sites during its 2025-26 financial year.
The pace represents a significant increase from the approximately 15,000 sites Airtel operated two years ago. By early 2026, the operator had crossed 17,000 sites, after adding about 2,000 sites in two years.
The current expansion has also taken the network further into locations that have historically been underserved by telecommunications infrastructure. These communities include Kukawa, Borno State; Okomu-Udo, Edo State; Chimbi, Niger State; Orile Ijaiye, Oyo State; Kopii, Benue State; and Aran-Orin, Kwara; among others.
Airtel has previously said a significant portion of its network investments is targeted at deep rural communities, small towns and the fringes of major cities. At a media roundtable in February, Chief Executive Officer, Dinesh Balsingh, said the company intended to maintain the large scale of network expansion during 2026.
“Everyone has the right to digital connectivity, including people in deep rural markets and small communities,” Balsingh said.
The impact of the growth extends beyond the ability to make calls or browse the internet. Wider network availability gives families more reliable access to one another, enables businesses to communicate with customers and suppliers, and supports access to digital banking, education, healthcare and government services.
For farmers in remote areas, mobile connectivity can provide access to current crop prices, weather information, market information and agricultural advisory services. For small businesses, reliable mobile data supports payments, customer acquisition, logistics and digital commerce. For communities, connectivity can improve access to health and social services and help residents participate more fully in the digital economy.
Airtel’s network strategy is also increasingly focused on improving the experience delivered through the infrastructure already in place. In 2025, the company upgraded capacity on about a quarter of its existing sites, deploying higher-capacity radios and moving portions of its backhaul from microwave to fibre.
The operator has also reported a continued addition of spectrum to strengthen its spectrum position. Since November 2025, it has added 20MHz spectrum, which is on track for full integration on all sites this quarter.
Balsingh said the company’s investment programme was designed to improve coverage, capacity and resilience, with the benefits ultimately reflected in the quality of service experienced by customers.
“We have invested with discipline and clarity to strengthen our network nationwide. Those investments are now translating into measurable improvements in performance, customer experience and reach, including in underserved communities,” he said.
Third-party measurements have also continued to provide evidence of changing network performance in Nigeria. Ookla’s Speedtest Global Index, for example, reported a median mobile download speed of 97.74 Mbps for Nigeria in June 2026.
For Airtel, the network expansion not only extends the geographical footprint; but also increases the speed, capacity and stability available to existing customers.
Director of Marketing, Ismail Adeshina, said the company’s network investments were ultimately aimed at making connectivity more useful in the everyday lives of Nigerians, as increasing numbers of consumers, families and businesses depend on mobile services for communication, commerce and access to essential services.
Airtel’s infrastructure programme is also contributing to the wider development of Nigeria’s digital economy.
“With mobile connectivity increasingly serving as the platform for financial services, commerce, education, healthcare, agriculture and enterprise, expanding the physical network effectively increases the number of Nigerians able to participate in those activities,” Adeshina said.
Telecom
Nigerian Startup Act: NITDA Calls for Stronger Inter-Agency Collaboration

National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA) is calling for a unified, cross-sector push to translate the framework of the Nigerian Startup Act (NSA) into practical benefits for local entrepreneurs and investors.

The Director-General of the National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA), Kashifu Inuwa, CCIE, represented by the National Coordinator, Office for Nigerian Digital Innovation (ONDI), Ms Victoria Fabunmi, in a group photograph with participants from various Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs) at the Nigerian Startup Act (NSA) Incentives Activation Co-Creation Workshop in Abuja.
Speaking at the NSA Incentives Activation Co-Creation Session in Abuja, organised by NITDA’s subsidiary, the Office for Nigerian Digital Innovation (ONDI), the NITDA boss stressed that while enacting the legislation was a historic milestone, its ultimate success will be measured by its tangible impact on everyday tech ventures.
Delivering remarks on behalf of NITDA Director-General Kashifu Inuwa, ONDI National Coordinator Victoria Fabunmi emphasised that Nigeria must now transition from policy design to operational delivery.
