Telecom
Telecom Equipment and Human Environmental Issues
The rapid deployment of digital mobile services across the country and speed at which they are being subscribed to, has demonstrated the importance of information and communications technology services to the people.
Although all these bring growth in the economic advancement of the country, but it comes with latent effects on the environment, such as depiction of the aesthetic of the environment among others. Against this backdrop that National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency (Nesrea) had expressed reservation over what it called indiscriminate erection of telecommunications mast in various communities in the country.
According to Dr. Ngeri Benebo, director-general of the agency, telecommunications companies should conduct Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) before installing their masts.
Benebo said that EIA was necessary to ensure that the environment and human beings were not adversely affected by such installations.
She added that the agency had received complaints from some members of the public that such masts were within residential areas and urged the affected companies to take adequate measures to mitigate any negative impact.
She noted that the agency plans to hold dialogue with stakeholders to educate them on the need to comply with EIA requirement and that it will collaborate with Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) to address some of the environmental issues arising from the location of masts in residential areas.
“The issue of location of masts has become a top priority for Nesrea because of the public outcry; we in the agency have decided that it should be a top issue to be discussed. In the past, what had been the topmost issue to the agency was industry effluent discharge which has contributed negatively to climate change and pollution of water bodies,” Benebo said.
According to her, it is the responsibility of the Nigerian government to ensure that the environment is conducive for human habitation.
Recently, Kaduna state high court ordered a telecom infrastructure company to decommission its mast located close to residential areas on the ground that such equipment may have health implications as expressed by the residents that brought the matter to court.
Aside unsubstantiated claims of health implications of sitting mast close to residential areas, such masts make the environment loose its beauty and to this end that they have embraced co-locations of their masts. Co-location allows operators to jointly install their base transceiver station in one location thereby reducing the number of towers as well as cost.
Mobile phones are becoming more than just business tools; they are also popular means of communication and safety aid. There are now some 76 million mobile phones in use in Nigeria meaning that have become essential parts of many peoples lives.
Also, there are around 22,000 base stations in the country. Base stations are transmitters (sometimes called masts) that use radio waves to communicate with mobile phones.
Radio waves are low-energy radiation waves that transmit through the antenna on a mobile phone. The radio waves transmit to the base station and back again. Base stations are surrounded by electromagnetic fields, an energy force that is created when electricity is generated.
As the popularity of mobile phone grows, so are concerns over the health implications of its usage and telecommunications masts. Some people opposed to telecommunications revolution would stop at every opportunity to throw the seeming unending argument on the safety of mobile phone.
But findings from 1990 till date have found that there is no general risk to the health of people living near base stations or using mobile phones. Earnest Ndukwe, former executive vice chairman of the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC), said that mobile phone masts are not responsible for the symptoms of ill health some people blame them for.
Ndukwe said it would not be to the best to allow industry operators endanger the lives of the Nigerian people in the process of carrying out their telecom business. He added that for mobile technology to function effectively, the operators must have base stations around the country, noting that what the Commission has done was to set guidelines that must police the erection of such towers and masts in order to create standards.
“He pointed out that “without base stations. There is no communication. Besides, some studies have shown that mainland Britain alone has over 40,000 towers while Nigeria currently has about 22,000. The difference shows in the quality of telecommunications services available in the two countries although Nigerian operators are still installing base stations in order to improve their service.”
Telecoms operators in the country are registered and responsible members of global industry association, GSM Association (GSMA), the international Telecommunications Union (ITU) and CDMA Group. Thus all the operators benefit from a huge body of research undertaken independently by the different industry bodies.
Past and Ongoing Researches
Past and ongoing researches and studies have been conducted by the GSMA independently in collaboration with the World Health Organizations on possible effect of proximity to telecommunications installations and equipment and use of mobile phones, on human health.
These studies and researches till date have failed to show any causal link between adverse health effects and telecommunications installations and equipment, and use of mobile phones. Ericsson, the world-leading telecommunications equipment venders has also said that there is no fear in the usage of mobile phones as far as EMR emission is concerned.
Mr. Leif Edwall, country manager, Ericsson Nigeria, maintained that recent developments on the health implications of radiation from masts and mobile phone antennae are constantly in the news and the questions about proximity of end-user devices to central parts of people’s nerve systems have led scientists to investigate the potential health risks of mobile telephony in depth.
Also in 2002, Vodafone, a GSM operator in Britain had sought to install mobile telephone antenna in thetowers of the churches of St. Margaret, Hawas and Holy Trinity, Knaresborough, in the Leeds area of English. This action resulted in objection from residents within the vicinity of the churches, primarily on the grounds of health risks from living close tom antennae. Vodafone petitioned the Leeds combined court in the recent English cases of St. Margarent Hawas (No. 215 of 2002) and Holy trinity, Knarsborough (no. 233 of 2002).
The issue for determination before the court was whether radiation from a telecommunications base telecommunications base station may affect the health of humans in the vicinities of such base stations, and was resolved by determining the appropriate base station radiation emission threshold.
Vodafone’s case was based on the recommendation that the International Commission on Non Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) guidelines is the most widely accepted and should therefore be applicable. The objectors preferred the “Salzburg resolution” (a different standard0 which has lower thresholds than those of the ICNIRP guidelines.
Both Vodafone and the objectors agreed that base station radiation frequency fields are not strong enough to damage chemical bonds in the human body and are not cumulative over time. The part also agreed that base station radiations are less intense than those from a basic domestic appliance like the microwave and therefore cannot heat up or have thermal effect on a human body like such appliance could.
The court held that researches and scientific studies on human health and the relationship between exposure to radio frequency (RF) has not prove it as cause of different types of cancer, reproductive problems, congenital anomalies epilepsy, headaches and suicide etcetera.
Are Mobile Phones Safe?
There is currently no definitive scientific evidence to suggest that mobile phones pose a risk to health. And since mobile phones are a relatively new technology, that situation could change. There have been no studies into the long-term effects of using handsets, because the technology has not been around long enough.
Do Some Studies Clear Mobiles
Yes! These include a major 2006 study by the Danish institute of Cancer Epidemiology of more than 420, 000 mobile phone users, which found no evidence that mobile phone use was linked to an increased risk of cancer.
There findings echoed work by the institute of Cancer Research, also published in 2006, which concluded that mobile phone use was not associated with a greater risk of brain cancer.
And in 2007, the idea that mobile phone masts can trigger symptoms such as anxiety, nausea and tiredness in sensitive individuals was dismissed by a study led by the University of Essex.
Telecom
Airtel Africa Records $586m Rise in Profit on FX Gains, Tariff Hike

