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Sim Registration: Towards a Hitch Free Exercise

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This week will witness the commencement of a historic exercise in the development of telecommunications in the country, as it marks the beginning of registration of Subscriber Identification Module (SIM) cards used by subscribers of Global System for Mobile communications and Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) operators.
Sim card registration is the process of documenting biodata of subscribers of mobile telecommunications services in the country. This means that information about every user of mobile communications service will be available to both operator of the network the individual subscribed to as well as Nigerian Communications Commission. This exercise became necessary in view rising crime wave perpetrated with mobile phone without trace to the actual owners of such lines.
How it came about
Nigerian Communications Commission in its effort at making telecommunications sector vibrant has been supporting advocacy groups, providing them with the platform to contribute on the best way to grow the industry. The Sim card registration is fallout of activities of advocacy groups in the sector. It all started when immediate past president of Association of Telecommunications Companies of Nigeria (Atcon) Dr. Emmanuel Ekwumem, at a press conference advocated for Sim card registration as a way of addressing the incessant use of mobile phone in crime commission as well as provide the much needed national identity databank with close to 70 percent of Nigerians owning mobile phones.
This initiative was presented to NCC by Atcon, after thorough study of the exercise and the modalities of realizing it that the regulatory body adopted it and thereafter notified operators of its intension to commence the process by March 1 which was later shifted to May 1 this year.
Shortly after the initial announcement in December 2009 for the commencement of SIM card registration in March 1, 2010, telecom operators flooded the market with SIM cards, using direct sales method in selling them to customers. Young sales representatives from across all networks were seen selling SIM cards in market places and on popular streets in Lagos and other cities of the country. The sales campaign was so intensified that the sales representatives were approaching all kind of people with convincing words to purchase their SIM cards. They went as far as crashing the cost of SIM Card from N200 to N100 and were almost forcing them on people who were not even willing to buy additional SIM cards.
The marketing campaign, it was gathered, was to quickly dispose the large amount of SIM cards, which the operating companies had rolled into the market, with the plans to get more subscribers on their networks, before the commencement of SIM card registration.
Stakeholders view
Deolu Ogunbanjo, President of National Association of Telecom Subscribers (Natcoms), commended NCC for accepting the initiative but noted that the time frame given was still not enough for telecom operating companies to get fully prepared for SIM card registration, if they have to do a credible job.
Ogunbanjo accused the NCC for not carrying out proper enlightenment campaign on the registration process.

According to him, NCC ought to have embarked on serious campaign on radio, television and in the newspapers to create awareness on what subscribers need to know about SIM Card registration and its benefits to subscribers. He said people in villages do not know anything about SIM Card registration because of lack of awareness campaign on the part of NCC.
Ogunbanjo equally called for the review of the conditions attached to SIM Card registration, to allow for a seamless registration exercise when the time comes. "A situation where people must present national identity cards and divers’ licences before registering their SIM Cards is unacceptable because majority of rural dwellers do not have drivers’ licences and national identity cards." How do you expect the old men and women in villages to produce drivers’ licences and national identity cards before they could register their SIM Cards, Ogunbanjo questioned.
Reuben Muoka, NCC spokesman, announcing the shift in date for the commencement of registration of all new SIM Card users in Nigeria, earlier scheduled for March 1, 2010, to May 1, 2010 said the deferment became necessary following the discovery that large amount of SIM Cards with instant activation features, which were already distributed by the service providers before the earlier announcement, would not have been cleared out before March 1, 2010.
He said the period from March 1, 2010 to May 1, 2010, will give room to the operating companies to clear the backlog of SIM cards in the market to allow for seamless registration of all new SIM cards from the new date.
The commission said it has directed all telecom operating companies to put necessary arrangements in place to ensure that all new SIM cards are registered before they are activated with effect from May 1, 2010. The extended period will also give the service providers the extra time to finalize the installation of all necessary facilities for the registration, Muoka further said.
The registration process will include the capture of the photograph and biometrics of the subscriber.
In the case of existing SIM card holders, NCC said necessary processes and procedures were currently being put in place to guarantee a smooth registration exercise and that the general public and all relevant stakeholders would be notified in due course about the timing and how to proceed.
Lolia Emakpore, head of Consumers Affair at the Nigerian Communications Commission, said the SIM card registration is in line with complaints that the commission had gotten that mobile phones are used to aid crimes and government has instructed the commission to adopt a mode to help stop crime.
"Nigeria does not have an effective database and that is why we think six months is enough to cover the six geo-political zones in the country and even get to the local government areas," she said.
Telecoms operators are however pessimistic about whether the process will be well conducted.
According to Ms. Emakpore, the process will require subscribers to produce their National Identity card. Biometrics will also be taken, to curb fraud, during the process of registration.
Stakeholders concerns
Association of Telecommunications Companies of Nigeria (Atcon) and the Association of Licensed Telecommunications Operators of Nigeria (Alton) have said that third parties should not be allowed in the proposed SIM card registration process.
A third party is someone (or company) other than the principals (telecom companies) directly involved in a transaction or agreement.
Dr Emmanuel Ekuwem, Atcon president, said that “Atcon made it clear that operators should be allowed to register their subscribers’ SIM cards themselves. When you want to open a bank account, the bank marketers come to you to do the marketing, they give you all the forms to fill and open the account for you. There is no third party that is working for the bank.”
Also nodding in agreement, Engineer Gbenga Adebayo, Alton president explained that the process must be transparent as much as possible, it must be friendly, and it must be seamless and flexible. “Operators we expect should be allowed as a first option to register their own subscribers. As a second option and for reasons of convenience, people should have the option of going to nominated centres to register,” he said.
NCC resolves concerns
Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) may have accepted telecom operators as first level option as against engaging consultants only to carry out the process of Sim card registration of existing subscribers, Nigeria CommunicationsWeek can now revealed.
This is sequel to directive the regulatory body issued to both Global System for Mobile communications and their Code Division Multiple Access operators to begin the registration of their existing subscribers on their network.
Nigeria CommunicationsWeek investigations revealed that some operators especially CDMA operators have notified their subscribers through short message service (SMS) to get ready for the exercise which starts this week.
With SIM card registration, the authorized dealer who sells SIM cards, must get security details of every buyer and forward such details to the operating company who must register the details against the SIM card before activating it.
The whole essence is to enable telecom operators to link every SIM card number to the identity of the actual owner.
As the exercise begins this week it the view of industry watchers that it will be a hitch free one that is devoid of complexities in the process that will make for easy registration.