Inuwa noted that while early structural achievements such as setting up the Startup Consultative Forum and launching the digital startup portal have established vital channels for dialogue, the true test of the law lies in whether founders can easily access the relief and resources promised to them.
He said the establishment of the Startup Consultative Forum and its governance structures had created an important platform for sustained engagement among stakeholders, but stressed that the real test of the legislation would be its impact on businesses operating within the innovation ecosystem.
According to him, government agencies, private-sector actors and other ecosystem stakeholders must work collectively to remove institutional bottlenecks and ensure that startups can access the opportunities created by the Act.
Inuwa said the participating institutions possessed different mandates, resources and policy instruments that, if properly coordinated, could significantly improve the operating environment for Nigerian startups.
“We want to go to the next level. We want to be able to say that the actors in our ecosystem have been able to benefit significantly from the legislation that has been passed, and it wouldn’t happen without everyone sitting in this room,” he said.
He urged stakeholders to shift attention from the mere existence of the legislation to its practical implementation, particularly the activation of incentives designed to promote investment, innovation and enterprise growth.
The DG noted that the implementation of the NSA involved institutions across several sectors, including trade, finance, communications, innovation, digital economy, science and technology.
He said bringing these institutions together was necessary to identify gaps, clarify responsibilities and develop workable mechanisms for delivering the incentives to intended beneficiaries.
Inuwa also urged stakeholders to embrace continuous engagement and feedback, noting that the success of the Act would depend largely on the ability of implementing institutions to work together and respond to the evolving needs of the startup ecosystem.
He said recommendations from the session would contribute to ongoing efforts to strengthen the implementation framework and create an environment where Nigerian startups could scale, attract investment and compete effectively in global markets.
In a context-setting presentation, “Operationalising the Incentive Provisions of the Nigerian Startup Act,” Ms Elma Andah, Acting Lead, Strategy, Research and Analytics at ONDI, said the Act provides more than 31 incentives distributed across six major categories.
She identified the categories as tax and fiscal incentives, regulatory support, funding access, exports and trade, ecosystem enablers, and training and capacity building.
Andah explained that implementing the incentives required the participation of more than 15 government institutions, making inter-agency coordination central to the success of the legislation.
She said the Nigerian Startup Act, signed into law on October 19, 2022, was designed to promote innovation, improve access to funding, strengthen collaboration and position Nigeria as a leading technology and innovation-driven economy in Africa.
According to her, Nigeria’s startup ecosystem has continued to demonstrate significant potential, with more than 3,000 startups and several globally recognised technology companies.
She added that Nigerian startups attracted about $410 million in funding in 2024, despite the challenging economic environment.
Andah highlighted several areas of progress under the Act, including engagements with states on adoption, the operational startup support engagement portal, improved startup labelling timelines, the Startup Consultative governance framework, the Startup Investment Seed Fund framework and ongoing efforts to operationalise the regulatory sandbox framework.
She, however, stressed that the interconnected nature of the incentives meant that no single institution could deliver them independently.
“No single institution can deliver all these incentives alone. Implementation requires coordination across more than 15 MDAs,” she said.
Using practical examples, Andah explained that a startup seeking funding could simultaneously require tax incentives, while an enterprise seeking to export its products might need regulatory approvals. Investors seeking tax credits could also depend on access to the startup labelling system.
She consequently challenged participating institutions to clearly establish ownership of the incentives assigned to them, strengthen coordination, simplify access procedures and introduce effective monitoring and accountability mechanisms.
The session therefore provided stakeholders with an opportunity to identify implementation gaps and develop practical approaches for ensuring that the incentives contained in the Startup Act are accessible to startups, investors, innovation hubs and other beneficiaries.
The outcome, stakeholders noted, is expected to support a more coordinated implementation of the NSA and strengthen its contribution to Nigeria’s innovation, investment and economic development objectives.
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