Airtel Africa’s profit after tax grew to $586 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2025, up from $248 million in the corresponding period of 2024.

According to the company’s nine-month financial results released on Friday, the higher profit after tax in the current period was driven by higher operating profit and derivative and foreign exchange gains of $99 million, as compared to $153 million in derivative and foreign exchange losses in the prior period.
It disclosed that the group’s revenues in reported currency increased by 28.3 percent to $4,667 million, with constant currency growth of 24.6 percent. Reported currency revenue growth at a premium to constant currency growth reflects currency appreciation in key markets. In Q3’26, constant currency revenue growth improved to 24.7 percent from 24.2 percent in the previous quarter (Q2’26).
“Constant currency revenue growth was supported by tariff adjustments driving a 50.6 percent growth in Nigeria and a strong performance in Francophone Africa, which saw revenues accelerate to 17.0 percent in the nine months.”
In Nigeria, revenue grew by 50.4 percent in constant currency, largely driven by continued strength in the demand for data services, further supported by the tariff adjustments. The constant currency revenue growth was driven by ARPU growth of 39.6 percent and customer base growth of 7.8 percent.
“In reported currency, revenue grew by 52.1 percent to $1,123 million, with Q3’26 revenue growth accelerating to 70.9 percent compared to constant currency growth of 52.9 percent.
“Significantly higher reported currency growth during the quarter compared to constant currency growth was due to the appreciation in Nigerian naira from a weighted average NGN/USD rate of 1,627 in Q3’25 to NGN/USD 1,456 in the current quarter,” it disclosed.
Insights from Airtel’s financials revealed that voice revenue in Nigeria grew by 35.8 percent in constant currency, driven by voice ARPU growth of 26.0 percent, reflecting the tariff adjustments earlier in the year.
Data revenue also grew by 65.4 percent in constant currency as a function of both data customer and data ARPU growth of 8.0 percent and 49.7 percent, respectively. Data usage per customer increased by 26.2 percent to 10.7 GB per month (from 8.4 GB in the prior period), with smartphone penetration increasing 4.6 percent to reach 54.1 percent. Smartphone data usage per customer reached 13.4 GB per month compared to 11.2 GB per month in the prior period.
Sunil Taldar, chief executive officer, said these results highlight the strength of our strategy, with strong operating and financial trends across the business.
He added that “During the quarter, we accelerated investment to enhance coverage and data capacity while also expanding our fibre network. Coupling this investment with innovative partnerships strengthens our customer proposition and positions us to capture the considerable growth opportunity across our markets.
Digitisation, technology innovation, and embedding AI in our processes will also optimise the customer experience with increased digital offerings and closer integration of GSM and Airtel Money services, allowing us to unlock the strong demand across our markets.
Smartphone adoption continues to increase with a penetration of 48.1 percent, and we are seeing solid progress in the development of our home broadband business, reflecting the need for reliable, high-speed connectivity across our markets.
“Our push to enhance financial inclusion across the continent continues to gain momentum with our Mobile Money customer base expanding to 52 million, surpassing the 50 million milestone.
Annualised total processed value of over $210 billion in Q3’26 underscores the depth of our merchants, agents, and partner ecosystem and remains a key player in driving improved access to financial services across Africa. We remain on track for the listing of Airtel Money in the first half of 2026.
“Disciplined execution on cost efficiency, alongside accelerating revenue growth, has enabled another sequential improvement in our quarterly EBITDA margin to 49.6 percent, underpinning constant currency EBITDA growth of 31 percent, and we remain focused on driving further incremental margin improvements.
“Our strategic priorities remain clear: to continue investing in best-in-class connectivity, accelerate financial inclusion through our mobile money platform, and deliver an exceptional customer experience. These results reinforce our confidence in the long-term potential of our markets and our ability to create value for all our stakeholders,” he added.
Telecom
Africa’s AI Guru Abodunrin Charts Path to Continent’s Digital Dominance