 

 

 

 

 


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Secure Identity Alliance: OSIA Becomes Official ITU Standard

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Secure Identity Alliance (SIA) has announced that its OSIA specification, has been recognized as international standard by the International Telecommunication Union’s Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T).

Secure Identity Alliance: OSIA Becomes Official ITU Standard

This milestone establishes OSIA as official ITU standard (ITU-T Recommendation) for the global infrastructure of information and communication technologies (ICT).

The specification that is now an ITU-T Recommendation is: ITU-T X.1281 – APIs for interoperability of identity management systems.

ITU-T is the standardization arm of ITU, the United Nations specialized agency for ICT.

The Secure Identity Alliance specifications were approved as official ITU-T Recommendations by ITU members including 193 countries and the world’s front-running ICT companies on 1st March 2024.

The new ITU-T Recommendation is under the responsibility of ITU’s standardization expert group for security, ITU-T Study Group 17.

“We are very proud that the OSIA specification is recognized as an international standard by ITU-T. This milestone demonstrates the maturity of OSIA and its potential to foster interoperability and promote fairness in the identity management systems market,” said Debora Comparin, chair of the OSIA Initiative.

Prof. Heung Youl Youm, chairman of ITU-T Study Group 17, said, “The recognition of the OSIA specification as an official ITU-T Recommendation underscores its critical contribution to the advancement of global ICT infrastructure. We are thrilled about the ongoing collaboration between ITU-T SG17 and the SIA, aimed at developing standards for secure identity management.”

“As Editor of the OSIA standard in the ITU-T Study Group 17 Q10, I am pleased to have contributed to this successful recommendation by the ITU,” said Abbie Barbir, rapporteur for ITU-T’s working group on ‘Identity management and telebiometrics architecture and mechanisms’ (Q10/17).

“The collaboration with the SIA continues on OSIA and other structuring initiatives and standards development.”

Engr Abisoye Coker-Odusote, CEO, National Identity Management Commission (NIMC), Nigeria and chair of the OSIA Advisory Committee, said, “As the Chair of the OSIA Advisory Committee, comprised exclusively of government representatives, we take great pride in our five years of collaboration guiding the working group in the development of the OSIA specification. OSIA establishes equal marketplace conditions, fosters collaboration, and ensures product compatibility post-mergers and acquisitions.

The OSIA standardized interfaces drive innovation, enabling new local market models and reducing fraud within multiple ID systems.

Additionally, OSIA addresses integrator/vendor lock-in, allowing governments to maintain control over their identity systems and pursue national development agendas seamlessly.”

 

 

 

 


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Zipline Achieves One Millionth Delivery Milestone

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Zipline, the leading force in drone logistics delivery, has reached a monumental achievement with its one-millionth delivery to customers, signifying a significant leap forward in the logistics delivery sector. This historic milestone was marked by the delivery of two bags of IV fluid from a Zipline distribution center in Ghana to a local health facility.

Renowned for its innovative approach to designing, building, and operating autonomous delivery drones, Zipline’s zero-emission technology has garnered acclaim, covering over 70 million commercial miles across four continents.

Backed by investments surpassing several millions of dollars from notable supporters like Sequoia Capital, a16z, and Google Ventures, Zipline has firmly established itself as a disruptive leader in the industry. CEO Keller Rinaudo emphasizes the company’s commitment to key markets such as healthcare, quick commerce, and food delivery, envisioning a future where Zipline achieves 1 million deliveries per day.

“The three areas where the incentive really makes the most sense today are health care, quick commerce, and food,” underscoring Zipline’s commitment to partnering with top brands and institutions to transform the future of logistics using autonomous drones –  Keller Rinaudo Cliffton.

In Africa, Zipline has made a profound impact, forging significant partnerships across the continent. In Ghana alone, which accounts for about 54% of the one-millionth delivery milestone, Zipline’s collaboration with the government and health ministry has been pivotal. Since its inception, Zipline has completed over 540,000 drone delivery flights across Ghana, encompassing the delivery of crucial supplies, including 3,566,500 units of vaccines, 2,825,210 units of medical products, 14,807 units of blood products, and 18,289 units of animal health products. These deliveries have directly impacted the lives of over 17 million Ghanaians across 13 regions, saving 6,014 lives through emergency deliveries, including blood products and snake antivenom since 2019.

Beyond mere statistics, the company has facilitated the delivery of 12.2 million vaccine doses, including 2.8 million Covid-19 vaccines, leading to a 21% increase in vaccination coverage and a 44% reduction in missed opportunities to vaccinate in Ghana. These efforts have potentially saved 727 lives due to increased vaccination coverage. Additionally, Zipline’s infrastructure expansion in Ghana, with six distribution centers strategically located across the country, has enabled swift and efficient on-demand drone delivery services.

Not only this, the technology has facilitated the vaccination of 104,000 cattle against Anthrax in northern Ghana, safeguarding both human and animal lives. Such interventions have also extended to the agricultural sector, where 10.4 million doses of poultry vaccines have been delivered to poultry farmers nationwide, combating diseases such as Newcastle disease, Fowl pox, and Gumboro.

But Zipline’s impact in Africa extends far beyond Ghana’s borders. Operating in Rwanda, Kenya, Côte D’Ivoire, and Nigeria, the company has become a beacon of hope for healthcare accessibility and disease prevention. In Rwanda, Zipline serves as a lifeline, delivering 75% of the country’s blood supply outside of Kigali, drastically reducing maternal mortality rates due to postpartum hemorrhage by 88%. Additionally, the company’s deliveries of agricultural products have elevated farmers’ fertility rates by 10% compared to the national average.

In Kenya, Zipline’s collaborations with the Elton John AIDS Foundation have facilitated the delivery of HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment products, empowering individuals to manage their health effectively. Similarly, in Nigeria, Zipline’s expansive coverage encompasses over 500 health facilities in Kaduna, more than 350 in Cross River State, and 200 in Bayelsa. Teaming up with Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance, Zipline focuses on reaching children in remote regions, ensuring equitable access to life-saving immunizations.

Zipline’s adaptive approach and tailored delivery services reflect its commitment to meeting the diverse needs of populations and sectors. The achievement of the one millionth delivery milestone underscores its dedication to enhancing healthcare outcomes and addressing societal needs across Africa. As Zipline continues to innovate and expand its reach, it is poised to shape the future of healthcare delivery on the continent and beyond.

 

 

 


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Telcos Record N27Bn Loss from Damaged Fibre Cables

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Repairs and revenue losses from damaged cables are estimated to have cost Nigeria’s telecom industry almost N27bn ($23m) in 2023, according to documents obtained by Bloomberg.

Telcos Record N27Bn Loss from Damaged Fibre Cables

MTN Nigeria, the biggest wireless operator in Africa’s most-populous nation, and Airtel Africa Plc bore the brunt of the costs, the documents show.

MTN suffered more than 6,000 cuts on its fiber cable last year, the documents show.

On Feb. 28, a cut in its network in three different locations by a road construction firm, an oil serving company, and someone burning rubbish in a manhole meant customers faced more than five hours of data and voice outages.

The operator relocated 2,500 kilometers (1,553 miles) of vulnerable fiber cables between 2022 and 2023, at a cost of more than N11bn —enough to build 870 kilometers of new fiber lines in areas without coverage.

Broadband fibre optic cables form the backbone of modern communication infrastructure, enabling the high-speed data transmission that underpins a wide range of personal, business, and societal activities.

On several occasions, the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC), the industry regulator, has acknowledged this challenge and expressed willingness to work on measures to address it.

These measures include stricter regulations to deter vandalism and improved collaboration between telcos and government agencies responsible for construction activities.

According to the NCC, the telecom sector will make up more than a fifth of the country’s gross domestic product by the end of 2027, up from 13.5 per cent in the third quarter of last year.


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