David Adeoye Abodunrin, Africa’s foremost AI transformations coach and internationally recognised futurist, has declared that the continent’s immense potential can only be unlocked when purpose is aligned with strategic intelligence.

David Adeoye Abodunrin
Speaking to ICT editors in Lagos, Abodunrin—renowned for nearly three decades of multidisciplinary expertise spanning artificial intelligence disruption, digital governance, behavioural intelligence, cybersecurity, and human capital transformation—said Africa must embrace AI as a transformational frontier rather than a mere tool.
“AI is not merely a tool, it is a transformational frontier that can unlock prosperity, resilience and leadership for Africans in the global digital era,” Abodunrin stated.
Abodunrin, widely sought after by C-suite executives, policymakers, founders and institutional boards, is recognised internationally as a foresight architect and strategic transformation coach. His mission, he explained, is to help individuals, governments and organisations engineer strategic advantage through anticipatory intelligence and ethically aligned innovation.
His work focuses on decoding emergent AI and intelligence systems that reshape markets, redefine competitive advantage, and enable sovereign digital ecosystems.
He is also a 14-time international bestselling author whose frameworks integrate behavioural psychology, foresight strategy and digital sovereignty to prepare leaders for future complexities. Through his organisations, including Cubed Integrated Consulting and Cyberfore Consulting, Abodunrin equips governments, boards, and enterprises with tools to build secure, future-ready institutions that thrive amid volatility.
He stressed that Africa’s transformation must be rooted in local contexts and values, not imported wholesale from global models.
“In Africa, transformation must not just follow global models, it must reflect our cultures, our challenges and our collective aspirations,” he emphasised. “This continent holds immense potential; we simply need to align purpose with strategic intelligence to unlock it.”
His coaching and advisory services emphasise strategic AI governance tailored for African economies, executive and leadership transformation for sustained institutional resilience, digital and cyber intelligence frameworks to protect sovereign infrastructure, and behavioural intelligence and insights for inclusive growth and innovation.
Despite his international recognition, Abodunrin insists that his philosophy centres on African solutions for African realities—developing local talent, embedding ethical AI adoption, and fostering foresight strategies that account for Africa’s unique socio-economic ecosystems.
Telecom
NCC Unveils Q4 2025 Network Performance Report, Pledges Transparency and Accountability

Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) has reaffirmed its commitment to transparency, accountability, and consumer protection with the release of its Q4 2025 Network Performance Report.

NCC
Speaking at a media engagement in Abuja, the Executive Commissioner, Technical Services, Engr. Abraham Oshadami, said the Commission’s proactive disclosure of industry data is designed to strengthen public trust and ensure service providers remain accountable to consumers.
“Transparency for us has become a guiding principle that underpins our regulatory approach. Open access to information strengthens the industry, builds public trust, and reinforces accountability among operators,” Oshadami stated.
He recalled that in 2025, the NCC partnered with Ookla to develop nationwide Network Coverage Maps, giving consumers objective tools to compare network quality across locations and operators. The Commission also began publishing quarterly performance reports, with the Q3 2025 edition released in October.
Oshadami noted that the Q4 2025 report shows measurable improvements in network performance and in the quality of experience delivered to consumers. He urged the media to critically engage with the data and help amplify stories of progress, accountability, and reform.
In her remarks, the Head of Public Affairs Department, Mrs. Nnenna Ukoha, described the media as indispensable partners in shaping public understanding of the telecommunications sector.
“Your reporting shapes the national narrative around telecommunications. It affects investor confidence, consumer trust, and policy direction. It influences how Nigerians understand the technologies that power their daily lives,” she said.
Ukoha stressed that the Commission’s quarterly reports provide rich material for news coverage, investigative reporting, and sector monitoring. She encouraged journalists to adopt constructive framing in their reporting—highlighting progress alongside challenges, and reflecting the investments and innovations driving industry resilience.
The engagement session, held at the Commission’s headquarters, provided journalists with access to the Q4 2025 data and contextual insights to aid accurate reporting. Both officials reiterated that the NCC’s goal is to ensure that reforms, accountability measures, and improvements in service delivery are widely understood and properly communicated to the Nigerian public.
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